Race and Ethnicity in Stocker, Kenosha, Wisconsin (Neighborhood)

Race and Ethnicity#1

Percentage of the total population.
Scope: population of Kenosha and Stocker
Stocker
Kenosha
0%20%40%60%80%CountWhite1Hispanic2BlackAsianMixed1Other183.990075%68.190057%83.990075%84.0%2,4152,4167.204283%16.897812%7.204283%7.2%2073.501296%10.947780%3.501296%3.5%1001013.094362%1.330797%3.094362%3.1%88892.209984%2.161919%2.209984%2.2%63640.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.471637%0

Relative Race and Ethnicity#2

Race and Hispanic origin in Stocker as a percentage of the total population, expressed as percentage point difference from Kenosha.
Scope: population of Kenosha and Stocker
-5%0%+5%+10%+15%%ref.White1Hispanic2BlackAsianMixed1Other115.800019%15.800019%+15.8%83.990%84.0%68.190%68.2%-9.693529%-9.693529%-9.7%7.204%7.20%16.898%16.9%-7.446484%-7.446484%-7.4%3.501%3.50%10.948%10.9%1.763565%1.763565%+1.8%3.094%3.09%1.331%1.33%0.048065%0.048065%+0.0%2.210%2.21%2.162%2.16%-0.471637%-0.471637%-0.5%0.000%0%0.472%0.47%

Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age#3

Ethno-racial composition by age cohort as a percentage within each age cohort.
Scope: population of Stocker
White1
Hispanic2
Mixed3
Black3
Asian3
Other3
85+75-8465-7455-6445-5435-4430-3425-2920-2418-1915-1710-145-90-495.798319%95.8%0.000000%0.000000%4.201681%0.000000%0.000000%5280.689655%80.7%0.000000%0.000000%13.103448%13.1%6.206897%0.000000%12791.719745%91.7%4.299363%0.000000%3.980892%0.000000%0.000000%27590.452261%90.5%3.768844%0.000000%3.391960%2.386935%0.000000%34834990.070211%90.1%8.826479%0.000000%0.000000%1.103310%0.000000%43643780.281690%80.3%12.676056%12.7%4.627767%2.414487%0.000000%0.000000%435100.000000%100.0%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%17117275.496689%75.5%13.686534%13.7%3.752759%3.090508%3.973510%0.000000%19870.496084%70.5%15.926893%15.9%5.744125%7.832898%0.000000%0.000000%16716871.774194%71.8%28.225806%28.2%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%5490.689655%90.7%0.000000%9.310345%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%12785.944700%85.9%9.216590%0.000000%0.000000%4.838710%0.000000%19088.855422%88.9%0.000000%4.819277%0.000000%6.325301%0.000000%14575.075075%75.1%20.120120%20.1%4.804805%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%1451460%20%40%60%80%100%Count

Ethno-Racial Composition by Age Cohort#4

Ethno-racial composition by age cohort as a percentage of the total population.
Scope: population of Stocker
White1
Hispanic2
Mixed3
Black3
Asian3
Other3
85+75-8465-7455-6445-5435-4430-3425-2920-2418-1915-1710-145-90-41.736481%1.7%0.000000%0.000000%0.076161%0.000000%0.000000%523.564356%3.6%0.000000%0.000000%0.578827%0.274181%0.000000%1278.773800%8.8%0.411272%0.000000%0.380807%0.000000%0.000000%27510.967251%11.0%0.456969%0.000000%0.411272%0.289414%0.000000%34834913.678599%13.7%1.340442%0.000000%0.000000%0.167555%0.000000%43643712.155369%12.2%1.919269%1.9%0.700685%0.365575%0.000000%0.000000%4355.971059%6.0%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%1711725.209444%5.2%0.944402%0.258949%0.213252%0.274181%0.000000%1984.112719%4.1%0.929170%0.335110%0.456969%0.000000%0.000000%1671681.355674%0.533130%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%544.006093%4.0%0.000000%0.411272%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%1275.681645%5.7%0.609292%0.000000%0.000000%0.319878%0.000000%1904.493526%4.5%0.000000%0.243717%0.000000%0.319878%0.000000%1453.808073%3.8%1.020564%0.243717%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%1451460%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%Count

Ethno-Racial Composition per Year#5

Ethno-racial composition per year of the age cohort as a percentage of the total population.
Scope: population of Stocker
White1
Hispanic2
Mixed3
Black3
Asian3
Other3
85+75-8465-7455-6445-5435-4430-3425-2920-2418-1915-1710-145-90-40.108530%0.000000%0.000000%0.004760%0.000000%0.000000%520.356436%0.36%0.000000%0.000000%0.057883%0.027418%0.000000%1270.877380%0.88%0.041127%0.000000%0.038081%0.000000%0.000000%2751.096725%1.10%0.045697%0.000000%0.041127%0.028941%0.000000%3483491.367860%1.37%0.134044%0.000000%0.000000%0.016756%0.000000%4364371.215537%1.22%0.191927%0.19%0.070069%0.036558%0.000000%0.000000%4351.194212%1.19%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%1711721.041889%1.04%0.188880%0.19%0.051790%0.042650%0.054836%0.000000%1980.822544%0.82%0.185834%0.19%0.067022%0.091394%0.000000%0.000000%1671680.677837%0.68%0.266565%0.27%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%541.335364%1.34%0.000000%0.137091%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%1271.136329%1.14%0.121858%0.000000%0.000000%0.063976%0.000000%1900.898705%0.90%0.000000%0.048743%0.000000%0.063976%0.000000%1450.761615%0.76%0.204113%0.20%0.048743%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%1451460.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%Count

Race among Hispanics#6

Percentage of the Hispanic population.
Scope: population of Kenosha and Stocker
Stocker
Kenosha
0%20%40%60%80%CountWhiteBlackIndianAsianHawaiianOtherMixed92.024165%81.769778%92.024165%92.0%1901910.000000%0.000000%0.0%2.239713%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.127322%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.098385%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.092598%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%10.891834%07.975835%4.780369%7.975835%8.0%1617

Map of Race and Ethnicity by Block Group in Stocker

White Race and Ethnicity by Block Group#7

Whites (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):
80.2%82.8%85.5%88.1%90.7%93.4%

Hispanic Race and Ethnicity by Block Group#8

Hispanics (excluding black and Asian Hispanics) as a percentage of the population (%):
3.7%6.9%10.1%13.3%16.6%19.8%

Black Race and Ethnicity by Block Group#9

Blacks as a percentage of the population (%):
0.0%0.9%1.9%2.8%3.8%4.8%

Asian Race and Ethnicity by Block Group#10

Asians as a percentage of the population (%):
0.0%0.8%1.6%2.4%3.3%4.1%

Mixed Race and Ethnicity by Block Group#11

Multiracial people (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):
0.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%2.6%
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Map of Race and Ethnicity by Block in Stocker

White Race and Ethnicity by Block#13

Whites (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):
0%20%40%60%80%100%

Hispanic Race and Ethnicity by Block#14

Hispanics (excluding black and Asian Hispanics) as a percentage of the population (%):
0%6%12%18%24%31%

Black Race and Ethnicity by Block#15

Blacks as a percentage of the population (%):
0%20%40%60%80%100%

Asian Race and Ethnicity by Block#16

Asians as a percentage of the population (%):
0.0%2.1%4.3%6.4%8.6%10.8%

Mixed Race and Ethnicity by Block#17

Multiracial people (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):
0%10%20%30%40%50%

Other Race and Ethnicity by Block#18

Others (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):
0.0%1.3%2.5%3.8%5.0%6.3%
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Race and Ethnicity by Neighborhood in Kenosha

There are 26 neighborhoods in Kenosha. This section compares Stocker to all of the neighborhoods in Kenosha and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Stocker.

Non-White Population by Neighborhood#19

Percentage of the total population.
Scope: population of Stocker, selected other neighborhoods in Kenosha, and entities that contain Stocker
White1
Hispanic2
Black
Asian
Other1
0%20%40%60%Count#Lincoln Park NeighborhoodLincoln ParkColumbus NeighborhoodColumbusWilson NeighborhoodWilsonUptown NeighborhoodUptownRiver Crossing NeighborhoodRiv CrossingChicago, Naperville, and Elgin Metro AreaChicago AreaBain Park NeighborhoodBain ParkSt. Joe's NeighborhoodSt. Joe'sUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesRed Arrow NeighborhoodRed ArrowKenoshaRoosevelt NeighborhoodRooseveltWhite Caps NeighborhoodWhite CapsPoerio NeighborhoodPoerioMcKinley NeighborhoodMcKinleyCentral Business District NeighborhoodCntrl Business DistKenosha School DistrictKenoshaParkside NeighborhoodParksideEast North CentralMidwestKenosha CountyKenoshaHarbor Side NeighborhoodHarbor SideSouthport NeighborhoodSouthportAllendale NeighborhoodAllendaleLance NeighborhoodLanceWisconsinGrant NeighborhoodGrantSunnywside NeighborhoodSunnywsideForest Park NeighborhoodForest ParkStocker NeighborhoodStockerVilla Capri NeighborhoodVilla CapriCarthage NeighborhoodCarthageAlford Park NeighborhoodAlford Park001400Tract 001400Isetts NeighborhoodIsetts28.606857%27.934913%5.756182%0.000000%62.297952%62.3%1,677130.671077%28.248029%2.085563%0.000000%61.004668%61.0%2,617231.178838%27.512597%0.914690%0.136291%59.742416%59.7%2,1652,166332.732423%20.482552%4.266922%0.000000%57.481897%57.5%598427.254756%8.471633%6.606735%4.182225%46.515350%46.5%940941521.283561%16.857024%6.201684%1.914908%46.257177%46.3%4,407,5674.41M21.910891%19.985095%2.154590%1.378028%45.428605%45.4%536621.264173%17.739715%4.607787%0.000000%43.611675%43.6%1,135716.909408%12.632487%5.215570%3.287546%38.045012%38.0%121,195,490121M23.390411%9.175474%1.073074%0.812084%34.451044%34.5%1,497816.897812%10.947780%2.633555%1.330797%31.809943%31.8%31,76731.8k14.016133%13.353032%3.872834%0.000000%31.241999%31.2%983911.645967%10.323385%7.374739%1.837843%31.181934%31.2%1,4461015.319757%6.987637%6.675484%0.421147%29.404025%29.4%6781118.378983%5.730197%2.629445%2.125018%28.863643%28.9%1,4431217.521237%8.452072%2.129815%0.481761%28.584885%28.6%6761314.854345%9.401031%2.533981%1.521167%28.310524%28.3%36,36636.4k12.020154%9.258074%3.022700%1.401940%25.702868%25.7%1,0031,0041412.006093%7.982535%3.074142%2.455862%25.518632%25.5%11,915,31311.9M10.353214%7.329174%2.947531%2.768176%23.398095%23.4%15,835,00715.8M12.302259%7.389098%2.246629%1.359770%23.297756%23.3%39,11639.1k13.490013%5.438518%2.935905%0.106086%21.970523%22.0%7241510.031836%6.956464%3.481068%1.491913%21.961281%22.0%203169.973020%6.672659%2.594573%0.590545%19.830796%19.8%5061712.347843%4.314498%1.388049%0.647450%18.697841%18.7%653186.324740%6.285712%2.666679%2.573105%17.850236%17.9%1,027,2451.03M11.104883%4.273017%1.866459%0.242962%17.487321%17.5%639198.763029%4.088046%3.488364%0.671886%17.011324%17.0%973209.330827%4.011461%2.206613%0.504770%16.053670%16.1%790217.204283%3.501296%3.094362%2.209984%16.009925%16.0%460229.121975%4.640984%1.999399%0.000109%15.762467%15.8%489490235.884354%4.591837%4.217687%0.340136%15.034014%15.0%220221245.884354%4.591837%4.217687%0.340136%15.034014%15.0%1920258.408225%2.482864%1.949733%1.645088%14.485910%14.5%9514.679526%3.139684%0.630301%0.217308%8.666819%8.7%26126226

Relative Race and Ethnicity by Neighborhood#20

Percentage point difference from Stocker.
Scope: population of Stocker, selected other neighborhoods in Kenosha, and entities that contain Stocker
White1
Hispanic2
Black
Asian
Mixed1
Other1
0%%#Lincoln Park NeighborhoodLincoln ParkColumbus NeighborhoodColumbusWilson NeighborhoodWilsonUptown NeighborhoodUptownBain Park NeighborhoodBain ParkChicago, Naperville, and Elgin Metro AreaChicago AreaSt. Joe's NeighborhoodSt. Joe'sRiver Crossing NeighborhoodRiv CrossingRed Arrow NeighborhoodRed ArrowUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesRoosevelt NeighborhoodRooseveltKenoshaPoerio NeighborhoodPoerioWhite Caps NeighborhoodWhite CapsCentral Business District NeighborhoodCntrl Business DistKenosha School DistrictKenoshaMcKinley NeighborhoodMcKinleyParkside NeighborhoodParksideEast North CentralKenosha CountyKenoshaHarbor Side NeighborhoodHarbor SideIsetts NeighborhoodIsettsMidwestSouthport NeighborhoodSouthportLance NeighborhoodLanceAllendale NeighborhoodAllendaleCarthage NeighborhoodCarthageAlford Park NeighborhoodAlford ParkGrant NeighborhoodGrantWisconsinSunnywside NeighborhoodSunnywsideVilla Capri NeighborhoodVilla CapriForest Park NeighborhoodForest Park001400Tract 001400Stocker NeighborhoodStocker-46.288028%-3.094362%-49.382389%-49.4%21.402574%24.433617%2.067832%1.478366%49.382389%+49.4%98.765%98.8%1-44.994744%-3.094362%-1.241813%-49.330918%-49.3%23.466793%24.746734%1.117391%49.330918%+49.3%98.662%98.7%2-43.732491%-2.958070%-1.500915%-48.191477%-48.2%23.974554%24.011301%0.205621%48.191477%+48.2%96.383%96.4%3-41.471973%-3.094362%-0.436835%-45.003169%-45.0%25.528140%16.981256%2.493773%45.003169%+45.0%90.006%90.0%4-29.418680%-1.716333%-0.345505%-31.480519%-31.5%14.706608%16.483799%0.290111%31.480519%+31.5%62.961%63.0%5-30.247252%-0.572699%-30.819951%-30.8%14.079278%13.355728%3.107322%0.277623%30.819951%+30.8%61.640%61.6%-27.601750%-3.094362%-30.696112%-30.7%14.059890%14.238419%1.927529%0.470275%30.696112%+30.7%61.392%61.4%6-30.505425%-30.505425%-30.5%20.050473%3.105440%5.377271%1.642335%0.329906%30.505425%+30.5%61.011%61.0%7-18.441120%-2.282277%-1.579311%-22.302708%-22.3%16.186128%5.674179%0.442402%22.302708%+22.3%44.605%44.6%8-22.035087%-22.035087%-22.0%9.705125%9.131191%2.121209%0.051297%1.026266%22.035087%+22.0%44.070%44.1%-15.232074%-3.094362%-0.090076%-18.416512%-18.4%6.148749%10.514838%1.752926%18.416512%+18.4%36.833%36.8%9-15.800019%-1.763565%-0.048065%-17.611649%-17.6%9.693529%7.446484%0.471637%17.611649%+17.6%35.223%35.2%-13.394100%-2.673215%-16.067315%-16.1%8.115473%3.174189%2.419230%2.358423%16.067315%+16.1%32.135%32.1%10-15.172009%-0.735584%-15.907593%-15.9%4.441684%6.822089%4.280377%0.363443%15.907593%+15.9%31.815%31.8%11-12.574961%-2.612601%-0.509422%-15.696983%-15.7%1.247789%14.019941%0.429253%15.696983%+15.7%31.394%31.4%12-12.300599%-1.573195%-0.121298%-13.995092%-14.0%7.650061%5.899735%0.445296%13.995092%+14.0%27.990%28.0%-12.853718%-0.969343%-0.011083%-13.834145%-13.8%11.174699%2.228902%0.430544%13.834145%+13.8%27.668%27.7%13-9.692944%-0.071662%-1.423207%-11.187813%-11.2%4.815870%5.756779%0.615164%11.187813%+11.2%22.376%22.4%14-9.508707%-0.020219%-0.200905%-9.729832%-9.7%0.778251%8.504797%0.446784%9.729832%+9.7%19.460%19.5%-7.287831%-1.734591%-0.364198%-9.386621%-9.4%5.097975%3.887802%0.400843%9.386621%+9.4%18.773%18.8%-5.960598%-2.988275%-8.948873%-8.9%6.285730%1.937223%0.167764%0.558157%8.948873%+8.9%17.898%17.9%15-4.064600%-2.877054%-1.579683%-8.521336%-8.5%7.343105%1.178230%0.000000%8.521336%+8.5%17.043%17.0%16-7.388170%-0.146831%-0.135762%-7.670764%-7.7%0.124891%6.851919%0.693955%7.670764%+7.7%15.342%15.3%-5.951356%-1.602449%-7.553805%-7.6%2.827553%3.455169%0.962413%0.308672%7.553805%+7.6%15.108%15.1%17-2.687916%-2.446912%-1.313535%-6.448363%-6.4%5.143560%0.813203%0.491601%6.448363%+6.4%12.897%12.9%18-3.820872%-2.503817%-6.324689%-6.3%2.768736%3.171363%0.262032%0.122557%6.324689%+6.3%12.649%12.6%19-2.612447%-2.754226%-5.366672%-5.4%0.975911%2.383058%1.769608%0.238095%5.366672%+5.4%10.733%10.7%20-2.612447%-2.754226%-5.366672%-5.4%0.975911%2.383058%1.769608%0.238095%5.366672%+5.4%10.733%10.7%21-1.477396%-2.851400%-0.343525%-4.672321%-4.7%3.900600%0.771721%0.000000%4.672321%+4.7%9.345%9.34%22-1.840311%-0.879544%-0.521257%-0.442902%-3.684013%-3.7%2.784416%0.899597%3.684013%+3.7%7.368%7.37%-1.001399%-0.012932%-2.422476%-3.436807%-3.4%1.558745%1.276013%0.602048%3.436807%+3.4%6.874%6.87%23-3.094252%-0.210661%-3.304914%-3.3%0.247457%1.917691%1.139688%0.000077%3.304914%+3.3%6.610%6.61%24-0.043746%-2.589592%-0.416423%-3.049761%-3.0%2.126543%0.510165%0.413052%3.049761%+3.0%6.100%6.10%25-1.018432%-1.449274%-0.260250%-2.727956%-2.7%1.524014%1.203942%0.000000%2.727956%+2.7%5.456%5.46%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.000%0%26

White1 Population by Neighborhood#21

Percentage of the total population.
Scope: population of Stocker, selected other neighborhoods in Kenosha, and entities that contain Stocker
0%20%40%60%80%Count#Isetts NeighborhoodIsetts001400Tract 001400Carthage NeighborhoodCarthageAlford Park NeighborhoodAlford ParkVilla Capri NeighborhoodVilla CapriStocker NeighborhoodStockerForest Park NeighborhoodForest ParkSunnywside NeighborhoodSunnywsideGrant NeighborhoodGrantWisconsinLance NeighborhoodLanceAllendale NeighborhoodAllendaleSouthport NeighborhoodSouthportHarbor Side NeighborhoodHarbor SideKenosha CountyKenoshaMidwestEast North CentralParkside NeighborhoodParksideKenosha School DistrictKenoshaCentral Business District NeighborhoodCntrl Business DistMcKinley NeighborhoodMcKinleyPoerio NeighborhoodPoerioWhite Caps NeighborhoodWhite CapsRoosevelt NeighborhoodRooseveltKenoshaRed Arrow NeighborhoodRed ArrowUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesSt. Joe's NeighborhoodSt. Joe'sBain Park NeighborhoodBain ParkChicago, Naperville, and Elgin Metro AreaChicago AreaRiver Crossing NeighborhoodRiv CrossingUptown NeighborhoodUptownWilson NeighborhoodWilsonColumbus NeighborhoodColumbusLincoln Park NeighborhoodLincoln Park91.333181%91.333181%91.3%2,756185.514090%85.514090%85.5%5,61484.965986%84.965986%85.0%1,247284.965986%84.965986%85.0%111384.237533%84.237533%84.2%2,618483.990075%83.990075%84.0%2,4152,416583.946330%83.946330%83.9%4,1324,133682.988676%82.988676%83.0%4,7484,749782.512679%82.512679%82.5%3,0163,017882.149764%82.149764%82.1%4,727,5534.73M81.302159%81.302159%81.3%2,8402,841980.169204%80.169204%80.2%2,0452,0461078.038719%78.038719%78.0%7217221178.029477%78.029477%78.0%2,5712,5721276.702244%76.702244%76.7%128,780129k76.601905%76.601905%76.6%51,841,47351.8M74.481368%74.481368%74.5%34,777,28834.8M74.297132%74.297132%74.3%2,9021371.689476%71.689476%71.7%92,08892.1k71.415115%71.415115%71.4%1,6891,6901471.136357%71.136357%71.1%3,5563,5571570.595975%70.595975%70.6%1,6271,6281668.818066%68.818066%68.8%3,1913,1921768.758001%68.758001%68.8%2,1632,1641868.190057%68.190057%68.2%68,09868.1k65.548956%65.548956%65.5%2,8482,8491961.954988%61.954988%62.0%197,362,672197M56.388325%56.388325%56.4%1,4671,4682054.571395%54.571395%54.6%6436442153.742823%53.742823%53.7%5,120,8295.12M53.484650%53.484650%53.5%1,0812242.518103%42.518103%42.5%4424432340.257584%40.257584%40.3%1,4592438.995332%38.995332%39.0%1,6721,6732537.702048%37.702048%37.7%1,0141,01526

Definitions

Throughout these reports we will refer to several racial and ethnic groups, the definitions of which derive from those used by the US Census Bureau. In the interests of brevity and clarity we have combined several of the Census categories yielding the following mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive categories:

  • White: non-Hispanic whites
  • Hispanic: Hispanics, excluding black and Asian Hispanics
  • Black: blacks, including Hispanic blacks
  • Asian: Asians, including Hispanic Asians
  • Mixed: non-Hispanic mixed race people
  • Other: American Indians and other groups not otherwise categorized

In all cases, racial and ethnic classification is based on self-identification. While the term 'Hispanic' is an ethnic, not a racial, designation (and so there exist Hispanic and non-Hispanic people of all races), we conform with the common practice of comparing Hispanics with other racial groups. This is reflected in our categorization (listed above), and in our preference for the term 'ethno-racial group' in place of just 'race'. Finally, while these categories are used wherever possible, the data does not always allow this grouping, so it is important to read the footnotes of each chart to understand the definitions used therein.

Unlike the other geographical entities detailed on this site, neighborhoods are not recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau. To overcome this we have computed reasonable estimates of the same statistics that are presented for other the entity types. Each statistic is computed as the weighted sum or average of the census tracts or block groups that overlap the neighborhood. A weighted sum is used for counts of people or households, and a weighted average is used for statistics that are themselves some form of average, such as median household income. Census block groups are preferred when the statistic in question is available on the block group level. The weight for a given tract (or block group) is computed as the population of the census tabulation blocks that occupy the intersection between the tract and the neighborhood as a fraction of the total population of the neighborhood.

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

More Maps to Explore

State:

County:

Metro Area:

City:

Town:

Village:

ZIP Codes:

Unified School District:

Congressional District:

State Senate Districts:

Assembly Districts:

Neighboring Neighborhoods: