Food Stamps in Congressional District 6, Wisconsin (Congressional District)

Income On and Off Food Stamps#1

Median income among households that do and do not receive food stamps.
Scope: households in Wisconsin and Congressional District 6
Congressional District 6
Wisconsin
$0k$20k$40k$60kCountAllOn Food StampsNot On Food Stamps$55,310.000000$54,610.000000$55,310.000000$55.3k289,117289k$20,488.000000$20,374.000000$20,488.000000$20.5k29,33529.3k$60,236.000000$60,963.000000$60,236.000000$60.2k259,782260k

Characteristics of Households Receiving Food Stamps#2

Households with given characteristics as a percentage of all households that receive food stamps.
Scope: households in Wisconsin and Congressional District 6
Congressional District 6
Wisconsin
0%10%20%30%40%%ChildrenSingle MomMarriedDisability1Over 601Poverty247.090506%49.472218%47.090506%47.1%17.015%17.0%23.855463%27.248861%23.855463%23.9%43.542%43.5%16.383160%15.097623%16.383160%16.4%8.475%8.48%42.993012%43.251544%42.993012%43.0%19.672%19.7%25.362195%24.660687%25.362195%25.4%6.651%6.65%42.938469%46.496210%42.938469%42.9%44.958%45.0%

Characteristics of Households Not Receiving Food Stamps#3

Households with given characteristics as a percentage of all households that do not receive food stamps.
Scope: households in Wisconsin and Congressional District 6
Congressional District 6
Wisconsin
0%10%20%30%40%%ChildrenSingle MomMarriedDisability1Over 601Poverty225.934437%26.305190%25.934437%25.9%82.985%83.0%3.492929%3.904314%3.492929%3.5%56.458%56.5%19.978674%19.811174%19.978674%20.0%91.525%91.5%19.824314%20.403270%19.824314%19.8%80.328%80.3%40.194471%38.031176%40.194471%40.2%93.349%93.3%5.936131%7.099056%5.936131%5.9%55.042%55.0%

On Food Stamps by Race#4

Percentage of given ethno-racial group on food stamps.
Scope: households in Wisconsin and Congressional District 6
Congressional District 6
Wisconsin
0%10%20%30%40%Count%Black1Other1Hispanic2Mixed1Asian1All RacesWhite335.456570%44.531342%35.456570%35.5%796349.449367%349%24.353289%31.144243%24.353289%24.4%659240.018744%240%22.016535%29.088639%22.016535%22.0%1,225216.988393%217%21.091811%29.248546%21.091811%21.1%425207.874595%208%19.850638%17.163008%19.850638%19.9%824195.641964%196%10.146411%12.712153%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k100.000000%100%9.325493%9.456061%9.325493%9.3%25,40625.4k91.909274%92%

Map of Food Stamps by County in Congressional District 6

Food Stamps Food Stamps by County#5

Percentage of households (%):
4.9%8.5%12.0%15.5%19.0%22.5%
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Map of Food Stamps by County Subdivision in Congressional District 6

Food Stamps Food Stamps by County Subdivision#6

Percentage of households (%):
0%6%12%18%24%30%
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Map of Food Stamps by Tract in Congressional District 6

Food Stamps Food Stamps by Tract#7

Percentage of households (%):
0%9%17%25%33%42%
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Food Stamps by Place in Congressional District 6

There are 111 places that are fully or partially contained within Congressional District 6 (102 fully and 9 partially). This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other, Congressional District 6, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Congressional District 6. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 1,527.

