Occupations in Van Voorhis, Pennsylvania (Unincorporated Place)

Occupations#1

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Van Voorhis
Van Voorhis
Pennsylvania
0%5%10%15%CountSocial ServiceSales and RelatedProductionManagementLegalConstruction1Business2Computers & MathEngineering3ScienceEducation4Entertainment5Healthcare6Health TechniciansHealthcare SupportFire FightingLaw EnforcementFood ServiceFacilitiesPersonal CareAdministrativeFarming7Repair8TransportationMaterial Moving17.543860%1.972023%17.543860%17.5%1017.543860%10.082428%17.543860%17.5%1017.543860%6.341239%17.543860%17.5%1015.789474%9.488768%15.789474%15.8%915.789474%1.110166%15.789474%15.8%915.789474%4.511033%15.789474%15.8%90.000000%0.000000%0.0%4.854681%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%2.570481%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%1.762035%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.986102%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%5.921131%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%1.625645%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%4.647208%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%2.251637%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%2.759571%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%1.051840%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.945002%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%5.761494%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%3.509741%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%3.599951%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%13.541406%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.458941%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%3.213168%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%3.724031%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%3.310277%0
Count number of people employed in given occupation
1Construction and extraction 2Business and finance 3Engineering and architecture 4Education, training, and library 5Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 6Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 7Farming, fishing, and forestry 8Installation, maintenance, and repair

Relative Occupations#2

Percentage more or less common in Van Voorhis than in Pennsylvania, among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Van Voorhis
Less Common
More Common
0%500%1,000%%ref.LegalSocial ServiceConstruction1ProductionSales and RelatedManagementBusiness2Computers & MathEngineering3ScienceEducation4Entertainment5Healthcare6Health TechniciansHealthcare SupportFire FightingLaw EnforcementFood ServiceFacilitiesPersonal CareAdministrativeFarming7Repair8TransportationMaterial Moving1,322.262934%1,322.262934%1,322.3%15.789%15.8%1.110%1.11%789.637799%789.637799%789.6%17.544%17.5%1.972%1.97%250.019006%250.019006%250.0%15.789%15.8%4.511%4.51%176.662975%176.662975%176.7%17.544%17.5%6.341%6.34%74.004312%74.004312%74.0%17.544%17.5%10.082%10.1%66.401728%66.401728%66.4%15.789%15.8%9.489%9.49%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%4.855%4.85%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%2.570%2.57%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%1.762%1.76%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.986%0.99%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%5.921%5.92%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%1.626%1.63%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%4.647%4.65%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%2.252%2.25%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%2.760%2.76%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%1.052%1.05%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.945%0.95%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%5.761%5.76%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%3.510%3.51%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%3.600%3.60%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%13.541%13.5%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.459%0.46%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%3.213%3.21%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%3.724%3.72%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%3.310%3.31%
% percentage of occupation in Van Voorhis
ref. percentage of occupation in Pennsylvania
1Construction and extraction 2Business and finance 3Engineering and architecture 4Education, training, and library 5Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 6Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 7Farming, fishing, and forestry 8Installation, maintenance, and repair

Sex Ratio by Occupation#3

Sex ratio by occupation among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Van Voorhis
Female Male
Pennsylvania
Van Voorhis
1.0x0.5x0.0x0.5x1.0xFMAll Occupations-1.035714x-1.000000x-1.035714x1.04x1.000000x1.073825x1.000000x2928
F number of females employed in given occupation
M number of males employed in given occupation

Part Timers by Occupation#4

Part time and seasonal workers as a percentage of total workforce within an occupation.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Van Voorhis
Van Voorhis
Pennsylvania
0%50%100%PartFullSales and RelatedAll OccupationsManagementSocial ServiceLegalConstruction1Production100.000000%38.316340%100.000000%100.0%10017.543860%30.799778%17.543860%17.5%10470.000000%0.000000%0.0%11.789939%090.000000%0.000000%0.0%24.106626%0100.000000%0.000000%0.0%17.402191%090.000000%0.000000%0.0%30.202873%090.000000%0.000000%0.0%19.597907%010
Part number of part time workers employed in given occupation
Full number of full time workers employed in given occupation
1Construction and extraction 2Business and finance 3Engineering and architecture 4Education, training, and library 5Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 6Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 7Farming, fishing, and forestry 8Installation, maintenance, and repair

Median Income by Occupation#5

For the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Van Voorhis
Van Voorhis
Pennsylvania
$0k$20k$40k$60k$80k%CountAll Occupations$80,972.000000$46,082.000000$80,972.000000$81.0k100.000%100%57
% percent of the workforce employed in given occupation
Count number of people employed in given occupation
1Business and finance 2Engineering and architecture 3Education, training, and library 4Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 5Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 6Farming, fishing, and forestry 7Construction and extraction 8Installation, maintenance, and repair

Occupations by Place in the Pittsburgh Area

There are 368 places in the Pittsburgh Area. This section compares Van Voorhis to all of the places in the Pittsburgh Area and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Van Voorhis.

Management Occupations by Place#6

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Van Voorhis, selected other places in the Pittsburgh Area, and entities that contain Van Voorhis
0%10%20%30%40%50%Count#OhiopyleSouthviewHendersonvilleDeer LakeArnold CitySewickley HeightsSewickley HtsMeadowlandsHostetterKiskimereGlen OsborneNoblestownRosslyn FarmsCurtisvilleBen Avon HeightsBen Avon HtsBradford WoodsBradford WdsEdgeworthSewickley HillsSewickley HlsFranklin ParkFox ChapelThornburgSewickleyMuseUpper St. ClairGeorgetownLevel GreenSmockBell AcresBakerstownNew SalemCecil-BishopVan VoorhisDelmontBethel ParkMeadowoodWashington CountyWashingtonNortheastMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPittsburgh Metro AreaPittsburghPennsylvaniaAvellaPlumMonroevillePittsburghNew BrightonCoraopolisTaylorstownCharleroi School DistrictCharleroiFallowfield TownshipFallowfield781700Tract 781700MunhallOrchard HillsHyde ParkVersaillesDunlevyEversonRoncoWestlandCherry ValleyNaomiGreen Hills50.000000%50.000000%50.0%3149.180328%49.180328%49.2%30236.893204%36.893204%36.9%38334.020619%34.020619%34.0%66428.780488%28.780488%28.8%59527.844311%27.844311%27.8%93627.164686%27.164686%27.2%160725.083612%25.083612%25.1%75823.809524%23.809524%23.8%5923.791822%23.791822%23.8%641022.525597%22.525597%22.5%661122.393822%22.393822%22.4%581221.915285%21.915285%21.9%1191321.787709%21.787709%21.8%391421.716287%21.716287%21.7%1241521.611253%21.611253%21.6%1691620.670391%20.670391%20.7%741720.605187%20.605187%20.6%1,4301820.333988%20.333988%20.3%4141920.000000%20.000000%20.0%492019.594595%19.594595%19.6%3772119.195483%19.195483%19.2%2722219.036388%19.036388%19.0%1,6952318.840580%18.840580%18.8%132417.774176%17.774176%17.8%3292517.602996%17.602996%17.6%472617.549168%17.549168%17.5%1162717.399804%17.399804%17.4%1782817.372881%17.372881%17.4%412917.296223%17.296223%17.3%2613015.789474%15.789474%15.8%93613.235294%13.235294%13.2%1805311.652631%11.652631%11.7%1,9517111.067194%11.067194%11.1%1407910.331635%10.331635%10.3%10,26210.3k10.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M9.785115%9.785115%9.8%112,393112k9.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.450549%9.450549%9.5%431059.444799%9.444799%9.4%1,3321079.032929%9.032929%9.0%1,3031188.680815%8.680815%8.7%13,15113.2k1268.462998%8.462998%8.5%2231327.519884%7.519884%7.5%2081586.666667%6.666667%6.7%41846.201986%6.201986%6.2%3316.142392%6.142392%6.1%1326.142392%6.142392%6.1%1326.130721%6.130721%6.1%3632105.583756%5.583756%5.6%552364.782609%4.782609%4.8%112633.988604%3.988604%4.0%282893.086420%3.086420%3.1%53151.639344%1.639344%1.6%63410.000000%0.000000%0.0%03640.000000%0.000000%0.0%03650.000000%0.000000%0.0%03660.000000%0.000000%0.0%03670.000000%0.000000%0.0%0368

Occupations by Place in Pennsylvania

There are 1,761 places in Pennsylvania. This section compares Van Voorhis to the 50 most populous places in Pennsylvania and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Van Voorhis. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 14,002.

Management Occupations by Place#31

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Van Voorhis, selected other places in Pennsylvania, and entities that contain Van Voorhis
0%5%10%15%20%Count#Franklin ParkUpper St. ClairVan VoorhisMurrysvillePhoenixvilleKing of PrussiaBethel ParkHersheyDrexel HillWashington CountyWashingtonNortheastAllison ParkMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesHorshamWest ChesterPittsburgh Metro AreaPittsburghPennsylvaniaPlumWillow GroveMonroevilleBloomsburgPottstownPittsburghCarlisleWilkinsburgLansdalePhiladelphiaGreensburgBaldwinWest MifflinChambersburgHermitageBethlehemFullertonLevittownState CollegeEastonCharleroi School DistrictCharleroiHarrisburgFallowfield TownshipFallowfield781700Tract 781700ErieJohnstownScrantonHanoverWilliamsportAltoonaMcKeesportNorristownYorkAllentownLancasterWilkes-BarreNew CastleLebanonHazletonReadingIndianaChester20.605187%20.605187%20.6%1,430119.036388%19.036388%19.0%1,695215.789474%15.789474%15.8%915.211156%15.211156%15.2%1,538313.587407%13.587407%13.6%1,312412.976740%12.976740%13.0%1,378511.652631%11.652631%11.7%1,951611.094432%11.094432%11.1%813711.067115%11.067115%11.1%1,677810.331635%10.331635%10.3%10,26210.3k10.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.230365%10.230365%10.2%1,128910.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M10.029958%10.029958%10.0%837109.785689%9.785689%9.8%1,105119.785115%9.785115%9.8%112,393112k9.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.444799%9.444799%9.4%1,332129.437065%9.437065%9.4%746139.032929%9.032929%9.0%1,303149.012040%9.012040%9.0%509158.963431%8.963431%9.0%978168.680815%8.680815%8.7%13,15113.2k178.548334%8.548334%8.5%772187.728081%7.728081%7.7%565197.606444%7.606444%7.6%661207.552407%7.552407%7.6%49,46249.5k217.499627%7.499627%7.5%503227.270584%7.270584%7.3%740237.166417%7.166417%7.2%717247.104695%7.104695%7.1%625257.093995%7.093995%7.1%560266.878876%6.878876%6.9%2,429276.855380%6.855380%6.9%511286.622855%6.622855%6.6%1,814296.282414%6.282414%6.3%1,066306.280274%6.280274%6.3%752316.201986%6.201986%6.2%3316.175606%6.175606%6.2%1,240326.142392%6.142392%6.1%1326.142392%6.142392%6.1%1326.087866%6.087866%6.1%2,619336.026035%6.026035%6.0%412345.898172%5.898172%5.9%1,930355.781917%5.781917%5.8%447365.585701%5.585701%5.6%700375.581466%5.581466%5.6%1,101385.446652%5.446652%5.4%414395.323029%5.323029%5.3%861404.921990%4.921990%4.9%836414.827172%4.827172%4.8%2,409424.775432%4.775432%4.8%1,244434.682438%4.682438%4.7%766444.310245%4.310245%4.3%374453.765156%3.765156%3.8%413463.391736%3.391736%3.4%362473.335827%3.335827%3.3%1,070482.713178%2.713178%2.7%168492.492239%2.492239%2.5%28950

Occupations by Place in the Northeast

There are 4,274 places in the Northeast. This section compares Van Voorhis to the 50 most populous places in the Northeast and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Van Voorhis. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 71,389.

Management Occupations by Place#56

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Van Voorhis, selected other places in the Northeast, and entities that contain Van Voorhis
0%5%10%15%Count#NewtonVan VoorhisCambridgeSomervilleStamfordWarwickNorwalkBostonNew RochelleJersey CityWashington CountyWashingtonNashuaNortheastMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesNew YorkPittsburgh Metro AreaPittsburghPennsylvaniaQuincyCranstonToms RiverYonkersPittsburghManchesterAlbanyCliftonDanburyPhiladelphiaCheektowagaBuffaloBethlehemLowellNew BedfordSyracuseNew HavenProvidenceFall RiverRochesterCharleroi School DistrictCharleroiBrocktonFallowfield TownshipFallowfield781700Tract 781700WorcesterErieLynnScrantonHartfordSpringfieldWaterburyPawtucketNew BritainNewarkBridgeportAllentownElizabethTrentonPatersonReadingLawrenceCamden16.589903%16.589903%16.6%7,420115.789474%15.789474%15.8%912.820271%12.820271%12.8%8,146211.988927%11.988927%12.0%6,193311.870865%11.870865%11.9%8,380411.217993%11.217993%11.2%4,898511.118219%11.118219%11.1%5,388610.835836%10.835836%10.8%38,39738.4k710.764989%10.764989%10.8%4,178810.505860%10.505860%10.5%13,97514.0k910.331635%10.331635%10.3%10,26210.3k10.316485%10.316485%10.3%4,8701010.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M9.915305%9.915305%9.9%395,781396k119.785115%9.785115%9.8%112,393112k9.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.312912%9.312912%9.3%4,828129.307906%9.307906%9.3%3,685139.117198%9.117198%9.1%3,878148.735632%8.735632%8.7%8,018158.680815%8.680815%8.7%13,15113.2k168.323110%8.323110%8.3%4,885178.201581%8.201581%8.2%3,901188.098519%8.098519%8.1%3,515197.971014%7.971014%8.0%3,597207.552407%7.552407%7.6%49,46249.5k217.456829%7.456829%7.5%2,850226.960817%6.960817%7.0%7,582236.878876%6.878876%6.9%2,429246.748466%6.748466%6.7%3,553256.743538%6.743538%6.7%2,854266.601313%6.601313%6.6%3,872276.575393%6.575393%6.6%3,895286.498761%6.498761%6.5%5,220296.316512%6.316512%6.3%2,392306.247685%6.247685%6.2%5,567316.201986%6.201986%6.2%3316.154473%6.154473%6.2%2,718326.142392%6.142392%6.1%1326.142392%6.142392%6.1%1326.121896%6.121896%6.1%5,200336.087866%6.087866%6.1%2,619345.928213%5.928213%5.9%2,631355.898172%5.898172%5.9%1,930365.878303%5.878303%5.9%2,903375.704472%5.704472%5.7%3,471385.702392%5.702392%5.7%2,548395.309345%5.309345%5.3%1,809405.296610%5.296610%5.3%1,750415.000892%5.000892%5.0%5,608424.965979%4.965979%5.0%3,350434.827172%4.827172%4.8%2,409444.202540%4.202540%4.2%2,548454.166667%4.166667%4.2%1,388464.117386%4.117386%4.1%2,416473.335827%3.335827%3.3%1,070483.055163%3.055163%3.1%1,039492.991723%2.991723%3.0%75950

Occupations by Place in the United States

There are 29,322 places in the United States. This section compares Van Voorhis to the 50 most populous places in the United States and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Van Voorhis. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 383,899.

Management Occupations by Place#81

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Van Voorhis, selected other places in the United States, and entities that contain Van Voorhis
0%5%10%15%Count#WashingtonVan VoorhisSeattleSan FranciscoAtlantaDenverRaleighAustinCharlottePortlandSan JoseOaklandMinneapolisSan DiegoVirginia BeachVirginia BchBostonColorado SpringsColorado SpgsWashington CountyWashingtonNortheastMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesNew YorkPittsburgh Metro AreaPittsburghChicagoNashville-DavidsonPennsylvaniaOklahoma CityLos AngelesOmahaPhoenixFort WorthMiamiDallasLong BeachKansas CityJacksonvilleColumbusAlbuquerqueWichitaTulsaLouisvilleSacramentoBaltimoreIndianapolisHoustonSan AntonioMesaArlingtonEl PasoLas VegasPhiladelphiaMemphisTucsonFresnoMilwaukeeClevelandCharleroi School DistrictCharleroiFallowfield TownshipFallowfield781700Tract 781700Detroit16.121186%16.121186%16.1%56,13856.1k115.789474%15.789474%15.8%914.482924%14.482924%14.5%57,27257.3k214.223023%14.223023%14.2%69,48869.5k313.593190%13.593190%13.6%29,91129.9k412.512177%12.512177%12.5%45,08245.1k512.318859%12.318859%12.3%29,05629.1k612.235944%12.235944%12.2%62,22162.2k711.663665%11.663665%11.7%48,44248.4k811.451507%11.451507%11.5%38,06038.1k911.361392%11.361392%11.4%56,83456.8k1011.198314%11.198314%11.2%23,11523.1k1111.090883%11.090883%11.1%25,34325.3k1211.024488%11.024488%11.0%73,85973.9k1310.931599%10.931599%10.9%23,73623.7k1410.835836%10.835836%10.8%38,39738.4k1510.793159%10.793159%10.8%22,70622.7k1610.331635%10.331635%10.3%10,26210.3k10.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M9.915305%9.915305%9.9%395,781396k179.785115%9.785115%9.8%112,393112k9.686446%9.686446%9.7%125,034125k189.686025%9.686025%9.7%32,96633.0k199.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.406453%9.406453%9.4%27,91627.9k209.255983%9.255983%9.3%176,223176k219.255914%9.255914%9.3%20,95421.0k229.254368%9.254368%9.3%66,28766.3k239.169305%9.169305%9.2%34,69534.7k249.083882%9.083882%9.1%18,33218.3k259.066233%9.066233%9.1%56,34856.3k269.048877%9.048877%9.0%20,04120.0k279.034554%9.034554%9.0%21,35121.4k288.957206%8.957206%9.0%35,34235.3k298.942500%8.942500%8.9%38,75038.8k308.924684%8.924684%8.9%23,37023.4k318.828501%8.828501%8.8%16,19216.2k328.694967%8.694967%8.7%16,54416.5k338.640428%8.640428%8.6%25,23125.2k348.624270%8.624270%8.6%18,56418.6k358.534917%8.534917%8.5%23,46323.5k368.530679%8.530679%8.5%34,45234.5k378.489789%8.489789%8.5%92,76392.8k388.460838%8.460838%8.5%55,56355.6k398.443649%8.443649%8.4%18,12118.1k408.374435%8.374435%8.4%16,11316.1k418.289786%8.289786%8.3%23,16123.2k427.602876%7.602876%7.6%20,71720.7k437.552407%7.552407%7.6%49,46249.5k446.969860%6.969860%7.0%20,01220.0k456.869088%6.869088%6.9%15,99016.0k466.791033%6.791033%6.8%13,77513.8k476.680024%6.680024%6.7%17,83717.8k486.287799%6.287799%6.3%9,409496.201986%6.201986%6.2%3316.142392%6.142392%6.1%1326.142392%6.142392%6.1%1324.999593%4.999593%5.0%11,05911.1k50

Definitions

An occupation describes the kind of work a person does on the job. On this page, all employed persons are categorized into one of the following occupations (bolded terms are used in the charts and maps on this page):

  • Management, business, science, and arts occupations:
    • Management, business, and financial occupations:
      • Management: Management occupations
      • Business: Business and financial operations occupations
    • Computer, engineering, and science occupations:
      • Computers & Math: Computer and mathematical occupations
      • Engineering: Architecture and engineering occupations
      • Science: Life, physical, and social science occupations
    • Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations:
      • Social Service: Community and social service occupations
      • Legal: Legal occupations
      • Education: Education, training, and library occupations
      • Entertainment: Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations
    • Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations:
      • Healthcare: Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations
      • Health Technicians: Health technologists and technicians
  • Service occupations:
    • Healthcare Support: Healthcare support occupations
    • Protective service occupations:
      • Fire Fighting: Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors
      • Law Enforcement: Law enforcement workers including supervisors
    • Food Service: Food preparation and serving related occupations
    • Facilities: Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations
    • Personal Care: Personal care and service occupations
  • Sales and office occupations:
    • Sales and Related: Sales and related occupations
    • Administrative: Office and administrative support occupations
  • Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations:
    • Farming: Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
    • Construction: Construction and extraction occupations
    • Repair: Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
  • Production, transportation, and material moving occupations:
    • Production: Production occupations
    • Transportation: Transportation occupations
    • Material Moving: Material moving occupations

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

Demographics

Income

Education

More Maps to Explore

State:
Pennsylvania
County:
Washington
Metro Area:
Pittsburgh Area
Township:
Fallowfield
ZIP Codes:
15063, 15366
Unified School District:
Charleroi
Congressional District:
PA-9
State Senate District:
PA-46
State House District:
PA-49
Nearby Boroughs:
Bentleyville, Charleroi, Ellsworth, New Eagle, North Charleroi, Twilight
Nearby Cities:
Monessen, Monongahela
Nearby Unincorporated Places:
Baidland, Wickerham Manor-Fisher