Household Income in Cordova-Appling, Memphis, Tennessee (Neighborhood)

Household Income Percentiles#1

Scope: households in Memphis and Cordova-Appling
Cordova-Appling
Memphis
$0k$50k$100k$150k%95th Percentile80th Percentile60th PercentileMedian40th Percentile20th Percentile$165,579.370783$158,023.000000$165,579.370783$165.6k268.134%268%$103,459.483797$78,860.000000$103,459.483797$103.5k167.539%168%$73,645.337618$47,200.000000$73,645.337618$73.6k119.259%119%$61,752.496046$36,975.000000$61,752.496046$61.8k100.000%100%$52,639.714278$28,632.000000$52,639.714278$52.6k85.243%85.2%$33,028.712133$15,164.000000$33,028.712133$33.0k53.486%53.5%

Relative Household Income Percentiles#2

Selected measures of household income in Cordova-Appling, as a percentage more or less than Memphis at large.
Scope: households in Memphis and Cordova-Appling
0%50%100%$ref.95th Percentile80th Percentile60th PercentileMedian40th Percentile20th Percentile4.781817%4.781817%4.8%$165,579.370783$165.6k$158,023.000000$158.0k31.193867%31.193867%31.2%$103,459.483797$103.5k$78,860.000000$78.9k56.028258%56.028258%56.0%$73,645.337618$73.6k$47,200.000000$47.2k67.011484%67.011484%67.0%$61,752.496046$61.8k$36,975.000000$37.0k83.849240%83.849240%83.8%$52,639.714278$52.6k$28,632.000000$28.6k117.810025%117.810025%117.8%$33,028.712133$33.0k$15,164.000000$15.2k

Household Income Interval Means#3

Scope: households in Memphis and Cordova-Appling
Cordova-Appling
Memphis
$0k$100k$200k$300k%Mean of Top 5%Mean of Top 20%Mean of 4th QuintileMean of 3rd QuintileMean of 2nd QuintileMean of Bottom 20%$232,945.412553$302,515.000000$232,945.412553$232.9k377.224%377%$153,045.524437$155,081.000000$153,045.524437$153.0k247.837%248%$86,438.195245$61,077.000000$86,438.195245$86.4k139.975%140%$63,033.530309$37,232.000000$63,033.530309$63.0k102.074%102%$42,859.379753$21,558.000000$42,859.379753$42.9k69.405%69.4%$19,777.663937$7,614.000000$19,777.663937$19.8k32.027%32.0%

Relative Household Income Interval Means#4

Selected measures of household income in Cordova-Appling, as a percentage more or less than Memphis at large.
Scope: households in Memphis and Cordova-Appling
0%100%$ref.Mean of Top 5%Mean of Top 20%Mean of 4th QuintileMean of 3rd QuintileMean of 2nd QuintileMean of Bottom 20%-22.997070%-22.997070%23.0%$232,945.412553$232.9k$302,515.000000$302.5k-1.312524%-1.312524%1.3%$153,045.524437$153.0k$155,081.000000$155.1k41.523315%41.523315%41.5%$86,438.195245$86.4k$61,077.000000$61.1k69.299340%69.299340%69.3%$63,033.530309$63.0k$37,232.000000$37.2k98.809629%98.809629%98.8%$42,859.379753$42.9k$21,558.000000$21.6k159.753926%159.753926%159.8%$19,777.663937$19.8k$7,614.000000$7.6k

Shares of Household Income#5

By quintiles and the top 5%.
Scope: households in Memphis and Cordova-Appling
Cordova-Appling
Memphis
0%10%20%30%40%50%%Top 5%Top 20%4th Quintile3rd Quintile2nd QuintileBottom 20%15.747955%26.760000%15.747955%15.7%314.959101%315%41.547978%54.880000%41.547978%41.5%207.739888%208%23.739449%21.610000%23.739449%23.7%118.697247%119%17.409663%13.180000%17.409663%17.4%87.048317%87%11.816811%7.630000%11.816811%11.8%59.084057%59%5.487098%2.700000%5.487098%5.5%27.435492%27%

Relative Shares of Household Income#6

By quintiles and the top 5% in Cordova-Appling, as a percentage more or less than in Memphis at large.
Scope: households in Memphis and Cordova-Appling
0%50%100%%ref.Top 5%Top 20%4th Quintile3rd Quintile2nd QuintileBottom 20%-41.151139%-41.151139%41.2%15.747955%16%26.760000%27%-24.293044%-24.293044%24.3%41.547978%42%54.880000%55%9.854000%9.854000%9.9%23.739449%24%21.610000%22%32.091528%32.091528%32.1%17.409663%17%13.180000%13%54.873020%54.873020%54.9%11.816811%12%7.630000%8%103.225868%103.225868%103.2%5.487098%5%2.700000%3%

Household Income Distribution#7

Normalized with respect to a standard interval of $5k. Gray areas represent percentile bands from the neighborhoods in Memphis.
Scope: households in Memphis, Cordova-Appling, and other neighborhoods in Memphis
Cordova-Appling
Memphis
Percentile:
0th - 100th
10th - 90th
20th - 80th
30th - 70th
40th - 60th
0%2%4%6%Count%> $200k1$150-200k2$125-150k2$100-125k2$75-100k2$60-75k2$50-60k2$45-50k$40-45k$35-40k$30-35k$25-30k$20-25k$15-20k$10-15k< $10k28278283.053%3.05%1,2644.663%4.66%1,2541,2554.628%4.63%2,2612,2628.340%8.34%4,65417.165%17.2%3,4313,43212.656%12.7%3,20211.809%11.8%1,0141,0153.742%3.74%1,3501,3514.982%4.98%1,2864.744%4.74%1,4911,4925.501%5.50%1,1684.308%4.31%1,2274.527%4.53%1,1704.315%4.31%6776782.500%2.50%8318323.067%3.07%

Median Household Income by Race#8

Scope: households in Memphis and Cordova-Appling
Cordova-Appling
Memphis
$0k$10k$20k$30k$40k$50k$60k%All1$61,752.496046$36,975.000000$61,752.496046$61.8k100.000000%100%

Household Income Distribution by Race#9

Independent household income distributions of the given ethno-racial groups, normalized with respect to a standard interval of $5k.
Scope: households in Cordova-Appling
White1
Hispanic2
Mixed3
Black3
Asian3
Other3
> $200k4$150-200k5$125-150k5$100-125k5$75-100k5$60-75k5$50-60k5$45-50k$40-45k$35-40k$30-35k$25-30k$20-25k$15-20k$10-15k< $10k51,2932,0632,0641,9293,5563,5577,1647,1655,4054,7994,8001,5401,5411,9301,9311,7052,1291,8141,6941,6951,8359659661,2041,2050%2%4%6%8%10%Count

Household Income Distribution by Race#10

Ethno-racial composition of the given household income intervals.
Scope: households in Cordova-Appling
White1
Hispanic2
Mixed3
Black3
Other3
Asian3
> $200k$150-200k$125-150k$100-125k$75-100k$60-75k$50-60k$45-50k$40-45k$35-40k$30-35k$25-30k$20-25k$15-20k$10-15k< $10k69.789547%70%4.442559%0.058763%18.108022%18%0.000000%7.601111%8%1,29371.244004%71%2.708733%0.478083%19.324710%19%0.000000%6.244469%2,0632,06458.847498%59%2.164609%0.712261%35.857884%36%0.066590%2.351158%1,92958.279094%58%2.328850%0.636358%35.997939%36%0.000000%2.757759%3,5563,55757.966875%58%4.282160%1.875987%31.510713%32%0.388350%3.975915%7,1647,16559.081844%59%1.226951%2.874512%34.397720%34%0.901563%1.517411%5,40554.360204%54%2.560170%2.525495%39.342772%39%0.445996%0.765363%4,7994,80050.411019%50%5.669974%1.466037%40.996424%41%0.000000%1.456545%1,5401,54148.112395%48%3.210859%2.301550%39.857025%40%1.541426%4.976745%1,9301,93131.765106%32%1.861691%2.616236%60.030876%60%2.666118%1.059973%1,70544.461302%44%6.037526%0.186425%42.465394%42%2.982947%3.866406%2,12951.650326%52%1.922907%3.056097%41.658688%42%0.510152%1.201830%1,81453.649435%54%2.477031%1.577559%34.653183%35%0.000000%7.642792%8%1,6941,69559.677509%60%0.652494%0.000000%38.396082%38%1.273916%0.000000%1,83545.584283%46%0.001588%0.000000%40.727918%41%0.000000%13.686210%14%96596643.538686%44%5.282696%2.460129%44.436996%44%4.214452%0.067040%1,2041,2050%20%40%60%80%100%Count

Household Income Distribution by Race#11

Independent household income distributions of the given ethno-racial groups, normalized so that the sum of each interval is 100%.
Scope: households in Cordova-Appling
White1
Hispanic2
Mixed3
Black3
Other3
Asian3
> $200k$150-200k$125-150k$100-125k$75-100k$60-75k$50-60k$45-50k$40-45k$35-40k$30-35k$25-30k$20-25k$15-20k$10-15k< $10k22.053846%22%26.357927%26%0.605065%8.553259%9%0.000000%42.429902%42%1,29325.731956%26%18.368548%18%5.626461%10.432878%10%0.000000%39.840156%40%2,0632,06426.829687%27%18.528966%19%10.581178%11%24.436497%24%0.688451%18.935221%19%1,92925.871812%26%19.410631%19%9.204974%9%23.886822%24%0.000000%21.625762%22%3,5563,55717.801339%18%24.689925%25%18.771968%19%14.464309%14%2.704409%21.568051%22%7,1647,16521.527668%22%8.393715%8%34.128260%34%18.734378%19%7.449295%7%9.766683%10%5,40520.347446%20%17.992099%18%30.802251%31%22.012048%22%3.785613%5.060544%4,7994,80017.285137%17%36.501656%37%16.379458%16%21.011642%21%0.000000%8.822107%9%1,5401,54113.151469%13%16.478688%16%20.499574%20%16.285040%16%9.554679%10%24.030551%24%1,9301,9319.899386%10%10.893054%11%26.566973%27%27.964000%28%18.841416%19%5.835171%1,70512.237935%12%31.201044%31%1.672003%17.471403%17%18.618630%19%18.798985%19%2,12918.289713%18%12.784277%13%35.262088%35%22.049872%22%4.096470%7.517580%8%1,81415.855573%16%13.744605%14%15.191813%15%15.308286%15%0.000000%39.899723%40%1,6941,69537.720808%38%7.743381%8%0.000000%36.276375%36%18.259435%18%0.000000%1,83513.089462%13%0.008562%0.000000%17.480971%17%0.000000%69.421005%69%96596611.277734%11%25.691310%26%20.764027%21%17.205127%17%24.755055%25%0.306749%1,2041,2050%20%40%60%80%100%Count

Map of Household Income by Tract in Cordova-Appling

Median Household Income by Tract#12

Median household income ($):
$40k$53k$65k$78k$90k$103k

20th Percentile Household Income by Tract#13

20th percentile of household income ($):
$17k$26k$34k$42k$50k$58k

Mean of the Top 5% Household Income by Tract#14

Mean household income of the top 5% of households ($):
$100k$170k$240k$310k$380k$450k

Gini Index Household Income by Tract#15

Gini Index of income inequality (larger Gini Index means more inequality) (%):
28.7%33.3%37.9%42.5%47.1%51.7%
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

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Household Income by Neighborhood in Memphis

There are 20 neighborhoods in Memphis. This section compares Cordova-Appling to all of the neighborhoods in Memphis and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Cordova-Appling.

Median Household Income by Neighborhood#16

Scope: households in Cordova-Appling, selected other neighborhoods in Memphis, and entities that contain Cordova-Appling
$0k$50k$100k%#Wolf Forest Farms NeighborhoodWolf Frst FarmsEads-Fisherville NeighborhoodEads-FishervilleFour Way NeighborhoodFour WayCherry Valley NeighborhoodCherry ValleyHistoric Bartlett NeighborhoodHist BartlettPoet/Old Bartlett Park NeighborhoodPoet/Old Bartlett PkRiver Oaks-Kirby-Balmoral NeighborhoodRiv Oaks-Kirby-Bal…Cordova-Appling NeighborhoodCordova-ApplingWindyke-Southwind NeighborhoodWindyke-SouthwindBartlett Woods NeighborhoodBartlett WdsUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesElmore Park NeighborhoodElmore ParkSouthMemphis Metro AreaMemphis AreaEast Memphis-Colonial-Yorkshire NeighborhoodE Memphis-Coloni…Shelby CountyShelbyTennesseeEast South CentralShelby County School DistrictShelby CountyHickory Ridge-South Riverdale NeighborhoodHickory Rdg-S Riv…Raleigh NeighborhoodRaleighMemphisMidtown NeighborhoodMidtownParkway Village-Oakhaven NeighborhoodPkwy Vlg-OakhavenWhite Haven-Coro Lake NeighborhoodWhite Hvn-Coro LkBerclair-Highland Heights NeighborhoodBerclair-Highland HtsDowntown NeighborhoodDowntownShelby Forest-Frayser NeighborhoodShelby Frst-Frayser$106,380.000000$106,380.000000$106.4k+72.268%+72.3%1$76,292.544007$76,292.544007$76.3k+23.546%+23.5%2$75,589.642816$75,589.642816$75.6k+22.407%+22.4%3$70,833.285894$70,833.285894$70.8k+14.705%+14.7%4$64,792.000000$64,792.000000$64.8k+4.922%+4.92%5$64,521.251141$64,521.251141$64.5k+4.484%+4.48%6$63,392.466748$63,392.466748$63.4k+2.656%+2.66%7$61,752.496046$61,752.496046$61.8k+0.000%0%8$59,737.000000$59,737.000000$59.7k-3.264%-3.26%9$57,222.000000$57,222.000000$57.2k-7.337%-7.34%10$55,322.000000$55,322.000000$55.3k-10.413%-10.4%$53,445.348251$53,445.348251$53.4k-13.452%-13.5%11$51,236.000000$51,236.000000$51.2k-17.030%-17.0%$48,545.000000$48,545.000000$48.5k-21.388%-21.4%$47,688.721256$47,688.721256$47.7k-22.774%-22.8%12$46,854.000000$46,854.000000$46.9k-24.126%-24.1%$46,574.000000$46,574.000000$46.6k-24.580%-24.6%$44,705.000000$44,705.000000$44.7k-27.606%-27.6%$40,325.000000$40,325.000000$40.3k-34.699%-34.7%$39,777.104939$39,777.104939$39.8k-35.586%-35.6%13$38,284.711286$38,284.711286$38.3k-38.003%-38.0%14$36,975.000000$36,975.000000$37.0k-40.124%-40.1%$34,534.979311$34,534.979311$34.5k-44.075%-44.1%15$34,371.061796$34,371.061796$34.4k-44.341%-44.3%16$33,983.163723$33,983.163723$34.0k-44.969%-45.0%17$29,989.492842$29,989.492842$30.0k-51.436%-51.4%18$24,481.658423$24,481.658423$24.5k-60.355%-60.4%19$24,441.111314$24,441.111314$24.4k-60.421%-60.4%20

Six-Figure Incomes by Neighborhood#17

Percentage of households with incomes above $100k.
Scope: households in Cordova-Appling, selected other neighborhoods in Memphis, and entities that contain Cordova-Appling
< $25k
$25-50k
$50-100k
$100-200k
$200k+
50%0%50%Count#Wolf Forest Farms NeighborhoodWolf Frst FarmsFour Way NeighborhoodFour WayEads-Fisherville NeighborhoodEads-FishervilleCherry Valley NeighborhoodCherry ValleyBartlett Woods NeighborhoodBartlett WdsRiver Oaks-Kirby-Balmoral NeighborhoodRiv Oaks-Kirby-Bal…United States of AmericaUnited StatesWindyke-Southwind NeighborhoodWindyke-SouthwindHistoric Bartlett NeighborhoodHist BartlettPoet/Old Bartlett Park NeighborhoodPoet/Old Bartlett PkSouthCordova-Appling NeighborhoodCordova-ApplingShelby CountyShelbyMemphis Metro AreaMemphis AreaElmore Park NeighborhoodElmore ParkEast Memphis-Colonial-Yorkshire NeighborhoodE Memphis-Coloni…TennesseeEast South CentralShelby County School DistrictShelby CountyMemphisMidtown NeighborhoodMidtownHickory Ridge-South Riverdale NeighborhoodHickory Rdg-S Riv…Downtown NeighborhoodDowntownRaleigh NeighborhoodRaleighWhite Haven-Coro Lake NeighborhoodWhite Hvn-Coro LkParkway Village-Oakhaven NeighborhoodPkwy Vlg-OakhavenBerclair-Highland Heights NeighborhoodBerclair-Highland HtsShelby Forest-Frayser NeighborhoodShelby Frst-Frayser-30.382294%-7.780013%-5.097250%-43.259557%43%46.747150%9.993293%56.740443%57%861-38.276176%-18.585820%-9.023124%-65.885119%66%31.786540%2.328341%34.114881%34%1001012-51.572125%-8.538506%-9.021728%-69.132359%69%24.865851%6.001790%30.867641%31%3983993-41.331085%-23.476364%-6.469380%-71.276828%71%27.517094%1.206077%28.723172%29%834-26.976744%-10.697674%-37.441860%-75.116279%75%21.860465%3.023256%24.883721%25%1025-29.832606%-27.012178%-18.354573%-75.199357%75%16.084016%8.716627%24.800643%25%3,7593,7606-29.966666%-23.121086%-22.339882%-75.427634%75%18.905615%5.666751%24.572366%25%28,925,66528.9M-40.603448%-21.724138%-13.620690%-75.948276%76%20.689655%3.362069%24.051724%24%017-44.092827%-11.181435%-22.573840%-77.848101%78%18.565401%3.586498%22.151899%22%198-43.974329%-11.489684%-22.465236%-77.929249%78%18.526756%3.543995%22.070751%22%369-29.405566%-24.459315%-24.342644%-78.207526%78%16.946467%4.846007%21.792474%22%9,611,6329.61M-41.629243%-23.277920%-14.408590%-79.315752%79%17.630898%3.053350%20.684248%21%5,6085,60910-27.567180%-24.298197%-27.969516%-79.834894%80%15.663683%4.501423%20.165106%20%70,56970.6k-28.978848%-24.578959%-26.446349%-80.004157%80%16.045750%3.950093%19.995843%20%99,09199.1k-34.042764%-35.554946%-10.552172%-80.149882%80%18.893668%0.956450%19.850118%20%14311-24.093483%-23.925275%-32.604399%-80.623157%81%14.056906%5.319937%19.376843%19%8,3438,34412-29.546381%-26.292600%-26.613391%-82.452371%82%14.048586%3.499043%17.547629%18%442,587443k-28.766871%-25.830784%-28.673898%-83.271553%83%13.712043%3.016403%16.728447%17%1,202,8231.20M-26.725376%-26.585569%-32.188059%-85.499004%85%11.437524%3.063472%14.500996%15%41,28141.3k-24.991257%-27.320563%-34.765122%-87.076941%87%10.038550%2.884508%12.923059%13%32,51732.5k-19.349864%-25.470794%-42.415584%-87.236242%87%9.472632%3.291125%12.763758%13%3,63313-24.211608%-34.337607%-32.568877%-91.118093%91%8.381586%0.500322%8.881907%9%2,1122,11314-17.604297%-22.348002%-51.851839%-91.804137%92%5.727893%2.467969%8.195863%8%1,9921,99315-25.995427%-30.765268%-35.334426%-92.095121%92%7.169003%0.735876%7.904879%8%1,71616-23.731054%-28.726147%-40.427739%-92.884941%93%6.368681%0.746379%7.115059%7%2,32217-23.266509%-30.490741%-40.623271%-94.380521%94%4.786272%0.833207%5.619479%6%75118-19.013839%-34.491150%-42.052866%-95.557854%96%3.673562%0.768584%4.442146%4%56957019-17.350682%-28.839977%-50.854458%-97.045117%97%2.710558%0.244325%2.954883%3%36937020

Mean Household Income of the Top 5% by Neighborhood#18

Scope: households in Cordova-Appling, selected other neighborhoods in Memphis, and entities that contain Cordova-Appling
$0k$200k$400k%#Wolf Forest Farms NeighborhoodWolf Frst FarmsRiver Oaks-Kirby-Balmoral NeighborhoodRiv Oaks-Kirby-Bal…Four Way NeighborhoodFour WayUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesEast Memphis-Colonial-Yorkshire NeighborhoodE Memphis-Coloni…Shelby CountyShelbySouthMemphis Metro AreaMemphis AreaEads-Fisherville NeighborhoodEads-FishervilleShelby County School DistrictShelby CountyTennesseeMemphisEast South CentralWindyke-Southwind NeighborhoodWindyke-SouthwindMidtown NeighborhoodMidtownCordova-Appling NeighborhoodCordova-ApplingHistoric Bartlett NeighborhoodHist BartlettPoet/Old Bartlett Park NeighborhoodPoet/Old Bartlett PkCherry Valley NeighborhoodCherry ValleyBartlett Woods NeighborhoodBartlett WdsElmore Park NeighborhoodElmore ParkRaleigh NeighborhoodRaleighShelby Forest-Frayser NeighborhoodShelby Frst-FrayserWhite Haven-Coro Lake NeighborhoodWhite Hvn-Coro LkBerclair-Highland Heights NeighborhoodBerclair-Highland HtsHickory Ridge-South Riverdale NeighborhoodHickory Rdg-S Riv…Downtown NeighborhoodDowntownParkway Village-Oakhaven NeighborhoodPkwy Vlg-Oakhaven$454,820.000000$454,820.000000$454.8k+95.247%+95.2%1$450,145.417784$450,145.417784$450.1k+93.241%+93.2%2$443,758.326711$443,758.326711$443.8k+90.499%+90.5%3$358,316.000000$358,316.000000$358.3k+53.820%+53.8%$356,928.506096$356,928.506096$356.9k+53.224%+53.2%4$348,597.000000$348,597.000000$348.6k+49.648%+49.6%$334,260.000000$334,260.000000$334.3k+43.493%+43.5%$321,600.000000$321,600.000000$321.6k+38.058%+38.1%$320,791.000000$320,791.000000$320.8k+37.711%+37.7%5$312,517.000000$312,517.000000$312.5k+34.159%+34.2%$305,770.000000$305,770.000000$305.8k+31.263%+31.3%$302,515.000000$302,515.000000$302.5k+29.865%+29.9%$280,997.000000$280,997.000000$281.0k+20.628%+20.6%$268,951.000000$268,951.000000$269.0k+15.457%+15.5%6$240,951.904047$240,951.904047$241.0k+3.437%+3.44%7$232,945.412553$232,945.412553$232.9k+0.000%0%8$224,135.000000$224,135.000000$224.1k-3.782%-3.78%9$223,721.163309$223,721.163309$223.7k-3.960%-3.96%10$206,303.000000$206,303.000000$206.3k-11.437%-11.4%11$192,918.000000$192,918.000000$192.9k-17.183%-17.2%12$192,108.278490$192,108.278490$192.1k-17.531%-17.5%13$180,065.855585$180,065.855585$180.1k-22.700%-22.7%14$176,215.846868$176,215.846868$176.2k-24.353%-24.4%15$173,050.522355$173,050.522355$173.1k-25.712%-25.7%16$170,980.596803$170,980.596803$171.0k-26.601%-26.6%17$161,683.120713$161,683.120713$161.7k-30.592%-30.6%18$158,931.753312$158,931.753312$158.9k-31.773%-31.8%19$141,874.520669$141,874.520669$141.9k-39.095%-39.1%20

Definitions

  • Household Income: total income from all people in the household
  • Median: in terms of income, it is the income for which 50% of households have a lower income, and 50% have a higher income
  • Percentile: for example, the 80th percentile of household income is the income for which 80% of household have a lower income and 20% have a higher income
  • Quintile: a quintile is 20% of a population, grouped by percentile; for example, the 2nd quintile is all members of a population between the 20th and 40th percentiles
  • Gini Index: a statistical measure of how unevenly income is distributed in a population (ranging from 0% to 100%, the higher the number, the greater the inequality)

Unlike the other geographical entities detailed on this site, neighborhoods are not recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau. To overcome this we have computed reasonable estimates of the same statistics that are presented for other the entity types. Each statistic is computed as the weighted sum or average of the census tracts or block groups that overlap the neighborhood. A weighted sum is used for counts of people or households, and a weighted average is used for statistics that are themselves some form of average, such as median household income. Census block groups are preferred when the statistic in question is available on the block group level. The weight for a given tract (or block group) is computed as the population of the census tabulation blocks that occupy the intersection between the tract and the neighborhood as a fraction of the total population of the neighborhood.

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

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