Most Food Stamps by Place#8

Food Stamp recipients as a percentage of all households.
Scope: population of Congressional District 6, selected places in Congressional District 6, and entities that contain Congressional District 6
0%5%10%15%20%25%Count#WautomaRedgraniteFox LakeWisconsin DellsPortageSheboyganBerlinMayvilleBeaver DamMenashaTwo RiversRiponWaupunFond du LacLodiRandolphEast North CentralOshkoshPoynetteUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesMidwestFall RiverWisconsinManitowocSaukvilleOmroPlymouthColumbusAppletonNeenahHoriconKewaskumCongressional District 6WI-6CampbellsportPardeevilleRandom LakeNorth Fond du LacN Fond du LacLomiraFredoniaSheboygan FallsClevelandGraftonPort WashingtonBelgiumKielCedar GroveCedarburgThiensvilleHowards GroveOostburgLake WisconsinLk WisconsinKohlerMequonBaysideRiver Hills26.627219%26.627219%26.6%225126.061776%26.061776%26.1%135221.207430%21.207430%21.2%137321.038496%21.038496%21.0%235420.300375%20.300375%20.3%811517.629046%17.629046%17.6%3,627616.767189%16.767189%16.8%417715.601504%15.601504%15.6%332815.580262%15.580262%15.6%1,023915.323876%15.323876%15.3%1,1451014.720609%14.720609%14.7%7351114.606396%14.606396%14.6%4751214.334382%14.334382%14.3%5471314.225824%14.225824%14.2%2,5451414.219474%14.219474%14.2%1841514.106583%14.106583%14.1%901614.002539%14.002539%14.0%2,532,7852.53M13.527801%13.527801%13.5%3,5571713.119534%13.119534%13.1%1351813.049135%13.049135%13.0%15,360,95115.4M12.923568%12.923568%12.9%3,403,3563.40M12.783172%12.783172%12.8%791912.712153%12.712153%12.7%293,682294k12.626778%12.626778%12.6%1,8552012.590128%12.590128%12.6%2272112.244898%12.244898%12.2%1682211.500128%11.500128%11.5%4502311.016144%11.016144%11.0%2322410.967269%10.967269%11.0%3,1432510.419721%10.419721%10.4%1,1372610.393258%10.393258%10.4%1482710.315925%10.315925%10.3%1602810.146411%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k10.116732%10.116732%10.1%78299.856035%9.856035%9.9%89309.649123%9.649123%9.6%66319.472606%9.472606%9.5%185329.145129%9.145129%9.1%92338.879023%8.879023%8.9%80347.734174%7.734174%7.7%270356.689537%6.689537%6.7%39366.652893%6.652893%6.7%322376.581161%6.581161%6.6%313386.375000%6.375000%6.4%51396.328321%6.328321%6.3%101405.676329%5.676329%5.7%47415.668983%5.668983%5.7%261424.752475%4.752475%4.8%72434.453441%4.453441%4.5%55444.097646%4.097646%4.1%47453.364879%3.364879%3.4%64462.407002%2.407002%2.4%22471.748516%1.748516%1.7%162481.254089%1.254089%1.3%23491.219512%1.219512%1.2%750

Food Stamps by Metro Area in Congressional District 6

There are 7 metro areas that are fully or partially contained within Congressional District 6 (3 fully and 4 partially). This section compares all 7 of those to each other, Congressional District 6, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Congressional District 6.

Most Food Stamps by Metro Area#9

Food Stamp recipients as a percentage of all households.
Scope: population of Congressional District 6, selected metro areas in Congressional District 6, and entities that contain Congressional District 6
0%5%10%15%Count#Milwaukee, Waukesha, and West Allis Metro AreaMilwaukeeEast North CentralUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesMidwestWisconsinSheboygan Metro AreaSheboyganBeaver Dam Metro AreaBeaver DamOshkosh and Neenah Metro AreaOshkosh AreaCongressional District 6WI-6Fond du Lac Metro AreaFond du LacManitowoc Metro AreaManitowocMadison Metro AreaMadison Area15.846826%15.846826%15.8%99,28199.3k114.002539%14.002539%14.0%2,532,7852.53M13.049135%13.049135%13.0%15,360,95115.4M12.923568%12.923568%12.9%3,403,3563.40M12.712153%12.712153%12.7%293,682294k10.911520%10.911520%10.9%5,145210.857347%10.857347%10.9%3,651310.358687%10.358687%10.4%7,165410.146411%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k10.027054%10.027054%10.0%4,11459.964402%9.964402%10.0%3,38769.339775%9.339775%9.3%24,37724.4k7

Food Stamps by County in Congressional District 6

There are 11 counties that are fully or partially contained within Congressional District 6 (8 fully and 3 partially). This section compares all 11 of those to each other, Congressional District 6, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Congressional District 6.

Most Food Stamps by County#10

Food Stamp recipients as a percentage of all households.
Scope: population of Congressional District 6, selected counties in Congressional District 6, and entities that contain Congressional District 6
0%5%10%15%20%Count#Milwaukee CountyMilwaukeeEast North CentralMarquette CountyMarquetteUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesMidwestWaushara CountyWausharaWisconsinSheboygan CountySheboyganDodge CountyDodgeGreen Lake CountyGreen LakeColumbia CountyColumbiaWinnebago CountyWinnebagoCongressional District 6WI-6Fond du Lac CountyFond du LacManitowoc CountyManitowocOzaukee CountyOzaukee22.443557%22.443557%22.4%85,90985.9k114.002539%14.002539%14.0%2,532,7852.53M13.701011%13.701011%13.7%867213.049135%13.049135%13.0%15,360,95115.4M12.923568%12.923568%12.9%3,403,3563.40M12.770541%12.770541%12.8%1,245312.712153%12.712153%12.7%293,682294k10.911520%10.911520%10.9%5,145410.857347%10.857347%10.9%3,651510.656254%10.656254%10.7%846610.582562%10.582562%10.6%2,436710.358687%10.358687%10.4%7,165810.146411%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k10.027054%10.027054%10.0%4,11499.964402%9.964402%10.0%3,387104.985185%4.985185%5.0%1,73311

Food Stamps by County Subdivision in Congressional District 6

There are 251 county subdivisions that are fully or partially contained within Congressional District 6 (239 fully and 12 partially). This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other, Congressional District 6, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Congressional District 6. The least populous of the compared county subdivisions has a population of 2,560.

Most Food Stamps by County Subdivision#11

Food Stamp recipients as a percentage of all households.
Scope: population of Congressional District 6, selected county subdivisions in Congressional District 6, and entities that contain Congressional District 6
0%5%10%15%20%Count#PortageWaupunSheboyganMenashaBerlinMayvilleBeaver DamTwo RiversRiponFond du LacLodiEast North CentralOshkoshUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesMidwestWisconsinManitowocSaukvilleOmroPlymouthColumbusTown of Beaver DamBeaver DamNeenahHoriconCongressional District 6WI-6North Fond du LacN Fond du LacSheboygan FallsWaupunTown of MenashaMenashaKielGraftonPort WashingtonTown of Fond du LacFond du LacCedarburgTown of GraftonGraftonTown of FriendshipFriendshipTown of WilsonWilsonThiensvilleHowards GroveTown of OshkoshOshkoshTown of SheboyganSheboyganOostburgTown of PacificPacificTown of NeenahNeenahTown of Fox LakeFox LkTown of LimaTown of EmpireEmpireTown of AlgomaAlgomaTown of PlymouthPlymouthTown of LodiMequonTown of GreenbushGreenbushTown of CedarburgCedarburgBaysideTown of TaycheedahTaycheedah20.300375%20.300375%20.3%811117.881322%17.881322%17.9%449217.629046%17.629046%17.6%3,627317.026452%17.026452%17.0%1,120416.755867%16.755867%16.8%407515.601504%15.601504%15.6%332615.580262%15.580262%15.6%1,023714.720609%14.720609%14.7%735814.606396%14.606396%14.6%475914.225824%14.225824%14.2%2,5451014.219474%14.219474%14.2%1841114.002539%14.002539%14.0%2,532,7852.53M13.527801%13.527801%13.5%3,5571213.049135%13.049135%13.0%15,360,95115.4M12.923568%12.923568%12.9%3,403,3563.40M12.712153%12.712153%12.7%293,682294k12.626778%12.626778%12.6%1,8551312.590128%12.590128%12.6%2271412.244898%12.244898%12.2%1681511.500128%11.500128%11.5%4501611.016144%11.016144%11.0%2321710.634209%10.634209%10.6%1661810.419721%10.419721%10.4%1,1371910.393258%10.393258%10.4%1482010.146411%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k9.472606%9.472606%9.5%185217.734174%7.734174%7.7%270227.509579%7.509579%7.5%98237.138536%7.138536%7.1%590246.852103%6.852103%6.9%101256.652893%6.652893%6.7%322266.581161%6.581161%6.6%313276.273621%6.273621%6.3%83285.668983%5.668983%5.7%261295.210421%5.210421%5.2%78305.009107%5.009107%5.0%55314.816514%4.816514%4.8%63324.752475%4.752475%4.8%72334.453441%4.453441%4.5%55344.450500%4.450500%4.5%49354.420630%4.420630%4.4%132364.097646%4.097646%4.1%47373.413822%3.413822%3.4%41383.323904%3.323904%3.3%47393.259005%3.259005%3.3%19402.775208%2.775208%2.8%30412.492809%2.492809%2.5%26422.051878%2.051878%2.1%53431.979346%1.979346%2.0%23441.878287%1.878287%1.9%25451.748516%1.748516%1.7%162461.704545%1.704545%1.7%9471.450725%1.450725%1.5%29481.264431%1.264431%1.3%23490.969697%0.969697%1.0%1650

Food Stamps by Congressional District in Wisconsin

There are 8 congressional districts in Wisconsin. This section compares Congressional District 6 to all of the congressional districts in Wisconsin and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Congressional District 6.

Most Food Stamps by Congressional District#12

Food Stamp recipients as a percentage of all households.
Scope: population of Congressional District 6, selected other congressional districts in Wisconsin, and entities that contain Congressional District 6
0%5%10%15%20%25%Count#Congressional District 4WI-4East North CentralUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesMidwestWisconsinCongressional District 1WI-1Congressional District 7WI-7Congressional District 3WI-3Congressional District 2WI-2Congressional District 8WI-8Congressional District 6WI-6Congressional District 5WI-527.149128%27.149128%27.1%76,14076.1k114.002539%14.002539%14.0%2,532,7852.53M13.049135%13.049135%13.0%15,360,95115.4M12.923568%12.923568%12.9%3,403,3563.40M12.712153%12.712153%12.7%293,682294k12.555006%12.555006%12.6%34,66534.7k211.807148%11.807148%11.8%34,90534.9k311.750181%11.750181%11.8%33,31033.3k410.663098%10.663098%10.7%32,26632.3k510.354004%10.354004%10.4%30,11430.1k610.146411%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k77.857943%7.857943%7.9%22,94722.9k8

Food Stamps by Congressional District in the Midwest

There are 94 congressional districts in the Midwest. This section compares Congressional District 6 to all of the congressional districts in the Midwest and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Congressional District 6.

Most Food Stamps by Congressional District#13

Food Stamp recipients as a percentage of all households.
Scope: population of Congressional District 6, selected other congressional districts in the Midwest, and entities that contain Congressional District 6
0%10%20%30%Count#Congressional District 13MI-13Congressional District 11OH-11Congressional District 4WI-4Congressional District 14MI-14Congressional District 2IL-2Congressional District 7IL-7Congressional District 5MI-5Congressional District 9OH-9Congressional District 1IL-1Congressional District 4IL-4Congressional District 3OH-3Congressional District 7IN-7Congressional District 1MO-1Congressional District 8MO-8Congressional District 13OH-13Congressional District 17IL-17Congressional District 6OH-6Congressional District 12IL-12Congressional District 10OH-10Congressional District 4MI-4Congressional District 2MI-2Congressional District 9MI-9Congressional District 3MI-3Congressional District 6MI-6Congressional District 5MO-5Congressional District 1OH-1Congressional District 12MI-12Congressional District 1IN-1East North CentralCongressional District 2OH-2Congressional District 15IL-15Congressional District 13IL-13United States of AmericaUnited StatesMidwestCongressional District 3IA-3WisconsinCongressional District 8OH-8Congressional District 2IA-2Congressional District 7WI-7Congressional District 3IN-3Congressional District (at Large)SD-At LargeCongressional District 1IA-1Congressional District 8WI-8Congressional District 6WI-6Congressional District 4IN-4Congressional District 6MO-6Congressional District 1MN-1Congressional District 6MN-6Congressional District 14IL-14Congressional District 2MN-2Congressional District 3MN-3Congressional District 6IL-6Congressional District 2MO-234.413550%34.413550%34.4%89,74489.7k127.241450%27.241450%27.2%81,47481.5k227.149128%27.149128%27.1%76,14076.1k325.709766%25.709766%25.7%69,39469.4k423.059788%23.059788%23.1%59,83659.8k522.601395%22.601395%22.6%66,09166.1k622.161060%22.161060%22.2%62,03962.0k721.571239%21.571239%21.6%64,13064.1k821.303894%21.303894%21.3%56,33956.3k921.033628%21.033628%21.0%46,13646.1k1020.697623%20.697623%20.7%61,36161.4k1120.180555%20.180555%20.2%57,40557.4k1220.151756%20.151756%20.2%62,57162.6k1318.930531%18.930531%18.9%54,50154.5k1417.453766%17.453766%17.5%51,97452.0k1517.280866%17.280866%17.3%48,97049.0k1617.041715%17.041715%17.0%47,54447.5k1716.917090%16.917090%16.9%46,90546.9k1815.231859%15.231859%15.2%45,22445.2k1914.972269%14.972269%15.0%40,65640.7k2014.809003%14.809003%14.8%39,91939.9k2114.724465%14.724465%14.7%43,95444.0k2214.605635%14.605635%14.6%39,45839.5k2314.512486%14.512486%14.5%40,21740.2k2414.462219%14.462219%14.5%44,91344.9k2514.391734%14.391734%14.4%41,18941.2k2614.169744%14.169744%14.2%38,55838.6k2714.146512%14.146512%14.1%38,09538.1k2814.002539%14.002539%14.0%2,532,7852.53M13.986162%13.986162%14.0%40,87440.9k2913.745749%13.745749%13.7%37,91637.9k3013.282482%13.282482%13.3%37,64837.6k3413.049135%13.049135%13.0%15,360,95115.4M12.923568%12.923568%12.9%3,403,3563.40M12.874260%12.874260%12.9%40,51840.5k3912.712153%12.712153%12.7%293,682294k12.661120%12.661120%12.7%34,68434.7k4012.400085%12.400085%12.4%38,47338.5k4411.807148%11.807148%11.8%34,90534.9k4711.049576%11.049576%11.0%30,90530.9k5410.908268%10.908268%10.9%36,38336.4k5510.897607%10.897607%10.9%33,50633.5k5610.354004%10.354004%10.4%30,11430.1k6010.146411%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k649.829338%9.829338%9.8%27,47327.5k679.634277%9.634277%9.6%27,62627.6k748.389796%8.389796%8.4%22,04122.0k806.601662%6.601662%6.6%16,28316.3k876.261398%6.261398%6.3%15,69015.7k905.635918%5.635918%5.6%14,41214.4k915.625526%5.625526%5.6%15,30715.3k924.510304%4.510304%4.5%11,84011.8k934.441855%4.441855%4.4%13,34213.3k94

Food Stamps by Congressional District in the United States

There are 435 congressional districts in the United States. This section compares Congressional District 6 to all of the congressional districts in the United States and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Congressional District 6.

Most Food Stamps by Congressional District#14

Food Stamp recipients as a percentage of all households.
Scope: population of Congressional District 6, selected other congressional districts in the United States, and entities that contain Congressional District 6
0%10%20%30%40%Count#Congressional District 15NY-15Congressional District 13MI-13Congressional District 13NY-13Congressional District 24FL-24Congressional District 5KY-5Congressional District 7AZ-7Congressional District 25FL-25Congressional District 11OH-11Congressional District 4WI-4Congressional District 7NY-7Congressional District 16CA-16Congressional District 15TX-15Congressional District 8NY-8Congressional District 14MI-14Congressional District 2GA-2Congressional District 34TX-34Congressional District 33TX-33Congressional District 1PA-1Congressional District 9TN-9Congressional District 2MS-2Congressional District 7AL-7Congressional District 2PA-2Congressional District 28TX-28Congressional District 5FL-5Congressional District 21CA-21Congressional District 26FL-26Congressional District 6SC-6Congressional District 2IL-2Congressional District 7IL-7Congressional District 2LA-2Congressional District 5MI-5Congressional District 9TX-9Congressional District 12IL-12Congressional District 2KY-2Congressional District 2WV-2East North CentralCongressional District 15IL-15United States of AmericaUnited StatesCongressional District (at Large)DE-At LargeMidwestWisconsinCongressional District 2NJ-2Congressional District 1ID-1Congressional District 8FL-8Congressional District (at Large)SD-At LargeCongressional District (at Large)MT-At LargeCongressional District 4IA-4Congressional District 6WI-6Congressional District 4CT-4Congressional District 4CO-4Congressional District 5MA-5Congressional District 3NJ-3Congressional District 11NJ-11Congressional District 18CA-18Congressional District 45CA-45Congressional District 52CA-52Congressional District 33CA-3347.960502%47.960502%48.0%118,461118k134.413550%34.413550%34.4%89,74489.7k232.215901%32.215901%32.2%90,77790.8k329.438827%29.438827%29.4%68,59668.6k428.003360%28.003360%28.0%77,33877.3k527.961501%27.961501%28.0%63,91363.9k627.525937%27.525937%27.5%62,69562.7k727.241450%27.241450%27.2%81,47481.5k827.149128%27.149128%27.1%76,14076.1k927.003711%27.003711%27.0%68,39568.4k1026.367646%26.367646%26.4%54,75454.8k1126.320638%26.320638%26.3%56,57256.6k1226.196950%26.196950%26.2%73,22173.2k1325.709766%25.709766%25.7%69,39469.4k1425.355864%25.355864%25.4%63,11163.1k1525.253809%25.253809%25.3%53,45653.5k1625.088020%25.088020%25.1%54,15554.2k1724.965367%24.965367%25.0%65,59865.6k1824.717446%24.717446%24.7%66,28766.3k1924.619588%24.619588%24.6%63,52163.5k2024.432779%24.432779%24.4%63,11563.1k2124.304081%24.304081%24.3%67,29867.3k2224.237503%24.237503%24.2%51,93251.9k2323.993378%23.993378%24.0%62,90262.9k2423.987122%23.987122%24.0%43,73543.7k2523.239168%23.239168%23.2%50,51850.5k2623.099495%23.099495%23.1%56,44256.4k2723.059788%23.059788%23.1%59,83659.8k2822.601395%22.601395%22.6%66,09166.1k2922.518935%22.518935%22.5%66,45066.5k3022.161060%22.161060%22.2%62,03962.0k3218.782783%18.782783%18.8%48,34248.3k6316.917090%16.917090%16.9%46,90546.9k9415.147184%15.147184%15.1%42,92042.9k12514.433101%14.433101%14.4%36,05136.1k15614.002539%14.002539%14.0%2,532,7852.53M13.745749%13.745749%13.7%37,91637.9k18713.049135%13.049135%13.0%15,360,95115.4M12.973961%12.973961%13.0%45,15645.2k21012.923568%12.923568%12.9%3,403,3563.40M12.712153%12.712153%12.7%293,682294k12.641280%12.641280%12.6%33,86733.9k21812.271777%12.271777%12.3%37,31737.3k23211.688307%11.688307%11.7%33,57733.6k24910.908268%10.908268%10.9%36,38336.4k26710.635086%10.635086%10.6%43,88643.9k27810.605299%10.605299%10.6%32,89732.9k28010.146411%10.146411%10.1%29,33529.3k2959.716154%9.716154%9.7%25,19725.2k3118.382586%8.382586%8.4%23,17523.2k3427.383997%7.383997%7.4%21,47221.5k3735.895013%5.895013%5.9%16,37916.4k4042.890262%2.890262%2.9%7,6974312.825029%2.825029%2.8%7,6134322.708072%2.708072%2.7%7,1974332.569969%2.569969%2.6%7,2004341.807516%1.807516%1.8%5,395435

Definitions

  • Food Stamps: formally called the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, a program to provide monetary assistance to low income households for the purpose of purchasing food

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

More Maps to Explore

State:

Secondary School Districts:

State Senate Districts:

Neighboring Congressional Districts: