Population of Discovery Bay, California (Unincorporated Place)

Map of Population by Tract in Discovery Bay

Population Density Population by Tract#1

Population per square mile of land (excluding water areas):
400/mi²1,100/mi²1,700/mi²2,400/mi²3,000/mi²3,800/mi²

Population Population by Tract#2

Total population:
3,8004,6005,3006,1006,9007,700
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Map of Population by Block Group in Discovery Bay

Population Density Population by Block Group#3

Population per square mile of land (excluding water areas):
100/mi²1,200/mi²2,200/mi²3,200/mi²4,200/mi²5,200/mi²

Population Population by Block Group#4

Total population:
7001,6002,4003,2004,1005,000
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Map of Population by Block in Discovery Bay

Population Density Population by Block#5

Population per square mile of land (excluding water areas):
0k/mi²7k/mi²13k/mi²20k/mi²27k/mi²34k/mi²

Population Population by Block#6

Total population:
0190380570760950
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Population by Place in the San Francisco Area

There are 137 places in the San Francisco Area. This section compares Discovery Bay to all of the places in the San Francisco Area.

Total Population by Place#7

Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in the San Francisco Area
0k200k400k600k800k#San FranciscoOaklandFremontHaywardConcordBerkeleyAntiochRichmondDaly CitySan MateoSan LeandroLivermoreRedwood CityAlamedaPleasantonSan RamonUnion CityPittsburgWalnut CreekSouth San FranciscoS San FranciscoCastro ValleySan RafaelBrentwoodNovatoDublinNewarkDanvilleSan BrunoOakleyPacificaBelmontOrindaDiscovery BayLarkspurTiburonStrawberryHighlands-Baywood ParkHighlands-Baywoo…Montalvin ManorMontalvin MnrBayviewShell RidgeSan GeronimoTomalesPort CostaLoma MarDillon BeachNicasio850,282.000000850,282.000000850.28k1412,040.000000412,040.000000412.04k2227,934.000000227,934.000000227.93k3154,507.000000154,507.000000154.51k4126,938.000000126,938.000000126.94k5118,585.000000118,585.000000118.59k6108,675.000000108,675.000000108.68k7108,303.000000108,303.000000108.30k8105,543.000000105,543.000000105.54k9102,224.000000102,224.000000102.22k1089,039.00000089,039.00000089.04k1186,493.00000086,493.00000086.49k1282,595.00000082,595.00000082.60k1377,409.00000077,409.00000077.41k1477,046.00000077,046.00000077.05k1574,366.00000074,366.00000074.37k1673,500.00000073,500.00000073.50k1767,998.00000067,998.00000068.00k1867,568.00000067,568.00000067.57k1966,587.00000066,587.00000066.59k2062,825.00000062,825.00000062.83k2158,948.00000058,948.00000058.95k2256,923.00000056,923.00000056.92k2354,790.00000054,790.00000054.79k2454,523.00000054,523.00000054.52k2544,677.00000044,677.00000044.68k2643,758.00000043,758.00000043.76k2742,736.00000042,736.00000042.74k2838,968.00000038,968.00000038.97k2938,844.00000038,844.00000038.84k3026,918.00000026,918.00000026.92k3918,936.00000018,936.00000018.94k4914,765.00000014,765.00000014.77k5412,268.00000012,268.00000012.27k599,170.0000009,170.0000009.17k695,689.0000005,689.0000005.69k784,261.0000004,261.0000004.26k883,174.0000003,174.0000003.17k981,753.0000001,753.0000001.75k1071,123.0000001,123.0000001.12k117597.000000597.0000000.60k127245.000000245.0000000.25k133228.000000228.0000000.23k134150.000000150.0000000.15k135135.000000135.0000000.14k136113.000000113.0000000.11k137

Population Density by Place#8

People per square mile (excluding waters).
Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in the San Francisco Area
0k5k10k15k#RollingwoodSan FranciscoDaly CityAshlandNorth Fair OaksN Fair OaksCherrylandEast Palo AltoE Palo AltoBroadmoorSan PabloBerkeleyAlbanyMontalvin ManorMontalvin MnrContra Costa CentreSan LorenzoMountain ViewFoster CityEmeryvilleSan MateoWest Menlo ParkW Menlo PkSan BrunoTara HillsAlamedaOaklandSouth San FranciscoS San FranciscoMillbraeBurlingameEl CerritoSan LeandroPiedmontKensingtonAltoPittsburgRichmondHaywardLivermoreFremontCrockettDiscovery BayKentfieldCastle HillAthertonBlack Point-Green PointBlack Pt-Grn PtPescaderoLa HondaNicasioLoma MarDillon BeachSunol19,044.46362719,044.46362719.04k118,131.88270418,131.88270418.13k213,813.89153413,813.89153413.81k313,218.71510513,218.71510513.22k412,639.28733412,639.28733412.64k512,585.17025912,585.17025912.59k611,644.16593411,644.16593411.64k711,431.94490611,431.94490611.43k811,404.96533211,404.96533211.40k911,330.80748111,330.80748111.33k1010,860.12905010,860.12905010.86k119,861.4727069,861.4727069.86k129,725.1322579,725.1322579.73k138,950.5539518,950.5539518.95k148,920.2960308,920.2960308.92k158,685.2130118,685.2130118.69k168,674.5990858,674.5990858.67k178,427.5916748,427.5916748.43k187,867.4217617,867.4217617.87k197,825.4162757,825.4162757.83k207,446.6142867,446.6142867.45k217,413.0151407,413.0151407.41k227,371.9410097,371.9410097.37k237,255.4024757,255.4024757.26k246,930.7258136,930.7258136.93k256,836.7136486,836.7136486.84k266,739.6817646,739.6817646.74k276,671.1130556,671.1130556.67k286,590.0400476,590.0400476.59k295,918.2511075,918.2511075.92k305,161.1289555,161.1289555.16k393,955.9577123,955.9577123.96k493,603.8268223,603.8268223.60k593,392.8990333,392.8990333.39k653,212.8372463,212.8372463.21k692,942.4192282,942.4192282.94k772,927.1499372,927.1499372.93k782,344.4457992,344.4457992.34k872,283.1720342,283.1720342.28k881,652.9120921,652.9120921.65k981,416.7596471,416.7596471.42k107563.099870563.0998700.56k117258.340862258.3408620.26k127121.773489121.7734890.12k13386.59248586.5924850.09k13486.47358186.4735810.09k13545.24509545.2450950.05k13636.06960836.0696080.04k137

Population by Place in California

There are 1,522 places in California. This section compares Discovery Bay to the 50 most populous places in California. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 121,320.

Total Population by Place#9

Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in California
0M1M2M3M#Los AngelesSan DiegoSan JoseSan FranciscoFresnoSacramentoLong BeachOaklandBakersfieldAnaheimSanta AnaRiversideStocktonChula VistaIrvineFremontSan BernardinoModestoFontanaOxnardMoreno ValleyHuntington BeachHuntington BchGlendaleSanta ClaritaGarden GroveOceansideRancho CucamongaSanta RosaOntarioElk GroveCoronaLancasterPalmdaleSalinasHaywardPomonaEscondidoSunnyvaleTorrancePasadenaOrangeFullertonVisaliaThousand OaksRosevilleConcordSimi ValleyEast Los AngelesE Los AngelesSanta ClaraVictorvilleDiscovery Bay3,918,872.0000003,918,872.0000003.92M11,374,812.0000001,374,812.0000001.37M21,009,363.0000001,009,363.0000001.01M3850,282.000000850,282.0000000.85M4513,807.000000513,807.0000000.51M5484,530.000000484,530.0000000.48M6469,793.000000469,793.0000000.47M7412,040.000000412,040.0000000.41M8367,555.000000367,555.0000000.37M9346,776.000000346,776.0000000.35M10333,605.000000333,605.0000000.33M11318,678.000000318,678.0000000.32M12301,443.000000301,443.0000000.30M13260,598.000000260,598.0000000.26M14246,992.000000246,992.0000000.25M15227,934.000000227,934.0000000.23M16214,581.000000214,581.0000000.21M17208,512.000000208,512.0000000.21M18205,228.000000205,228.0000000.21M19204,752.000000204,752.0000000.20M20202,061.000000202,061.0000000.20M21198,724.000000198,724.0000000.20M22197,895.000000197,895.0000000.20M23180,303.000000180,303.0000000.18M24174,676.000000174,676.0000000.17M25173,829.000000173,829.0000000.17M26173,309.000000173,309.0000000.17M27173,165.000000173,165.0000000.17M28169,389.000000169,389.0000000.17M29163,634.000000163,634.0000000.16M30161,614.000000161,614.0000000.16M31159,651.000000159,651.0000000.16M32156,823.000000156,823.0000000.16M33155,889.000000155,889.0000000.16M34154,507.000000154,507.0000000.15M35151,807.000000151,807.0000000.15M36149,912.000000149,912.0000000.15M37149,596.000000149,596.0000000.15M38147,307.000000147,307.0000000.15M39140,268.000000140,268.0000000.14M40139,919.000000139,919.0000000.14M41139,491.000000139,491.0000000.14M42128,738.000000128,738.0000000.13M43128,623.000000128,623.0000000.13M44128,276.000000128,276.0000000.13M45126,938.000000126,938.0000000.13M46126,126.000000126,126.0000000.13M47124,191.000000124,191.0000000.12M48122,725.000000122,725.0000000.12M49121,320.000000121,320.0000000.12M5014,765.00000014,765.0000000.01M

Population Density by Place#10

People per square mile (excluding waters).
Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in California
0k5k10k15k#San FranciscoEast Los AngelesE Los AngelesSanta AnaGarden GroveLong BeachLos AngelesOxnardHuntington BeachHuntington BchOaklandTorranceAnaheimSunnyvaleSanta ClaraPomonaSalinasGlendaleFullertonPasadenaSan JoseOrangeChula VistaSacramentoStocktonModestoFontanaFresnoRancho CucamongaSan DiegoOceansideSanta RosaConcordCoronaEscondidoMoreno ValleyRiversideElk GroveIrvineSan BernardinoVisaliaSanta ClaritaHaywardOntarioSimi ValleyRosevilleFremontBakersfieldDiscovery BayThousand OaksLancasterVictorvillePalmdale18,131.88270418,131.88270418.13k116,667.48349816,667.48349816.67k212,289.46868712,289.46868712.29k39,727.3515979,727.3515979.73k49,336.8421289,336.8421289.34k58,360.4653348,360.4653348.36k67,611.4039607,611.4039607.61k77,377.7655047,377.7655047.38k87,371.9410097,371.9410097.37k97,193.3415837,193.3415837.19k106,938.8061436,938.8061436.94k116,804.9686796,804.9686796.80k126,666.6048126,666.6048126.67k136,613.9600726,613.9600726.61k146,602.5509166,602.5509166.60k156,502.8470496,502.8470496.50k166,218.1576166,218.1576166.22k176,103.2242526,103.2242526.10k185,686.2199315,686.2199315.69k195,517.6636735,517.6636735.52k205,250.6800115,250.6800115.25k214,948.0235424,948.0235424.95k224,888.2257044,888.2257044.89k234,852.7718774,852.7718774.85k244,770.6317574,770.6317574.77k254,491.7323164,491.7323164.49k264,334.2794244,334.2794244.33k274,227.6480964,227.6480964.23k284,213.8437524,213.8437524.21k294,193.6196784,193.6196784.19k304,155.9095354,155.9095354.16k314,094.3349004,094.3349004.09k324,043.8461614,043.8461614.04k333,940.7562583,940.7562583.94k343,923.2467113,923.2467113.92k353,877.9471563,877.9471563.88k363,766.1561513,766.1561513.77k373,488.1928523,488.1928523.49k383,435.3873653,435.3873653.44k393,417.4717363,417.4717363.42k403,392.8990333,392.8990333.39k413,392.2243193,392.2243193.39k423,040.9738713,040.9738713.04k432,984.0105662,984.0105662.98k442,942.4192282,942.4192282.94k452,470.2779782,470.2779782.47k462,344.4457992,344.4457992.34k2,330.9015932,330.9015932.33k471,693.0496301,693.0496301.69k481,654.4744861,654.4744861.65k491,479.9257781,479.9257781.48k50

Population by Place in the West

There are 5,635 places in the West. This section compares Discovery Bay to the 50 most populous places in the West. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 180,303.

Total Population by Place#11

Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in the West
0M1M2M3M#Los AngelesPhoenixSan DiegoSan JoseSan FranciscoSeattleDenverPortlandLas VegasAlbuquerqueTucsonFresnoSacramentoMesaLong BeachColorado SpringsColorado SpgsOaklandBakersfieldAuroraUrban HonoluluAnaheimSanta AnaRiversideStocktonAnchorageHendersonChula VistaIrvineChandlerGlendaleRenoScottsdaleNorth Las VegasN Las VegasParadiseFremontGilbertBoise CitySan BernardinoSpokaneModestoTacomaFontanaOxnardMoreno ValleyHuntington BeachHuntington BchGlendaleSunrise ManorSalt Lake CitySalt Lk CitySpring ValleySanta ClaritaDiscovery Bay3,918,872.0000003,918,872.0000003.92M11,555,324.0000001,555,324.0000001.56M21,374,812.0000001,374,812.0000001.37M31,009,363.0000001,009,363.0000001.01M4850,282.000000850,282.0000000.85M5668,849.000000668,849.0000000.67M6663,303.000000663,303.0000000.66M7620,589.000000620,589.0000000.62M8613,295.000000613,295.0000000.61M9556,859.000000556,859.0000000.56M10527,586.000000527,586.0000000.53M11513,807.000000513,807.0000000.51M12484,530.000000484,530.0000000.48M13470,456.000000470,456.0000000.47M14469,793.000000469,793.0000000.47M15448,759.000000448,759.0000000.45M16412,040.000000412,040.0000000.41M17367,555.000000367,555.0000000.37M18351,131.000000351,131.0000000.35M19349,597.000000349,597.0000000.35M20346,776.000000346,776.0000000.35M21333,605.000000333,605.0000000.33M22318,678.000000318,678.0000000.32M23301,443.000000301,443.0000000.30M24299,321.000000299,321.0000000.30M25277,872.000000277,872.0000000.28M26260,598.000000260,598.0000000.26M27246,992.000000246,992.0000000.25M28242,131.000000242,131.0000000.24M29239,943.000000239,943.0000000.24M30237,121.000000237,121.0000000.24M31234,495.000000234,495.0000000.23M32230,436.000000230,436.0000000.23M33229,666.000000229,666.0000000.23M34227,934.000000227,934.0000000.23M35226,832.000000226,832.0000000.23M36218,677.000000218,677.0000000.22M37214,581.000000214,581.0000000.21M38212,078.000000212,078.0000000.21M39208,512.000000208,512.0000000.21M40205,602.000000205,602.0000000.21M41205,228.000000205,228.0000000.21M42204,752.000000204,752.0000000.20M43202,061.000000202,061.0000000.20M44198,724.000000198,724.0000000.20M45197,895.000000197,895.0000000.20M46192,873.000000192,873.0000000.19M47191,446.000000191,446.0000000.19M48190,661.000000190,661.0000000.19M49180,303.000000180,303.0000000.18M5014,765.00000014,765.0000000.01M

Population Density by Place#12

People per square mile (excluding waters).
Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in the West
0k5k10k15k#San FranciscoSanta AnaLong BeachLos AngelesSeattleOxnardHuntington BeachHuntington BchOaklandAnaheimGlendaleSunrise ManorUrban HonoluluSpring ValleySan JoseChula VistaSacramentoParadiseStocktonModestoFontanaPortlandLas VegasFresnoDenverSan DiegoTacomaGlendaleMoreno ValleyRiversideIrvineChandlerSan BernardinoSanta ClaritaMesaGilbertSpokanePhoenixAlbuquerqueFremontBoise CityHendersonBakersfieldNorth Las VegasN Las VegasDiscovery BayColorado SpringsColorado SpgsAuroraTucsonRenoSalt Lake CitySalt Lk CityScottsdaleAnchorage18,131.88270418,131.88270418.13k112,289.46868712,289.46868712.29k29,336.8421289,336.8421289.34k38,360.4653348,360.4653348.36k47,977.8936227,977.8936227.98k57,611.4039607,611.4039607.61k67,377.7655047,377.7655047.38k77,371.9410097,371.9410097.37k86,938.8061436,938.8061436.94k96,502.8470496,502.8470496.50k105,778.7124025,778.7124025.78k115,774.1038355,774.1038355.77k125,733.5767015,733.5767015.73k135,686.2199315,686.2199315.69k145,250.6800115,250.6800115.25k154,948.0235424,948.0235424.95k164,914.5518194,914.5518194.91k174,888.2257044,888.2257044.89k184,852.7718774,852.7718774.85k194,770.6317574,770.6317574.77k204,650.0251464,650.0251464.65k214,563.9954164,563.9954164.56k224,491.7323164,491.7323164.49k234,325.8627734,325.8627734.33k244,227.6480964,227.6480964.23k254,133.6904074,133.6904074.13k264,060.9824254,060.9824254.06k273,940.7562583,940.7562583.94k283,923.2467113,923.2467113.92k293,766.1561513,766.1561513.77k303,729.4324963,729.4324963.73k313,488.1928523,488.1928523.49k323,417.4717363,417.4717363.42k333,412.1602663,412.1602663.41k343,335.6709253,335.6709253.34k353,085.2505093,085.2505093.09k363,004.6204153,004.6204153.00k372,959.3441352,959.3441352.96k382,942.4192282,942.4192282.94k392,664.0080442,664.0080442.66k402,654.0885932,654.0885932.65k412,470.2779782,470.2779782.47k422,351.0174082,351.0174082.35k432,344.4457992,344.4457992.34k2,293.9705892,293.9705892.29k442,287.1474952,287.1474952.29k452,285.8205012,285.8205012.29k462,210.0294092,210.0294092.21k471,721.4105451,721.4105451.72k481,274.8227541,274.8227541.27k49175.389526175.3895260.18k50

Population by Place in the United States

There are 29,322 places in the United States. This section compares Discovery Bay to the 50 most populous places in the United States. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 383,899.

Total Population by Place#13

Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in the United States
0M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M#New YorkLos AngelesChicagoHoustonPhiladelphiaPhoenixSan AntonioSan DiegoDallasSan JoseAustinJacksonvilleSan FranciscoIndianapolisColumbusFort WorthCharlotteDetroitEl PasoSeattleDenverWashingtonBostonMemphisNashville-DavidsonBaltimorePortlandOklahoma CityLas VegasLouisvilleMilwaukeeAlbuquerqueTucsonFresnoSacramentoKansas CityMesaLong BeachAtlantaVirginia BeachVirginia BchColorado SpringsColorado SpgsOmahaRaleighMiamiOaklandMinneapolisTulsaClevelandWichitaArlingtonDiscovery Bay8,461,961.0000008,461,961.0000008.46M13,918,872.0000003,918,872.0000003.92M22,714,017.0000002,714,017.0000002.71M32,240,582.0000002,240,582.0000002.24M41,559,938.0000001,559,938.0000001.56M51,555,324.0000001,555,324.0000001.56M61,439,358.0000001,439,358.0000001.44M71,374,812.0000001,374,812.0000001.37M81,278,433.0000001,278,433.0000001.28M91,009,363.0000001,009,363.0000001.01M10907,779.000000907,779.0000000.91M11856,616.000000856,616.0000000.86M12850,282.000000850,282.0000000.85M13846,674.000000846,674.0000000.85M14837,038.000000837,038.0000000.84M15815,930.000000815,930.0000000.82M16808,834.000000808,834.0000000.81M17683,443.000000683,443.0000000.68M18678,058.000000678,058.0000000.68M19668,849.000000668,849.0000000.67M20663,303.000000663,303.0000000.66M21659,009.000000659,009.0000000.66M22658,279.000000658,279.0000000.66M23655,857.000000655,857.0000000.66M24643,771.000000643,771.0000000.64M25621,000.000000621,000.0000000.62M26620,589.000000620,589.0000000.62M27620,015.000000620,015.0000000.62M28613,295.000000613,295.0000000.61M29611,573.000000611,573.0000000.61M30598,672.000000598,672.0000000.60M31556,859.000000556,859.0000000.56M32527,586.000000527,586.0000000.53M33513,807.000000513,807.0000000.51M34484,530.000000484,530.0000000.48M35471,767.000000471,767.0000000.47M36470,456.000000470,456.0000000.47M37469,793.000000469,793.0000000.47M38456,378.000000456,378.0000000.46M39449,733.000000449,733.0000000.45M40448,759.000000448,759.0000000.45M41443,072.000000443,072.0000000.44M42441,326.000000441,326.0000000.44M43432,622.000000432,622.0000000.43M44412,040.000000412,040.0000000.41M45404,670.000000404,670.0000000.40M46399,906.000000399,906.0000000.40M47389,165.000000389,165.0000000.39M48388,033.000000388,033.0000000.39M49383,899.000000383,899.0000000.38M5014,765.00000014,765.0000000.01M

Population Density by Place#14

People per square mile (excluding waters).
Scope: population of Discovery Bay and selected other places in the United States
0k5k10k15k20k25k#New YorkSan FranciscoBostonMiamiChicagoPhiladelphiaWashingtonLong BeachLos AngelesSeattleBaltimoreMinneapolisOaklandMilwaukeeSan JoseClevelandSacramentoDetroitPortlandLas VegasFresnoDenverSan DiegoArlingtonColumbusDallasHoustonAtlantaMesaOmahaSan AntonioRaleighPhoenixAlbuquerqueAustinCharlotteEl PasoWichitaFort WorthDiscovery BayIndianapolisLouisvilleColorado SpringsColorado SpgsTucsonMemphisTulsaVirginia BeachVirginia BchKansas CityNashville-DavidsonJacksonvilleOklahoma City28,069.66445728,069.66445728.07k118,131.88270418,131.88270418.13k213,615.61129813,615.61129813.62k312,021.78854412,021.78854412.02k411,938.13099311,938.13099311.94k511,625.88366911,625.88366911.63k610,777.79535110,777.79535110.78k79,336.8421289,336.8421289.34k88,360.4653348,360.4653348.36k97,977.8936227,977.8936227.98k107,671.9868697,671.9868697.67k117,493.9434337,493.9434337.49k127,371.9410097,371.9410097.37k136,223.9007556,223.9007556.22k145,686.2199315,686.2199315.69k155,008.2309065,008.2309065.01k164,948.0235424,948.0235424.95k174,925.7150874,925.7150874.93k184,650.0251464,650.0251464.65k194,563.9954164,563.9954164.56k204,491.7323164,491.7323164.49k214,325.8627734,325.8627734.33k224,227.6480964,227.6480964.23k234,006.0138104,006.0138104.01k243,831.7097173,831.7097173.83k253,750.1418113,750.1418113.75k263,514.4021353,514.4021353.51k273,419.3374583,419.3374583.42k283,412.1602663,412.1602663.41k293,326.4888373,326.4888373.33k303,122.3382663,122.3382663.12k313,042.0705623,042.0705623.04k323,004.6204153,004.6204153.00k332,959.3441352,959.3441352.96k342,902.7227762,902.7227762.90k352,648.6316482,648.6316482.65k362,640.6808942,640.6808942.64k372,419.5574782,419.5574782.42k382,379.6381082,379.6381082.38k392,344.4457992,344.4457992.34k2,342.0971842,342.0971842.34k402,320.5709442,320.5709442.32k412,293.9705892,293.9705892.29k422,285.8205012,285.8205012.29k432,066.4656892,066.4656892.07k442,031.5433052,031.5433052.03k451,837.7456721,837.7456721.84k461,497.7938821,497.7938821.50k471,352.6508561,352.6508561.35k481,146.0590801,146.0590801.15k491,022.6157121,022.6157121.02k50

Definitions

This page reports on the population distribution in Discovery Bay, both in terms of raw head counts, and in terms of population density per square mile.

  • Population: count of all residents of the given entity at the time of the survey, excluding visitors
  • Population Density: population divided by the total land area of the entity (i.e., excluding water areas contained in the entity)

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

More Maps to Explore

State:

County:

Metro Area:

ZIP Codes:

Elementary School Districts:

Secondary School District:

Congressional District:

State Senate District:

Assembly District:

Neighboring Unincorporated Places:

Nearby Cities: