Occupations in Loma Park, San Antonio, Texas (Neighborhood)

Occupations#1

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of San Antonio and Loma Park
Loma Park
San Antonio
0%5%10%15%CountConstruction1AdministrativeSales and RelatedFacilitiesProductionFood ServicePersonal CareHealthcare SupportTransportationManagementRepair2Material MovingEducation3Health TechniciansFire FightingLaw EnforcementBusiness4Healthcare5Engineering6Computers & MathScienceSocial ServiceLegalEntertainment7Farming817.678286%6.623035%17.678286%17.7%15415511.855658%14.637708%11.855658%11.9%10310410.144679%11.396085%10.144679%10.1%88898.624847%4.358558%8.624847%8.6%75768.004371%4.200497%8.004371%8.0%706.835229%7.407249%6.835229%6.8%59606.750774%3.911327%6.750774%6.8%595.154733%3.012145%5.154733%5.2%454.400745%3.619721%4.400745%4.4%38394.042324%8.460838%4.042324%4.0%353.405815%3.499272%3.405815%3.4%29303.230811%2.288536%3.230811%3.2%282.775233%5.847957%2.775233%2.8%242.257842%2.181944%2.257842%2.3%19201.734578%1.200686%1.734578%1.7%151.285775%0.851215%1.285775%1.3%111.138659%4.572047%1.138659%1.1%9100.481827%3.459072%0.481827%0.5%40.197812%1.219263%0.197812%0.2%120.000000%0.000000%0.0%2.600699%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.666354%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%1.330881%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.946539%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%1.562643%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.145727%0

Relative Occupations#2

Percentage more or less common in Loma Park than in San Antonio, among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of San Antonio and Loma Park
Less Common
More Common
100%0%100%%ref.Construction1FacilitiesProductionPersonal CareHealthcare SupportLaw EnforcementFire FightingMaterial MovingTransportationHealth TechniciansRepair2Food ServiceSales and RelatedAdministrativeManagementEducation3Business4Engineering5Healthcare6Computers & MathScienceSocial ServiceLegalEntertainment7Farming8166.921228%166.921228%166.9%17.678%17.7%6.623%6.62%97.883038%97.883038%97.9%8.625%8.62%4.359%4.36%90.557723%90.557723%90.6%8.004%8.00%4.200%4.20%72.595462%72.595462%72.6%6.751%6.75%3.911%3.91%71.131626%71.131626%71.1%5.155%5.15%3.012%3.01%51.051622%51.051622%51.1%1.286%1.29%0.851%0.85%44.465638%44.465638%44.5%1.735%1.73%1.201%1.20%41.173696%41.173696%41.2%3.231%3.23%2.289%2.29%21.576895%21.576895%21.6%4.401%4.40%3.620%3.62%3.478464%3.478464%3.5%2.258%2.26%2.182%2.18%-2.670756%-2.670756%2.7%3.406%3.41%3.499%3.50%-7.722436%-7.722436%7.7%6.835%6.84%7.407%7.41%-10.981014%-10.981014%11.0%10.145%10.1%11.396%11.4%-19.006048%-19.006048%19.0%11.856%11.9%14.638%14.6%-52.223122%-52.223122%52.2%4.042%4.04%8.461%8.46%-52.543540%-52.543540%52.5%2.775%2.78%5.848%5.85%-75.095210%-75.095210%75.1%1.139%1.14%4.572%4.57%-83.776147%-83.776147%83.8%0.198%0.20%1.219%1.22%-86.070616%-86.070616%86.1%0.482%0.48%3.459%3.46%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%2.601%2.60%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.666%0.67%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%1.331%1.33%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.947%0.95%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%1.563%1.56%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.146%0.15%

Sex Ratio by Occupation#3

Sex ratio by occupation among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of San Antonio and Loma Park
Female Male
San Antonio
Loma Park
1x0x1xFMAll OccupationsFacilitiesManagementFood ServiceSales and RelatedAdministrativeEducation1-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.374370x1.122274x1.374370x1.37x368369506507-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.340149x1.247762x1.340149x1.34x3243-1.068314x-1.000000x-1.068314x1.07x1.000000x1.289181x1.000000x1817-1.248598x-1.000000x-1.248598x1.25x1.000000x1.075345x1.000000x332627-1.504403x-1.125142x-1.504403x1.50x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x5335-1.752159x-2.146032x-1.752159x1.75x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x663738-1.825288x-2.517494x-1.825288x1.83x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x151689

Part Timers by Occupation#4

Part time and seasonal workers as a percentage of total workforce within an occupation.
Scope: population of San Antonio and Loma Park
Loma Park
San Antonio
0%20%40%PartFullHealth TechniciansTransportationHealthcare SupportEducation1Sales and RelatedFood ServiceBusiness2ProductionPersonal CareAll OccupationsAdministrativeFacilitiesRepair3Construction4ManagementEngineering5Healthcare6Fire FightingLaw EnforcementMaterial Moving58.554820%22.053179%58.554820%58.6%1112858.547360%27.365277%58.547360%58.5%2223151650.475310%37.323694%50.475310%50.5%22232243.222145%34.340173%43.222145%43.2%1011131439.288591%38.850065%39.288591%39.3%3435535437.311483%52.900666%37.311483%37.3%22373834.744651%16.219817%34.744651%34.7%36728.323977%22.523110%28.323977%28.3%19205027.410480%53.348127%27.410480%27.4%16424325.488123%29.210852%25.488123%25.5%22365222.367138%25.608830%22.367138%22.4%23808119.151193%39.387905%19.151193%19.2%146112.584112%18.646649%12.584112%12.6%342611.351749%24.899986%11.351749%11.4%17181370.000000%0.000000%0.0%12.045786%0350.000000%0.000000%0.0%11.227676%0120.000000%0.000000%0.0%21.390210%040.000000%0.000000%0.0%25.047559%0150.000000%0.000000%0.0%7.155635%0110.000000%0.000000%0.0%35.977111%028

Median Income by Occupation#5

For the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of San Antonio and Loma Park
Loma Park
San Antonio
$0k$20k$40k$60k%CountHealthcare SupportTransportationManagementHealth TechniciansConstruction1Sales and RelatedMaterial MovingEducation2All OccupationsAdministrativeRepair3ProductionFacilitiesPersonal CareFood Service$36,090.849482$25,936.000000$36,090.849482$36.1k5.155%5.15%45$33,600.455236$39,094.000000$33,600.455236$33.6k4.401%4.40%3839$32,593.148260$60,232.000000$32,593.148260$32.6k4.042%4.04%35$32,000.000000$40,039.000000$32,000.000000$32.0k2.258%2.26%1920$31,450.603653$30,851.000000$31,450.603653$31.5k17.678%17.7%154155$28,602.234284$35,695.000000$28,602.234284$28.6k10.145%10.1%8889$27,730.647955$26,754.000000$27,730.647955$27.7k3.231%3.23%28$26,786.000000$49,869.000000$26,786.000000$26.8k2.775%2.78%24$25,976.687462$36,830.000000$25,976.687462$26.0k100.000%100%875876$25,397.137135$31,583.000000$25,397.137135$25.4k11.856%11.9%103104$24,318.000000$36,003.000000$24,318.000000$24.3k3.406%3.41%2930$22,646.333482$30,682.000000$22,646.333482$22.6k8.004%8.00%70$20,843.539733$22,190.000000$20,843.539733$20.8k8.625%8.62%7576$19,780.442463$20,997.000000$19,780.442463$19.8k6.751%6.75%59$18,750.000000$20,331.000000$18,750.000000$18.8k6.835%6.84%5960

Occupations by Neighborhood in San Antonio

There are 376 neighborhoods in San Antonio. This section compares Loma Park to all of the neighborhoods in San Antonio and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Loma Park.

Management Occupations by Neighborhood#6

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Loma Park, selected other neighborhoods in San Antonio, and entities that contain Loma Park
0%10%20%Count#The Dominion NeighborhoodThe DominionForest Crest NeighborhoodForest CrestKing William NeighborhoodKing WilliamThe Terraces at Encino Creek Owners Association NeighborhoodThe Terraces at E…Encino Rio HOA NeighborhoodEncino Rio HOAInwood Homeowners NeighborhoodInwood HomeownersBel Meade Homes Association NeighborhoodBel Meade Homes …Colonies Village-Vance Jackson NeighborhoodColonies Vlg-Vanc…Hunters Creek NeighborhoodHunters CreekCastle Wood Forest NeighborhoodCastle Wood FrstThe Vineyard NeighborhoodThe VineyardGreystone Country Estates NeighborhoodGreystone Country …San Antonio Remington Heights NeighborhoodSan Antonio Remi…Summit-Stone Oak NeighborhoodSummit-Stone OakStone Mountain-Stone Oak NeighborhoodStone Mtn-Stone …Mesa Vista-Stone Oak NeighborhoodMesa Vis-Stone OakSonoma Ranch NeighborhoodSonoma RanchElm Creek NeighborhoodElm CreekPark Forest NeighborhoodPark ForestPromontory Pointe-Heights NeighborhoodPromontory Pt-HtsThe Champions Estates-Stone Oak NeighborhoodThe Champions Es…Crownhill Park NeighborhoodCrownhill PkCavalo Creek Estates NeighborhoodCavalo Crk EstsEncino Ranch NeighborhoodEncino RanchThe Seventh at Sonterra-The Vineyard NeighborhoodThe Seventh at So…Hampshire House NeighborhoodHampshire HouseForests at Inwood NeighborhoodForests at InwoodThe Park-Waters NeighborhoodThe Pk-WatersThe Park at Deerfield NeighborhoodThe Pk at DeerfieldBlanco Woods NeighborhoodBlanco WoodsEast Pyron - Symphony Lane-Mission San Jose NeighborhoodE Pyron - Sympho…Roseheart NeighborhoodRoseheartVance Jackson NeighborhoodVance JacksonScattered Oaks NeighborhoodScattered OaksRange Rider NeighborhoodRange RiderEdison NeighborhoodEdisonUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesTexasSouthWest South CentralSan Antonio and New Braunfels Metro AreaSan AntonioOxbow NeighborhoodOxbowBexar CountyBexarOak Creek NeighborhoodOak CreekSan AntonioShady Oaks NeighborhoodShady OaksWellsprings-Vance Jackson NeighborhoodWellsprings-Vance …ZIP Code 78228ZIP 78228Hidden Cove - Indian Creek-Southwest NeighborhoodHidden Cove - Indi…Highland Hills NeighborhoodHighland HlsPecan Valley Park Estates-Pecan Valley NeighborhoodPecan Vly Pk Est…Edgewood Independent School DistrictEdgewoodLoma Park NeighborhoodLoma ParkSouthwest NeighborhoodSouthwestPeople Active in Community Effort NeighborhoodPeople Active in C…Prospect Hill NeighborhoodProspect HillJefferson Heights NeighborhoodJefferson HtsNevada Street NeighborhoodNevada StreetUnited Westwood NeighborhoodUnited WestwoodSkyline Park NeighborhoodSkyline ParkArtesia Community Guild NeighborhoodArtesia Comm Guild28.713299%28.713299%28.7%305128.713299%28.713299%28.7%32223.508006%23.508006%23.5%267323.446509%23.446509%23.4%109110423.446509%23.446509%23.4%6263523.421053%23.421053%23.4%197198622.184429%22.184429%22.2%77722.135509%22.135509%22.1%1819821.604376%21.604376%21.6%162163921.604376%21.604376%21.6%17181020.998372%20.998372%21.0%41421120.998372%20.998372%21.0%311220.711486%20.711486%20.7%71721420.711486%20.711486%20.7%78791320.711486%20.711486%20.7%88891520.711486%20.711486%20.7%1451461620.443847%20.443847%20.4%2422431720.091324%20.091324%20.1%1181820.091324%20.091324%20.1%79801920.016768%20.016768%20.0%2172019.625720%19.625720%19.6%782119.493477%19.493477%19.5%642219.414169%19.414169%19.4%92319.414169%19.414169%19.4%41422418.537964%18.537964%18.5%1901912518.229394%18.229394%18.2%782618.156268%18.156268%18.2%232918.156268%18.156268%18.2%1041052718.156268%18.156268%18.2%26272818.156268%18.156268%18.2%893016.686967%16.686967%16.7%125415.165480%15.165480%15.2%138013.046972%13.046972%13.0%1,1771,17810612.883772%12.883772%12.9%7410711.625148%11.625148%11.6%1213310.171920%10.171920%10.2%13113216010.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M9.937758%9.937758%9.9%1,229,4391.23M9.891059%9.891059%9.9%5,332,9125.33M9.633044%9.633044%9.6%1,675,8291.68M9.365400%9.365400%9.4%99,29399.3k9.129430%9.129430%9.1%681879.006395%9.006395%9.0%76,36076.4k8.545631%8.545631%8.5%94952138.460838%8.460838%8.5%55,56355.6k7.332310%7.332310%7.3%1601612406.329562%6.329562%6.3%44452665.851107%5.851107%5.9%1,4545.716082%5.716082%5.7%1561572934.862787%4.862787%4.9%5275283074.619097%4.619097%4.6%30313194.204599%4.204599%4.2%8964.042324%4.042324%4.0%353373.666002%3.666002%3.7%1071083463.518706%3.518706%3.5%3053502.838513%2.838513%2.8%2763591.720360%1.720360%1.7%163691.368421%1.368421%1.4%9103701.306773%1.306773%1.3%143710.433705%0.433705%0.4%13720.000000%0.000000%0.0%0373

Management Income by Neighborhood#31

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Loma Park, selected other neighborhoods in San Antonio, and entities that contain Loma Park
$0k$100k%Count#Hampshire House NeighborhoodHampshire HouseBel Meade Homes Association NeighborhoodBel Meade Homes …The Vineyard NeighborhoodThe VineyardGreystone Country Estates NeighborhoodGreystone Country …The Overlook NeighborhoodThe OverlookForest at Stone Oak NeighborhoodFrst at Stone OakDignowity Hill NeighborhoodDignowity HlThe Seventh at Sonterra-The Vineyard NeighborhoodThe Seventh at So…Villas of Babcock (Summerwind) NeighborhoodVillas of Babcock (…145 Association Neighborhood145 AssociationWynnwood Condominium NeighborhoodWynnwood Condo…Champions Ridge NeighborhoodChampions RdgThe Heights at Stone Oak II NeighborhoodThe Hts at Stone …Downtown NeighborhoodDowntownInwood Homeowners NeighborhoodInwood HomeownersEncino Ranch NeighborhoodEncino RanchCavalo Creek Estates NeighborhoodCavalo Crk EstsSteeplebrook NeighborhoodSteeplebrookCrownridge of Texas Owners Association NeighborhoodCrownridge of Tex…Walden Meadows-Crownridge of Texas NeighborhoodWalden Mdws-Cro…The Champions Estates-Stone Oak NeighborhoodThe Champions Es…Sonterra Villas Townhome Condominium-Sonterra-Stone Oak NeighborhoodSonterra Villas To…Wilderness Pointe NeighborhoodWilderness PtDeerfield NeighborhoodDeerfieldThe Park at Deerfield NeighborhoodThe Pk at DeerfieldForests at Inwood NeighborhoodForests at InwoodThe Fountains at Deerfield NeighborhoodThe Fountains at …Woods of Deerfield NeighborhoodWds of DeerfieldOakwood NeighborhoodOakwoodBlanco Woods NeighborhoodBlanco WoodsEncino Bluff NeighborhoodEncino BluffCollege Park NeighborhoodCollege ParkThe Springs at Stone Oak-Stone Oak NeighborhoodThe Spgs at Stone …United States of AmericaUnited StatesTexasTerrell Heights NeighborhoodTerrell HtsSouthWest South CentralVance Jackson NeighborhoodVance JacksonOakland Heights NeighborhoodOakland HtsSan Antonio and New Braunfels Metro AreaSan AntonioBexar CountyBexarCommunity Workers Council-Los Jardines NeighborhoodComm Workers C…San AntonioOwners Association of Westfield NeighborhoodOwners Associatio…Southeast Side NeighborhoodSE SideNorthhampton-Alamo Farmsteads-Babcock Road NeighborhoodNorthhampton-Ala…Southpark NeighborhoodSouthparkHighland Hills NeighborhoodHighland HlsZIP Code 78228ZIP 78228Collins Garden NeighborhoodCollins GdnEdgewood Independent School DistrictEdgewoodProspect Hill NeighborhoodProspect HillUnited Homeowners NeighborhoodUnited HomeownersPeople Active in Community Effort NeighborhoodPeople Active in C…Loma Park NeighborhoodLoma ParkWilshire NeighborhoodWilshireEast Terrell Hills NeighborhoodE Terrell HlsSan Antonio Cambridge Village-East Terrell Hills NeighborhoodSan Antonio Camb…Northwest Los Angeles Heights NeighborhoodNW Los Angeles HtsPeople Active in Community Effort-Valley Forest NeighborhoodPeople Active in C…$150,764.000000$150,764.000000$150.8k18.229%18.2%781$150,568.000000$150,568.000000$150.6k22.184%22.2%772$122,368.000000$122,368.000000$122.4k20.998%21.0%41423$122,368.000000$122,368.000000$122.4k20.998%21.0%314$120,677.000000$120,677.000000$120.7k11.884%11.9%13145$120,677.000000$120,677.000000$120.7k11.884%11.9%236$120,156.000000$120,156.000000$120.2k3.379%3.38%467$112,918.115324$112,918.115324$112.9k18.538%18.5%1901918$112,807.000000$112,807.000000$112.8k5.842%5.84%39$112,807.000000$112,807.000000$112.8k5.842%5.84%2310$112,807.000000$112,807.000000$112.8k5.842%5.84%111$112,222.000000$112,222.000000$112.2k16.075%16.1%7812$112,222.000000$112,222.000000$112.2k16.075%16.1%4513$110,072.154232$110,072.154232$110.1k11.187%11.2%16514$107,232.000000$107,232.000000$107.2k23.421%23.4%19719815$106,429.000000$106,429.000000$106.4k19.414%19.4%414216$106,429.000000$106,429.000000$106.4k19.414%19.4%917$106,087.000000$106,087.000000$106.1k16.996%17.0%6118$106,087.000000$106,087.000000$106.1k16.996%17.0%293019$106,087.000000$106,087.000000$106.1k16.996%17.0%171820$106,063.000000$106,063.000000$106.1k19.626%19.6%7821$105,972.000000$105,972.000000$106.0k13.445%13.4%022$104,614.474740$104,614.474740$104.6k16.248%16.2%26323$103,071.000000$103,071.000000$103.1k18.156%18.2%16724$103,071.000000$103,071.000000$103.1k18.156%18.2%262725$103,071.000000$103,071.000000$103.1k18.156%18.2%2326$103,071.000000$103,071.000000$103.1k18.156%18.2%1527$103,071.000000$103,071.000000$103.1k18.156%18.2%1128$103,071.000000$103,071.000000$103.1k18.156%18.2%1029$103,071.000000$103,071.000000$103.1k18.156%18.2%8930$94,010.000000$94,010.000000$94.0k15.631%15.6%2453$82,992.000000$82,992.000000$83.0k6.438%6.44%1279$77,847.000000$77,847.000000$77.8k17.116%17.1%11105$72,586.000000$72,586.000000$72.6k10.036%10.0%14,852,82814.9M$71,727.000000$71,727.000000$71.7k9.938%9.94%1,229,4391.23M$70,536.000000$70,536.000000$70.5k13.819%13.8%201132$69,211.000000$69,211.000000$69.2k9.891%9.89%5,332,9125.33M$68,257.000000$68,257.000000$68.3k9.633%9.63%1,675,8291.68M$65,179.516371$65,179.516371$65.2k13.047%13.0%1,1771,178157$64,886.000000$64,886.000000$64.9k9.515%9.51%43158$63,933.000000$63,933.000000$63.9k9.365%9.37%99,29399.3k$62,479.000000$62,479.000000$62.5k9.006%9.01%76,36076.4k$61,546.990694$61,546.990694$61.5k3.866%3.87%51184$60,232.000000$60,232.000000$60.2k8.461%8.46%55,56355.6k$57,000.000000$57,000.000000$57.0k9.129%9.13%3210$53,380.000000$53,380.000000$53.4k6.320%6.32%1617236$50,536.000000$50,536.000000$50.5k9.496%9.50%5263$45,130.000000$45,130.000000$45.1k8.626%8.63%1112289$43,966.474812$43,966.474812$44.0k4.863%4.86%527528292$43,899.000000$43,899.000000$43.9k5.851%5.85%1,454$40,432.408347$40,432.408347$40.4k2.274%2.27%29315$40,279.000000$40,279.000000$40.3k4.205%4.20%896$34,601.674315$34,601.674315$34.6k2.839%2.84%276336$33,750.000000$33,750.000000$33.8k9.131%9.13%41341$33,713.541444$33,713.541444$33.7k3.519%3.52%305344$32,593.148260$32,593.148260$32.6k4.042%4.04%35346$21,898.000000$21,898.000000$21.9k4.698%4.70%6566364$21,898.000000$21,898.000000$21.9k4.698%4.70%63365$21,898.000000$21,898.000000$21.9k4.698%4.70%45366$20,314.093950$20,314.093950$20.3k5.720%5.72%230367$16,352.000000$16,352.000000$16.4k2.299%2.30%4368

Definitions

An occupation describes the kind of work a person does on the job. On this page, all employed persons are categorized into one of the following occupations (bolded terms are used in the charts and maps on this page):

  • Management, business, science, and arts occupations:
    • Management, business, and financial occupations:
      • Management: Management occupations
      • Business: Business and financial operations occupations
    • Computer, engineering, and science occupations:
      • Computers & Math: Computer and mathematical occupations
      • Engineering: Architecture and engineering occupations
      • Science: Life, physical, and social science occupations
    • Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations:
      • Social Service: Community and social service occupations
      • Legal: Legal occupations
      • Education: Education, training, and library occupations
      • Entertainment: Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations
    • Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations:
      • Healthcare: Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations
      • Health Technicians: Health technologists and technicians
  • Service occupations:
    • Healthcare Support: Healthcare support occupations
    • Protective service occupations:
      • Fire Fighting: Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors
      • Law Enforcement: Law enforcement workers including supervisors
    • Food Service: Food preparation and serving related occupations
    • Facilities: Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations
    • Personal Care: Personal care and service occupations
  • Sales and office occupations:
    • Sales and Related: Sales and related occupations
    • Administrative: Office and administrative support occupations
  • Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations:
    • Farming: Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
    • Construction: Construction and extraction occupations
    • Repair: Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
  • Production, transportation, and material moving occupations:
    • Production: Production occupations
    • Transportation: Transportation occupations
    • Material Moving: Material moving occupations

Unlike the other geographical entities detailed on this site, neighborhoods are not recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau. To overcome this we have computed reasonable estimates of the same statistics that are presented for other the entity types. Each statistic is computed as the weighted sum or average of the census tracts or block groups that overlap the neighborhood. A weighted sum is used for counts of people or households, and a weighted average is used for statistics that are themselves some form of average, such as median household income. Census block groups are preferred when the statistic in question is available on the block group level. The weight for a given tract (or block group) is computed as the population of the census tabulation blocks that occupy the intersection between the tract and the neighborhood as a fraction of the total population of the neighborhood.

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

More Maps to Explore

State:

County:

Metro Area:

City:

ZIP Code:

Unified School District:

Congressional District:

State Senate District:

State House District:

Neighboring Neighborhoods: