Occupations in West Reading, Pennsylvania (Borough)

Occupations#1

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and West Reading
West Reading
Pennsylvania
0%5%10%15%20%CountAdministrativeSales and RelatedFood ServiceProductionConstruction1Material MovingBusiness2Healthcare SupportManagementPersonal CareHealthcare3Social ServiceComputers & MathHealth TechniciansEducation4Fire FightingEntertainment5FacilitiesLaw EnforcementEngineering6TransportationRepair7LegalScienceFarming822.605561%13.541406%22.605561%22.6%43912.152420%10.082428%12.152420%12.2%2367.826982%5.761494%7.826982%7.8%1526.848610%6.341239%6.848610%6.8%1336.333677%4.511033%6.333677%6.3%1235.921730%3.310277%5.921730%5.9%1155.509784%4.854681%5.509784%5.5%1075.149331%2.759571%5.149331%5.1%1005.097837%9.488768%5.097837%5.1%993.553038%3.599951%3.553038%3.6%693.295572%4.647208%3.295572%3.3%643.089598%1.972023%3.089598%3.1%602.162719%2.570481%2.162719%2.2%422.008239%2.251637%2.008239%2.0%391.596292%5.921131%1.596292%1.6%311.493306%1.051840%1.493306%1.5%291.287333%1.625645%1.287333%1.3%251.184346%3.509741%1.184346%1.2%230.875386%0.945002%0.875386%0.9%170.566426%1.762035%0.566426%0.6%110.566426%3.724031%0.566426%0.6%110.463440%3.213168%0.463440%0.5%90.411946%1.110166%0.411946%0.4%80.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.986102%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.458941%0
Count number of people employed in given occupation
1Construction and extraction 2Business and finance 3Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 4Education, training, and library 5Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 6Engineering and architecture 7Installation, maintenance, and repair 8Farming, fishing, and forestry

Relative Occupations#2

Percentage more or less common in West Reading than in Pennsylvania, among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and West Reading
Less Common
More Common
100%50%0%50%%ref.Healthcare SupportMaterial MovingAdministrativeSocial ServiceFire FightingConstruction1Food ServiceSales and RelatedBusiness2ProductionPersonal CareLaw EnforcementHealth TechniciansComputers & MathEntertainment3Healthcare4ManagementLegalFacilitiesEngineering5Education6TransportationRepair7ScienceFarming886.598952%86.598952%86.6%5.149%5.15%2.760%2.76%78.889246%78.889246%78.9%5.922%5.92%3.310%3.31%66.936590%66.936590%66.9%22.606%22.6%13.541%13.5%56.671538%56.671538%56.7%3.090%3.09%1.972%1.97%41.970776%41.970776%42.0%1.493%1.49%1.052%1.05%40.404122%40.404122%40.4%6.334%6.33%4.511%4.51%35.849880%35.849880%35.8%7.827%7.83%5.761%5.76%20.530691%20.530691%20.5%12.152%12.2%10.082%10.1%13.494255%13.494255%13.5%5.510%5.51%4.855%4.85%8.001133%8.001133%8.0%6.849%6.85%6.341%6.34%-1.303160%-1.303160%1.3%3.553%3.55%3.600%3.60%-7.366704%-7.366704%7.4%0.875%0.88%0.945%0.95%-10.809809%-10.809809%10.8%2.008%2.01%2.252%2.25%-15.863273%-15.863273%15.9%2.163%2.16%2.570%2.57%-20.810967%-20.810967%20.8%1.287%1.29%1.626%1.63%-29.084917%-29.084917%29.1%3.296%3.30%4.647%4.65%-46.275034%-46.275034%46.3%5.098%5.10%9.489%9.49%-62.893243%-62.893243%62.9%0.412%0.41%1.110%1.11%-66.255462%-66.255462%66.3%1.184%1.18%3.510%3.51%-67.853857%-67.853857%67.9%0.566%0.57%1.762%1.76%-73.040752%-73.040752%73.0%1.596%1.60%5.921%5.92%-84.789966%-84.789966%84.8%0.566%0.57%3.724%3.72%-85.576858%-85.576858%85.6%0.463%0.46%3.213%3.21%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.986%0.99%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.459%0.46%
% percentage of occupation in West Reading
ref. percentage of occupation in Pennsylvania
1Construction and extraction 2Business and finance 3Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 4Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 5Engineering and architecture 6Education, training, and library 7Installation, maintenance, and repair 8Farming, fishing, and forestry

Sex Ratio by Occupation#3

Sex ratio by occupation among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and West Reading
Female Male
Pennsylvania
West Reading
2x1x0x1x2xFMFire FightingManagementEducation1Sales and RelatedAll OccupationsFood ServicePersonal CareBusiness2Entertainment3-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x2.625000x2.751328x2.625000x2.63x821-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.675676x1.574694x1.675676x1.68x3762-1.000000x-2.511067x-1.000000x1.583333x1.000000x1.583333x1.58x1219-1.000000x-1.016183x-1.000000x1.484211x1.000000x1.484211x1.48x95141-1.152993x-1.000000x-1.152993x1.15x1.000000x1.073825x1.000000x1,040902-1.171429x-1.410838x-1.171429x1.17x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x8270-1.875000x-3.453018x-1.875000x1.88x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x4524-2.057143x-1.136459x-2.057143x2.06x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x7235-2.125000x-1.000000x-2.125000x2.13x1.000000x1.051727x1.000000x178
F number of females employed in given occupation
M number of males employed in given occupation
1Education, training, and library 2Business and finance 3Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

Part Timers by Occupation#4

Part time and seasonal workers as a percentage of total workforce within an occupation.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and West Reading
West Reading
Pennsylvania
0%50%100%PartFullTransportationMaterial MovingFire FightingPersonal CareConstruction1Healthcare SupportFood ServiceEducation2Health TechniciansSales and RelatedAll OccupationsHealthcare3Entertainment4AdministrativeFacilitiesManagementSocial ServiceProductionBusiness5Computers & MathEngineering6LegalLaw EnforcementRepair7100.000000%34.410781%100.000000%100.0%11073.913043%32.501262%73.913043%73.9%853072.413793%38.922448%72.413793%72.4%21866.666667%53.167257%66.666667%66.7%462356.097561%30.202873%56.097561%56.1%695456.000000%39.198945%56.000000%56.0%564442.763158%64.021975%42.763158%42.8%658741.935484%39.130653%41.935484%41.9%131838.461538%32.033627%38.461538%38.5%152436.016949%38.316340%36.016949%36.0%8515133.316169%30.799778%33.316169%33.3%6471,29532.812500%27.166982%32.812500%32.8%214332.000000%39.457908%32.000000%32.0%81725.056948%31.307635%25.056948%25.1%11032921.739130%43.937808%21.739130%21.7%51813.131313%11.789939%13.131313%13.1%138611.666667%24.106626%11.666667%11.7%7537.518797%19.597907%7.518797%7.5%101236.542056%17.125309%6.542056%6.5%71000.000000%0.000000%0.0%13.015603%0420.000000%0.000000%0.0%12.940878%0110.000000%0.000000%0.0%17.402191%080.000000%0.000000%0.0%7.882619%0170.000000%0.000000%0.0%15.892870%09
Part number of part time workers employed in given occupation
Full number of full time workers employed in given occupation
1Construction and extraction 2Education, training, and library 3Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 4Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 5Business and finance 6Engineering and architecture 7Installation, maintenance, and repair 8Farming, fishing, and forestry

Median Income by Occupation#5

For the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Pennsylvania and West Reading
West Reading
Pennsylvania
$0k$20k$40k$60k%CountHealthcare1ManagementComputers & MathSales and RelatedMaterial MovingBusiness2All OccupationsSocial ServiceAdministrativeProductionConstruction3Healthcare SupportFood Service$68,594.000000$70,387.000000$68,594.000000$68.6k3.296%3.30%64$58,750.000000$72,380.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$56,300.000000$73,961.000000$56,300.000000$56.3k2.163%2.16%42$50,179.000000$45,053.000000$50,179.000000$50.2k12.152%12.2%236$48,846.000000$32,421.000000$48,846.000000$48.8k5.922%5.92%115$44,737.000000$60,745.000000$44,737.000000$44.7k5.510%5.51%107$40,974.000000$46,082.000000$40,974.000000$41.0k100.000%100%1,942$38,990.000000$41,546.000000$38,990.000000$39.0k3.090%3.09%60$37,415.000000$36,082.000000$37,415.000000$37.4k22.606%22.6%439$35,809.000000$40,070.000000$35,809.000000$35.8k6.849%6.85%133$31,346.000000$45,129.000000$31,346.000000$31.3k6.334%6.33%123$31,300.000000$28,640.000000$31,300.000000$31.3k5.149%5.15%100$22,316.000000$22,111.000000$22,316.000000$22.3k7.827%7.83%152
% percent of the workforce employed in given occupation
Count number of people employed in given occupation
1Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 2Business and finance 3Construction and extraction 4Engineering and architecture 5Education, training, and library 6Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media 7Farming, fishing, and forestry 8Installation, maintenance, and repair

Occupations by Place in the Reading Area

There are 85 places in the Reading Area. This section compares West Reading to all of the places in the Reading Area and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with West Reading.

Management Occupations by Place#6

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in the Reading Area, and entities that contain West Reading
0%10%20%30%Count#SpringmontSpring RidgeWalnuttownAmity GardensAlleghenyvilleFlying HillsColony ParkLincoln ParkDryvilleWyomissingReifftonEdenburgOleyRiverview ParkRiverview PkWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingGrillAdamstownNew MorganWest HamburgJacksonwaldNortheastKutztownMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesVirginvilleLenhartsvilleMohrsvillePennsylvaniaWhitfieldBechtelsvilleStrausstownBlandonFox ChaseWest WyomissingW WyomissingReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksBirdsboroSinking SpringSinking SpgPennwynMount PennZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611ShillingtonStouchsburgHereford011200Tract 011200West ReadingNew JerusalemBaumstownReadingDouglassvilleAlsace ManorRehrersburgFrystownSchubertBowers33.068783%33.068783%33.1%125119.745223%19.745223%19.7%62218.181818%18.181818%18.2%52316.896742%16.896742%16.9%306416.247582%16.247582%16.2%84515.633423%15.633423%15.6%232615.508021%15.508021%15.5%116715.005727%15.005727%15.0%131815.000000%15.000000%15.0%39914.860207%14.860207%14.9%7761014.201984%14.201984%14.2%3151113.882863%13.882863%13.9%641213.467049%13.467049%13.5%941313.281250%13.281250%13.3%1871413.124605%13.124605%13.1%83012.894737%12.894737%12.9%981512.558140%12.558140%12.6%1621612.500000%12.500000%12.5%11712.339332%12.339332%12.3%961810.963647%10.963647%11.0%1901910.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.066007%10.066007%10.1%2442010.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M9.933775%9.933775%9.9%15219.756098%9.756098%9.8%8229.742120%9.742120%9.7%34239.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.173518%9.173518%9.2%212248.914729%8.914729%8.9%46258.904110%8.904110%8.9%13268.826919%8.826919%8.8%383278.791209%8.791209%8.8%64288.769865%8.769865%8.8%149298.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.312786%8.312786%8.3%236308.092202%8.092202%8.1%165317.264957%7.264957%7.3%34376.928839%6.928839%6.9%111436.620893%6.620893%6.6%2706.590357%6.590357%6.6%190466.415094%6.415094%6.4%17495.900621%5.900621%5.9%19555.097837%5.097837%5.1%995.097837%5.097837%5.1%99605.058366%5.058366%5.1%13614.347826%4.347826%4.3%9673.335827%3.335827%3.3%1,070730.000000%0.000000%0.0%0790.000000%0.000000%0.0%0810.000000%0.000000%0.0%0820.000000%0.000000%0.0%0830.000000%0.000000%0.0%0840.000000%0.000000%0.0%085

Management Income by Place#31

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in the Reading Area, and entities that contain West Reading
$0k$100k%Count#Stony Creek MillsStony Crk MillsColony ParkAlleghenyvilleSouth TempleFox ChaseFleetwoodWest HamburgWyomissingHerefordFlying HillsAmity GardensWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingMohntonSpringmontNortheastGrillReifftonMiddle AtlanticBlandonNew SchaefferstownUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPennsylvaniaWhitfieldKutztownOleyShillingtonRiverview ParkRiverview PkSt. LawrenceAdamstownReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksGouglersvilleStrausstownStouchsburgPennsideLoraneLeesportHyde Park011200Tract 011200West ReadingBallyZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611ReadingBoyertownSpring RidgeLincoln ParkMorgantownLaureldaleRobesoniaCenterportNew Berlinville$166,250.000000$166,250.000000$166.3k8.065%8.06%301$127,031.000000$127,031.000000$127.0k15.508%15.5%1162$114,722.000000$114,722.000000$114.7k16.248%16.2%843$109,500.000000$109,500.000000$109.5k4.805%4.81%424$108,500.000000$108,500.000000$108.5k8.791%8.79%645$100,000.000000$100,000.000000$100.0k5.504%5.50%1196$98,750.000000$98,750.000000$98.8k12.339%12.3%967$94,500.000000$94,500.000000$94.5k14.860%14.9%7768$92,292.000000$92,292.000000$92.3k5.901%5.90%199$88,920.000000$88,920.000000$88.9k15.633%15.6%23210$88,250.000000$88,250.000000$88.3k16.897%16.9%30611$86,389.000000$86,389.000000$86.4k13.125%13.1%830$83,750.000000$83,750.000000$83.8k5.287%5.29%9512$82,663.000000$82,663.000000$82.7k33.069%33.1%12513$81,877.000000$81,877.000000$81.9k10.276%10.3%2,792,5972.79M$81,635.000000$81,635.000000$81.6k12.895%12.9%9814$81,500.000000$81,500.000000$81.5k14.202%14.2%31515$81,461.000000$81,461.000000$81.5k10.051%10.1%1,980,8671.98M$76,429.000000$76,429.000000$76.4k8.827%8.83%38316$76,250.000000$76,250.000000$76.3k7.965%7.96%917$72,586.000000$72,586.000000$72.6k10.036%10.0%14,852,82814.9M$72,380.000000$72,380.000000$72.4k9.489%9.49%573,472573k$71,458.000000$71,458.000000$71.5k9.174%9.17%21218$71,250.000000$71,250.000000$71.3k10.066%10.1%24419$71,118.000000$71,118.000000$71.1k13.467%13.5%9420$68,485.000000$68,485.000000$68.5k6.590%6.59%19021$68,333.000000$68,333.000000$68.3k13.281%13.3%18722$67,969.000000$67,969.000000$68.0k7.292%7.29%7723$67,014.000000$67,014.000000$67.0k12.558%12.6%16224$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$66,250.000000$66,250.000000$66.3k7.031%7.03%2725$64,375.000000$64,375.000000$64.4k8.904%8.90%1326$63,750.000000$63,750.000000$63.8k6.415%6.42%1727$62,778.000000$62,778.000000$62.8k8.027%8.03%17928$62,153.000000$62,153.000000$62.2k6.956%6.96%14129$61,667.000000$61,667.000000$61.7k5.941%5.94%6630$60,069.000000$60,069.000000$60.1k2.624%2.62%3534$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%9938$55,000.000000$55,000.000000$55.0k7.131%7.13%4443$52,625.000000$52,625.000000$52.6k6.621%6.62%270$52,336.000000$52,336.000000$52.3k3.336%3.34%1,07046$52,250.000000$52,250.000000$52.3k3.664%3.66%7247$50,694.000000$50,694.000000$50.7k19.745%19.7%6251$41,875.000000$41,875.000000$41.9k15.006%15.0%13155$41,786.000000$41,786.000000$41.8k4.887%4.89%2856$41,667.000000$41,667.000000$41.7k7.826%7.83%14457$40,167.000000$40,167.000000$40.2k4.621%4.62%5358$33,750.000000$33,750.000000$33.8k4.118%4.12%759$29,234.000000$29,234.000000$29.2k6.168%6.17%5260
% percent of the workforce employed in given occupation
Count number of people employed in given occupation
# rank of place out of 60 by income in given occupation

Occupations by Place in Pennsylvania

There are 1,761 places in Pennsylvania. This section compares West Reading to the 50 most populous places in Pennsylvania and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with West Reading. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 14,002.

Management Occupations by Place#43

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in Pennsylvania, and entities that contain West Reading
0%5%10%15%20%Count#Franklin ParkUpper St. ClairMurrysvillePhoenixvilleWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingKing of PrussiaBethel ParkHersheyDrexel HillNortheastAllison ParkMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesHorshamWest ChesterPennsylvaniaPlumWillow GroveMonroevilleBloomsburgPottstownPittsburghReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksCarlisleWilkinsburgLansdalePhiladelphiaGreensburgBaldwinWest MifflinChambersburgHermitageBethlehemFullertonLevittownZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611State CollegeEastonHarrisburgErieJohnstownScrantonHanoverWilliamsportAltoonaMcKeesportNorristown011200Tract 011200West ReadingYorkAllentownLancasterWilkes-BarreNew CastleLebanonHazletonReadingIndianaChester20.605187%20.605187%20.6%1,430119.036388%19.036388%19.0%1,695215.211156%15.211156%15.2%1,538313.587407%13.587407%13.6%1,312413.124605%13.124605%13.1%83012.976740%12.976740%13.0%1,378511.652631%11.652631%11.7%1,951611.094432%11.094432%11.1%813711.067115%11.067115%11.1%1,677810.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.230365%10.230365%10.2%1,128910.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M10.029958%10.029958%10.0%837109.785689%9.785689%9.8%1,105119.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.444799%9.444799%9.4%1,332129.437065%9.437065%9.4%746139.032929%9.032929%9.0%1,303149.012040%9.012040%9.0%509158.963431%8.963431%9.0%978168.680815%8.680815%8.7%13,15113.2k178.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.548334%8.548334%8.5%772187.728081%7.728081%7.7%565197.606444%7.606444%7.6%661207.552407%7.552407%7.6%49,46249.5k217.499627%7.499627%7.5%503227.270584%7.270584%7.3%740237.166417%7.166417%7.2%717247.104695%7.104695%7.1%625257.093995%7.093995%7.1%560266.878876%6.878876%6.9%2,429276.855380%6.855380%6.9%511286.622855%6.622855%6.6%1,814296.620893%6.620893%6.6%2706.282414%6.282414%6.3%1,066306.280274%6.280274%6.3%752316.175606%6.175606%6.2%1,240326.087866%6.087866%6.1%2,619336.026035%6.026035%6.0%412345.898172%5.898172%5.9%1,930355.781917%5.781917%5.8%447365.585701%5.585701%5.6%700375.581466%5.581466%5.6%1,101385.446652%5.446652%5.4%414395.323029%5.323029%5.3%861405.097837%5.097837%5.1%995.097837%5.097837%5.1%994.921990%4.921990%4.9%836414.827172%4.827172%4.8%2,409424.775432%4.775432%4.8%1,244434.682438%4.682438%4.7%766444.310245%4.310245%4.3%374453.765156%3.765156%3.8%413463.391736%3.391736%3.4%362473.335827%3.335827%3.3%1,070482.713178%2.713178%2.7%168492.492239%2.492239%2.5%28950

Management Income by Place#68

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in Pennsylvania, and entities that contain West Reading
$0k$50k$100k%Count#MurrysvilleFranklin ParkUpper St. ClairAllison ParkWillow GroveWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingKing of PrussiaBethel ParkNortheastMiddle AtlanticDrexel HillHorshamUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPennsylvaniaHermitageHersheyReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksWest ChesterMonroevilleCarlislePlumState CollegeHanoverLansdaleLevittownPhoenixvilleBethlehemPhiladelphiaPittsburghLancasterHarrisburgMcKeesport011200Tract 011200West ReadingBloomsburgBaldwinGreensburgEastonScrantonWilliamsportNorristownWilkinsburgPottstownZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611ReadingWest MifflinAllentownYorkChambersburgHazletonWilkes-BarreNew CastleAltoonaIndianaErieJohnstownFullertonLebanonChester$113,321.000000$113,321.000000$113.3k15.211%15.2%1,5381$112,214.000000$112,214.000000$112.2k20.605%20.6%1,4302$110,347.000000$110,347.000000$110.3k19.036%19.0%1,6953$92,019.000000$92,019.000000$92.0k10.230%10.2%1,1284$86,591.000000$86,591.000000$86.6k9.437%9.44%7465$86,389.000000$86,389.000000$86.4k13.125%13.1%830$84,750.000000$84,750.000000$84.8k12.977%13.0%1,3786$82,955.000000$82,955.000000$83.0k11.653%11.7%1,9517$81,877.000000$81,877.000000$81.9k10.276%10.3%2,792,5972.79M$81,461.000000$81,461.000000$81.5k10.051%10.1%1,980,8671.98M$78,558.000000$78,558.000000$78.6k11.067%11.1%1,6778$74,196.000000$74,196.000000$74.2k10.030%10.0%8379$72,586.000000$72,586.000000$72.6k10.036%10.0%14,852,82814.9M$72,380.000000$72,380.000000$72.4k9.489%9.49%573,472573k$68,656.000000$68,656.000000$68.7k7.094%7.09%56010$68,636.000000$68,636.000000$68.6k11.094%11.1%81311$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$66,583.000000$66,583.000000$66.6k9.786%9.79%1,10512$66,011.000000$66,011.000000$66.0k9.033%9.03%1,30313$66,010.000000$66,010.000000$66.0k8.548%8.55%77214$65,625.000000$65,625.000000$65.6k9.445%9.44%1,33215$64,083.000000$64,083.000000$64.1k6.282%6.28%1,06616$64,063.000000$64,063.000000$64.1k5.782%5.78%44717$64,018.000000$64,018.000000$64.0k7.606%7.61%66118$63,862.000000$63,862.000000$63.9k6.623%6.62%1,81419$63,088.000000$63,088.000000$63.1k13.587%13.6%1,31220$62,908.000000$62,908.000000$62.9k6.879%6.88%2,42921$60,825.000000$60,825.000000$60.8k7.552%7.55%49,46249.5k22$60,355.000000$60,355.000000$60.4k8.681%8.68%13,15113.2k23$59,375.000000$59,375.000000$59.4k4.775%4.78%1,24424$59,375.000000$59,375.000000$59.4k6.176%6.18%1,24025$59,250.000000$59,250.000000$59.3k5.447%5.45%41426$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$57,885.000000$57,885.000000$57.9k9.012%9.01%50927$56,250.000000$56,250.000000$56.3k7.271%7.27%74028$54,500.000000$54,500.000000$54.5k7.500%7.50%50329$53,646.000000$53,646.000000$53.6k6.280%6.28%75230$53,580.000000$53,580.000000$53.6k5.898%5.90%1,93031$53,508.000000$53,508.000000$53.5k5.586%5.59%70032$53,182.000000$53,182.000000$53.2k5.323%5.32%86133$52,961.000000$52,961.000000$53.0k7.728%7.73%56534$52,877.000000$52,877.000000$52.9k8.963%8.96%97835$52,625.000000$52,625.000000$52.6k6.621%6.62%270$52,336.000000$52,336.000000$52.3k3.336%3.34%1,07036$51,105.000000$51,105.000000$51.1k7.166%7.17%71737$50,962.000000$50,962.000000$51.0k4.827%4.83%2,40938$50,960.000000$50,960.000000$51.0k4.922%4.92%83639$50,500.000000$50,500.000000$50.5k7.105%7.10%62540$49,840.000000$49,840.000000$49.8k3.392%3.39%36241$48,942.000000$48,942.000000$48.9k4.682%4.68%76642$47,604.000000$47,604.000000$47.6k4.310%4.31%37443$47,170.000000$47,170.000000$47.2k5.581%5.58%1,10144$46,250.000000$46,250.000000$46.3k2.713%2.71%16845$46,089.000000$46,089.000000$46.1k6.088%6.09%2,61946$44,965.000000$44,965.000000$45.0k6.026%6.03%41247$44,773.000000$44,773.000000$44.8k6.855%6.86%51148$42,841.000000$42,841.000000$42.8k3.765%3.77%41349$42,222.000000$42,222.000000$42.2k2.492%2.49%28950
% percent of the workforce employed in given occupation
Count number of people employed in given occupation
# rank of place out of 50 by income in given occupation

Occupations by Place in the Northeast

There are 4,274 places in the Northeast. This section compares West Reading to the 50 most populous places in the Northeast and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with West Reading. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 71,389.

Management Occupations by Place#80

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in the Northeast, and entities that contain West Reading
0%5%10%15%Count#NewtonWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingCambridgeSomervilleStamfordWarwickNorwalkBostonNew RochelleJersey CityNashuaNortheastMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesNew YorkPennsylvaniaQuincyCranstonToms RiverYonkersPittsburghReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksManchesterAlbanyCliftonDanburyPhiladelphiaCheektowagaBuffaloBethlehemLowellNew BedfordZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611SyracuseNew HavenProvidenceFall RiverRochesterBrocktonWorcesterErieLynnScrantonHartfordSpringfieldWaterburyPawtucketNew Britain011200Tract 011200West ReadingNewarkBridgeportAllentownElizabethTrentonPatersonReadingLawrenceCamden16.589903%16.589903%16.6%7,420113.124605%13.124605%13.1%83012.820271%12.820271%12.8%8,146211.988927%11.988927%12.0%6,193311.870865%11.870865%11.9%8,380411.217993%11.217993%11.2%4,898511.118219%11.118219%11.1%5,388610.835836%10.835836%10.8%38,39738.4k710.764989%10.764989%10.8%4,178810.505860%10.505860%10.5%13,97514.0k910.316485%10.316485%10.3%4,8701010.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M9.915305%9.915305%9.9%395,781396k119.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.312912%9.312912%9.3%4,828129.307906%9.307906%9.3%3,685139.117198%9.117198%9.1%3,878148.735632%8.735632%8.7%8,018158.680815%8.680815%8.7%13,15113.2k168.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.323110%8.323110%8.3%4,885178.201581%8.201581%8.2%3,901188.098519%8.098519%8.1%3,515197.971014%7.971014%8.0%3,597207.552407%7.552407%7.6%49,46249.5k217.456829%7.456829%7.5%2,850226.960817%6.960817%7.0%7,582236.878876%6.878876%6.9%2,429246.748466%6.748466%6.7%3,553256.743538%6.743538%6.7%2,854266.620893%6.620893%6.6%2706.601313%6.601313%6.6%3,872276.575393%6.575393%6.6%3,895286.498761%6.498761%6.5%5,220296.316512%6.316512%6.3%2,392306.247685%6.247685%6.2%5,567316.154473%6.154473%6.2%2,718326.121896%6.121896%6.1%5,200336.087866%6.087866%6.1%2,619345.928213%5.928213%5.9%2,631355.898172%5.898172%5.9%1,930365.878303%5.878303%5.9%2,903375.704472%5.704472%5.7%3,471385.702392%5.702392%5.7%2,548395.309345%5.309345%5.3%1,809405.296610%5.296610%5.3%1,750415.097837%5.097837%5.1%995.097837%5.097837%5.1%995.000892%5.000892%5.0%5,608424.965979%4.965979%5.0%3,350434.827172%4.827172%4.8%2,409444.202540%4.202540%4.2%2,548454.166667%4.166667%4.2%1,388464.117386%4.117386%4.1%2,416473.335827%3.335827%3.3%1,070483.055163%3.055163%3.1%1,039492.991723%2.991723%3.0%75950

Management Income by Place#105

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in the Northeast, and entities that contain West Reading
$0k$50k$100k%Count#NewtonStamfordNorwalkNew RochelleJersey CityDanburyWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingCambridgeCliftonNew YorkYonkersNortheastMiddle AtlanticBostonToms RiverQuincyNashuaUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPennsylvaniaCranstonProvidenceWarwickWorcesterLynnReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksSomervilleNew HavenTrentonBethlehemManchesterAlbanyWaterburyLowellPhiladelphiaNew BritainPittsburghBridgeport011200Tract 011200West ReadingLawrenceBuffaloPawtucketBrocktonSpringfieldHartfordSyracuseRochesterScrantonElizabethPatersonZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611New BedfordCamdenReadingCheektowagaFall RiverAllentownNewarkErie$126,373.000000$126,373.000000$126.4k16.590%16.6%7,4201$113,655.000000$113,655.000000$113.7k11.871%11.9%8,3802$110,592.000000$110,592.000000$110.6k11.118%11.1%5,3883$100,594.000000$100,594.000000$100.6k10.765%10.8%4,1784$94,467.000000$94,467.000000$94.5k10.506%10.5%13,97514.0k5$91,042.000000$91,042.000000$91.0k7.971%7.97%3,5976$86,389.000000$86,389.000000$86.4k13.125%13.1%830$83,653.000000$83,653.000000$83.7k12.820%12.8%8,1467$82,668.000000$82,668.000000$82.7k8.099%8.10%3,5158$82,558.000000$82,558.000000$82.6k9.915%9.92%395,781396k9$81,886.000000$81,886.000000$81.9k8.736%8.74%8,01810$81,877.000000$81,877.000000$81.9k10.276%10.3%2,792,5972.79M$81,461.000000$81,461.000000$81.5k10.051%10.1%1,980,8671.98M$81,070.000000$81,070.000000$81.1k10.836%10.8%38,39738.4k11$79,521.000000$79,521.000000$79.5k9.117%9.12%3,87812$76,216.000000$76,216.000000$76.2k9.313%9.31%4,82813$75,000.000000$75,000.000000$75.0k10.316%10.3%4,87014$72,586.000000$72,586.000000$72.6k10.036%10.0%14,852,82814.9M$72,380.000000$72,380.000000$72.4k9.489%9.49%573,472573k$71,382.000000$71,382.000000$71.4k9.308%9.31%3,68515$70,635.000000$70,635.000000$70.6k6.499%6.50%5,22016$69,630.000000$69,630.000000$69.6k11.218%11.2%4,89817$68,345.000000$68,345.000000$68.3k6.122%6.12%5,20018$67,273.000000$67,273.000000$67.3k5.928%5.93%2,63119$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$65,862.000000$65,862.000000$65.9k11.989%12.0%6,19320$64,974.000000$64,974.000000$65.0k6.575%6.58%3,89521$62,917.000000$62,917.000000$62.9k4.167%4.17%1,38822$62,908.000000$62,908.000000$62.9k6.879%6.88%2,42923$62,109.000000$62,109.000000$62.1k8.323%8.32%4,88524$61,948.000000$61,948.000000$61.9k8.202%8.20%3,90125$61,915.000000$61,915.000000$61.9k5.702%5.70%2,54826$61,139.000000$61,139.000000$61.1k6.748%6.75%3,55327$60,825.000000$60,825.000000$60.8k7.552%7.55%49,46249.5k28$60,417.000000$60,417.000000$60.4k5.297%5.30%1,75029$60,355.000000$60,355.000000$60.4k8.681%8.68%13,15113.2k30$60,098.000000$60,098.000000$60.1k4.966%4.97%3,35031$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$58,729.000000$58,729.000000$58.7k3.055%3.06%1,03932$58,388.000000$58,388.000000$58.4k6.961%6.96%7,58233$57,917.000000$57,917.000000$57.9k5.309%5.31%1,80934$56,466.000000$56,466.000000$56.5k6.154%6.15%2,71835$56,343.000000$56,343.000000$56.3k5.704%5.70%3,47136$56,211.000000$56,211.000000$56.2k5.878%5.88%2,90337$55,982.000000$55,982.000000$56.0k6.601%6.60%3,87238$54,775.000000$54,775.000000$54.8k6.248%6.25%5,56739$53,580.000000$53,580.000000$53.6k5.898%5.90%1,93040$52,951.000000$52,951.000000$53.0k4.203%4.20%2,54841$52,674.000000$52,674.000000$52.7k4.117%4.12%2,41642$52,625.000000$52,625.000000$52.6k6.621%6.62%270$52,539.000000$52,539.000000$52.5k6.744%6.74%2,85443$52,361.000000$52,361.000000$52.4k2.992%2.99%75944$52,336.000000$52,336.000000$52.3k3.336%3.34%1,07045$52,147.000000$52,147.000000$52.1k7.457%7.46%2,85046$51,788.000000$51,788.000000$51.8k6.317%6.32%2,39247$50,962.000000$50,962.000000$51.0k4.827%4.83%2,40948$50,379.000000$50,379.000000$50.4k5.001%5.00%5,60849$46,089.000000$46,089.000000$46.1k6.088%6.09%2,61950
% percent of the workforce employed in given occupation
Count number of people employed in given occupation
# rank of place out of 50 by income in given occupation

Occupations by Place in the United States

There are 29,322 places in the United States. This section compares West Reading to the 50 most populous places in the United States and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with West Reading. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 383,899.

Management Occupations by Place#117

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in the United States, and entities that contain West Reading
0%5%10%15%Count#WashingtonSeattleSan FranciscoAtlantaWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingDenverRaleighAustinCharlottePortlandSan JoseOaklandMinneapolisSan DiegoVirginia BeachVirginia BchBostonColorado SpringsColorado SpgsNortheastMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesNew YorkChicagoNashville-DavidsonPennsylvaniaOklahoma CityLos AngelesOmahaPhoenixFort WorthMiamiDallasLong BeachKansas CityJacksonvilleColumbusAlbuquerqueWichitaTulsaLouisvilleSacramentoReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksBaltimoreIndianapolisHoustonSan AntonioMesaArlingtonEl PasoLas VegasPhiladelphiaMemphisTucsonFresnoMilwaukeeZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611Cleveland011200Tract 011200West ReadingDetroit16.121186%16.121186%16.1%56,13856.1k114.482924%14.482924%14.5%57,27257.3k214.223023%14.223023%14.2%69,48869.5k313.593190%13.593190%13.6%29,91129.9k413.124605%13.124605%13.1%83012.512177%12.512177%12.5%45,08245.1k512.318859%12.318859%12.3%29,05629.1k612.235944%12.235944%12.2%62,22162.2k711.663665%11.663665%11.7%48,44248.4k811.451507%11.451507%11.5%38,06038.1k911.361392%11.361392%11.4%56,83456.8k1011.198314%11.198314%11.2%23,11523.1k1111.090883%11.090883%11.1%25,34325.3k1211.024488%11.024488%11.0%73,85973.9k1310.931599%10.931599%10.9%23,73623.7k1410.835836%10.835836%10.8%38,39738.4k1510.793159%10.793159%10.8%22,70622.7k1610.275627%10.275627%10.3%2,792,5972.79M10.051494%10.051494%10.1%1,980,8671.98M10.035605%10.035605%10.0%14,852,82814.9M9.915305%9.915305%9.9%395,781396k179.686446%9.686446%9.7%125,034125k189.686025%9.686025%9.7%32,96633.0k199.488768%9.488768%9.5%573,472573k9.406453%9.406453%9.4%27,91627.9k209.255983%9.255983%9.3%176,223176k219.255914%9.255914%9.3%20,95421.0k229.254368%9.254368%9.3%66,28766.3k239.169305%9.169305%9.2%34,69534.7k249.083882%9.083882%9.1%18,33218.3k259.066233%9.066233%9.1%56,34856.3k269.048877%9.048877%9.0%20,04120.0k279.034554%9.034554%9.0%21,35121.4k288.957206%8.957206%9.0%35,34235.3k298.942500%8.942500%8.9%38,75038.8k308.924684%8.924684%8.9%23,37023.4k318.828501%8.828501%8.8%16,19216.2k328.694967%8.694967%8.7%16,54416.5k338.640428%8.640428%8.6%25,23125.2k348.624270%8.624270%8.6%18,56418.6k358.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.557275%8.557275%8.6%17,03317.0k8.534917%8.534917%8.5%23,46323.5k368.530679%8.530679%8.5%34,45234.5k378.489789%8.489789%8.5%92,76392.8k388.460838%8.460838%8.5%55,56355.6k398.443649%8.443649%8.4%18,12118.1k408.374435%8.374435%8.4%16,11316.1k418.289786%8.289786%8.3%23,16123.2k427.602876%7.602876%7.6%20,71720.7k437.552407%7.552407%7.6%49,46249.5k446.969860%6.969860%7.0%20,01220.0k456.869088%6.869088%6.9%15,99016.0k466.791033%6.791033%6.8%13,77513.8k476.680024%6.680024%6.7%17,83717.8k486.620893%6.620893%6.6%2706.287799%6.287799%6.3%9,409495.097837%5.097837%5.1%995.097837%5.097837%5.1%994.999593%4.999593%5.0%11,05911.1k50

Management Income by Place#142

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of West Reading, selected other places in the United States, and entities that contain West Reading
$0k$50k$100k%Count#San JoseSan FranciscoWashingtonSeattleOaklandWyomissing Area School DistrictWyomissingAtlantaNew YorkNortheastMiddle AtlanticBostonSan DiegoCharlotteHoustonChicagoDallasLong BeachUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPennsylvaniaAustinRaleighLos AngelesDenverPortlandSacramentoFort WorthMinneapolisColorado SpringsColorado SpgsBaltimorePhoenixReading Metro AreaReading AreaBerks CountyBerksVirginia BeachVirginia BchOmahaKansas CityLouisvilleTulsaFresnoMesaWichitaMiamiArlingtonNashville-DavidsonOklahoma CityLas VegasAlbuquerquePhiladelphiaJacksonvilleIndianapolisSan AntonioColumbus011200Tract 011200West ReadingMemphisMilwaukeeEl PasoClevelandZIP Code 19611ZIP 19611TucsonDetroit$106,457.000000$106,457.000000$106.5k11.361%11.4%56,83456.8k1$103,121.000000$103,121.000000$103.1k14.223%14.2%69,48869.5k2$91,833.000000$91,833.000000$91.8k16.121%16.1%56,13856.1k3$89,724.000000$89,724.000000$89.7k14.483%14.5%57,27257.3k4$87,851.000000$87,851.000000$87.9k11.198%11.2%23,11523.1k5$86,389.000000$86,389.000000$86.4k13.125%13.1%830$84,959.000000$84,959.000000$85.0k13.593%13.6%29,91129.9k6$82,558.000000$82,558.000000$82.6k9.915%9.92%395,781396k7$81,877.000000$81,877.000000$81.9k10.276%10.3%2,792,5972.79M$81,461.000000$81,461.000000$81.5k10.051%10.1%1,980,8671.98M$81,070.000000$81,070.000000$81.1k10.836%10.8%38,39738.4k8$78,963.000000$78,963.000000$79.0k11.024%11.0%73,85973.9k9$78,952.000000$78,952.000000$79.0k11.664%11.7%48,44248.4k10$77,063.000000$77,063.000000$77.1k8.490%8.49%92,76392.8k11$76,205.000000$76,205.000000$76.2k9.686%9.69%125,034125k12$73,329.000000$73,329.000000$73.3k9.066%9.07%56,34856.3k13$72,589.000000$72,589.000000$72.6k9.049%9.05%20,04120.0k14$72,586.000000$72,586.000000$72.6k10.036%10.0%14,852,82814.9M$72,380.000000$72,380.000000$72.4k9.489%9.49%573,472573k$72,369.000000$72,369.000000$72.4k12.236%12.2%62,22162.2k15$71,986.000000$71,986.000000$72.0k12.319%12.3%29,05629.1k16$71,945.000000$71,945.000000$71.9k9.256%9.26%176,223176k17$71,368.000000$71,368.000000$71.4k12.512%12.5%45,08245.1k18$71,006.000000$71,006.000000$71.0k11.452%11.5%38,06038.1k19$70,663.000000$70,663.000000$70.7k8.624%8.62%18,56418.6k20$70,604.000000$70,604.000000$70.6k9.169%9.17%34,69534.7k21$68,933.000000$68,933.000000$68.9k11.091%11.1%25,34325.3k22$68,597.000000$68,597.000000$68.6k10.793%10.8%22,70622.7k23$67,413.000000$67,413.000000$67.4k8.535%8.53%23,46323.5k24$67,019.000000$67,019.000000$67.0k9.254%9.25%66,28766.3k25$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$66,895.000000$66,895.000000$66.9k8.557%8.56%17,03317.0k$66,473.000000$66,473.000000$66.5k10.932%10.9%23,73623.7k26$66,221.000000$66,221.000000$66.2k9.256%9.26%20,95421.0k27$65,942.000000$65,942.000000$65.9k9.035%9.03%21,35121.4k28$64,731.000000$64,731.000000$64.7k8.640%8.64%25,23125.2k29$64,361.000000$64,361.000000$64.4k8.695%8.69%16,54416.5k30$63,480.000000$63,480.000000$63.5k6.791%6.79%13,77513.8k31$63,439.000000$63,439.000000$63.4k8.444%8.44%18,12118.1k32$63,127.000000$63,127.000000$63.1k8.829%8.83%16,19216.2k33$63,056.000000$63,056.000000$63.1k9.084%9.08%18,33218.3k34$62,597.000000$62,597.000000$62.6k8.374%8.37%16,11316.1k35$62,356.000000$62,356.000000$62.4k9.686%9.69%32,96633.0k36$62,169.000000$62,169.000000$62.2k9.406%9.41%27,91627.9k37$61,799.000000$61,799.000000$61.8k7.603%7.60%20,71720.7k38$61,767.000000$61,767.000000$61.8k8.925%8.92%23,37023.4k39$60,825.000000$60,825.000000$60.8k7.552%7.55%49,46249.5k40$60,626.000000$60,626.000000$60.6k8.957%8.96%35,34235.3k41$60,506.000000$60,506.000000$60.5k8.531%8.53%34,45234.5k42$60,232.000000$60,232.000000$60.2k8.461%8.46%55,56355.6k43$59,406.000000$59,406.000000$59.4k8.943%8.94%38,75038.8k44$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$58,750.000000$58,750.000000$58.8k5.098%5.10%99$58,067.000000$58,067.000000$58.1k6.970%6.97%20,01220.0k45$55,511.000000$55,511.000000$55.5k6.680%6.68%17,83717.8k46$53,593.000000$53,593.000000$53.6k8.290%8.29%23,16123.2k47$53,526.000000$53,526.000000$53.5k6.288%6.29%9,40948$52,625.000000$52,625.000000$52.6k6.621%6.62%270$51,200.000000$51,200.000000$51.2k6.869%6.87%15,99016.0k49$50,261.000000$50,261.000000$50.3k5.000%5.00%11,05911.1k50
% percent of the workforce employed in given occupation
Count number of people employed in given occupation
# rank of place out of 50 by income in given occupation

Definitions

An occupation describes the kind of work a person does on the job. On this page, all employed persons are categorized into one of the following occupations (bolded terms are used in the charts and maps on this page):

  • Management, business, science, and arts occupations:
    • Management, business, and financial occupations:
      • Management: Management occupations
      • Business: Business and financial operations occupations
    • Computer, engineering, and science occupations:
      • Computers & Math: Computer and mathematical occupations
      • Engineering: Architecture and engineering occupations
      • Science: Life, physical, and social science occupations
    • Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations:
      • Social Service: Community and social service occupations
      • Legal: Legal occupations
      • Education: Education, training, and library occupations
      • Entertainment: Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations
    • Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations:
      • Healthcare: Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations
      • Health Technicians: Health technologists and technicians
  • Service occupations:
    • Healthcare Support: Healthcare support occupations
    • Protective service occupations:
      • Fire Fighting: Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors
      • Law Enforcement: Law enforcement workers including supervisors
    • Food Service: Food preparation and serving related occupations
    • Facilities: Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations
    • Personal Care: Personal care and service occupations
  • Sales and office occupations:
    • Sales and Related: Sales and related occupations
    • Administrative: Office and administrative support occupations
  • Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations:
    • Farming: Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
    • Construction: Construction and extraction occupations
    • Repair: Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
  • Production, transportation, and material moving occupations:
    • Production: Production occupations
    • Transportation: Transportation occupations
    • Material Moving: Material moving occupations

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

Demographics

Income

Education

More Maps to Explore

State:
Pennsylvania
County:
Berks
Metro Area:
Reading Area
ZIP Codes:
19610, 19611
Unified School District:
Wyomissing
Congressional District:
PA-16
State Senate District:
PA-11
State House District:
PA-126
Neighboring Boroughs:
Wyomissing
Neighboring Cities:
Reading
Nearby Boroughs:
Kenhorst, Shillington
Nearby Unincorporated Places:
Colony Park, Greenfields, Grill, Lincoln Park, Montrose Manor, Spring Ridge, West Lawn, West Wyomissing