Industries in Plainville School District, Connecticut (Unified School District)

Industry#1

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Connecticut and Plainville School District
Plainville
Connecticut
0%5%10%15%CountHealthcare1ManufacturingRetailEducationFinance & InsuranceConstructionHospitalityOther ServicesGovernment2Professional3Administrative4InformationWholesalersTransportationEntertainment5UtilitiesReal estateAgriculture6Management7Oil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…18.127802%15.413717%18.127802%18.1%1,73912.321484%10.632451%12.321484%12.3%1,18211.435422%10.807509%11.435422%11.4%1,0979.798812%11.066696%9.798812%9.8%9407.786928%7.381161%7.786928%7.8%7477.151048%5.658565%7.151048%7.2%6866.536016%5.984764%6.536016%6.5%6274.701345%4.548617%4.701345%4.7%4514.690920%3.695793%4.690920%4.7%4503.898676%7.262411%3.898676%3.9%3743.856979%4.068210%3.856979%3.9%3702.136975%2.362395%2.136975%2.1%2052.126551%2.514930%2.126551%2.1%2041.886792%2.974821%1.886792%1.9%1811.334306%2.587184%1.334306%1.3%1281.021578%0.733517%1.021578%1.0%981.021578%1.748911%1.021578%1.0%980.104243%0.358479%0.104243%0.1%100.062546%0.156437%0.062546%0.1%60.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.043430%0
Count number of people employed in given industry
1Healthcare and social assistance 2Government not otherwise classified 3Professional, scientific, and technical services 4Administrative, support, and waste management services 5Entertainment, arts, and recreation 6Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 7Management of companies

Relative Industry#2

Percentage more or less common in Plainville School District than in Connecticut, among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Connecticut and Plainville School District
Less Common
More Common
100%50%0%%ref.UtilitiesGovernment1ConstructionHealthcare2ManufacturingHospitalityRetailFinance & InsuranceOther ServicesAdministrative3InformationEducationWholesalersTransportationReal estateProfessional4Entertainment5Management6Agriculture7Oil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…39.271310%39.271310%39.3%1.022%1.02%0.734%0.73%26.925944%26.925944%26.9%4.691%4.69%3.696%3.70%26.375640%26.375640%26.4%7.151%7.15%5.659%5.66%17.608238%17.608238%17.6%18.128%18.1%15.414%15.4%15.885644%15.885644%15.9%12.321%12.3%10.632%10.6%9.210914%9.210914%9.2%6.536%6.54%5.985%5.98%5.809962%5.809962%5.8%11.435%11.4%10.808%10.8%5.497332%5.497332%5.5%7.787%7.79%7.381%7.38%3.357671%3.357671%3.4%4.701%4.70%4.549%4.55%-5.192240%-5.192240%5.2%3.857%3.86%4.068%4.07%-9.542026%-9.542026%9.5%2.137%2.14%2.362%2.36%-11.456757%-11.456757%11.5%9.799%9.80%11.067%11.1%-15.442955%-15.442955%15.4%2.127%2.13%2.515%2.51%-36.574580%-36.574580%36.6%1.887%1.89%2.975%2.97%-41.587739%-41.587739%41.6%1.022%1.02%1.749%1.75%-46.317057%-46.317057%46.3%3.899%3.90%7.262%7.26%-48.426300%-48.426300%48.4%1.334%1.33%2.587%2.59%-60.018780%-60.018780%60.0%0.063%0.06%0.156%0.16%-70.920865%-70.920865%70.9%0.104%0.10%0.358%0.36%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.043%0.04%
% percentage of industry in Plainville School District
ref. percentage of industry in Connecticut
1Government not otherwise classified 2Healthcare and social assistance 3Administrative, support, and waste management services 4Professional, scientific, and technical services 5Entertainment, arts, and recreation 6Management of companies 7Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Sex Ratio by Industry#3

Sex ratio by industry among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Connecticut and Plainville School District
Female Male
Connecticut
Plainville
2x1x0x1x2xFMReal estateManufacturingAdministrative1HospitalityOther ServicesAll IndustriesRetailProfessional2Finance & InsuranceGovernment3Education-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x2.266667x1.269570x2.266667x2.27x3068-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x2.126984x2.301189x2.126984x2.13x378804-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.466667x1.835036x1.466667x1.47x150220-1.000000x-1.077569x-1.000000x1.231317x1.000000x1.231317x1.23x281346-1.000000x-1.359808x-1.000000x1.004444x1.000000x1.004444x1.00x225226-1.023413x-1.000000x-1.023413x1.02x1.000000x1.055775x1.000000x4,8524,741-1.073724x-1.000000x-1.073724x1.07x1.000000x1.102778x1.000000x568529-1.200000x-1.000000x-1.200000x1.20x1.000000x1.371732x1.000000x204170-1.611888x-1.000000x-1.611888x1.61x1.000000x1.057069x1.000000x461286-1.830189x-1.000000x-1.830189x1.83x1.000000x1.318191x1.000000x291159-2.443223x-2.053642x-2.443223x2.44x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x667273
F number of females employed in given industry
M number of males employed in given industry
1Administrative, support, and waste management services 2Professional, scientific, and technical services 3Government not otherwise classified

Part Timers by Industry#4

Part time and seasonal workers as a percentage of total workforce within an industry.
Scope: population of Connecticut and Plainville School District
Plainville
Connecticut
0%20%40%PartFullEducationRetailHospitalityOther ServicesHealthcare1All IndustriesEntertainment2Professional3Administrative4Finance & InsuranceConstructionTransportationGovernment5ManufacturingReal estateWholesalersInformationAgriculture6UtilitiesManagement750.319149%43.392006%50.319149%50.3%47346750.136737%46.476970%50.136737%50.1%55054741.945774%56.491038%41.945774%41.9%26336440.576497%43.039418%40.576497%40.6%18326839.217941%36.761504%39.217941%39.2%6821,05729.657042%32.835086%29.657042%29.7%2,8456,74828.906250%51.241219%28.906250%28.9%379124.866310%23.443749%24.866310%24.9%9328120.540541%38.942868%20.540541%20.5%7629420.080321%12.523132%20.080321%20.1%15059718.221574%31.233435%18.221574%18.2%12556117.679558%32.927903%17.679558%17.7%3214914.000000%14.759168%14.000000%14.0%633878.460237%13.714325%8.460237%8.5%1001,0827.142857%28.740835%7.142857%7.1%7912.941176%17.395256%2.941176%2.9%61982.439024%22.867796%2.439024%2.4%52000.000000%0.000000%0.0%39.782271%0100.000000%0.000000%0.0%9.227027%0980.000000%0.000000%0.0%10.727014%06
Part number of part time workers employed in given industry
Full number of full time workers employed in given industry
1Healthcare and social assistance 2Entertainment, arts, and recreation 3Professional, scientific, and technical services 4Administrative, support, and waste management services 5Government not otherwise classified 6Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 7Management of companies

Median Income by Industry#5

For the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Connecticut and Plainville School District
Plainville
Connecticut
$0k$50k%CountInformationGovernment1UtilitiesEducationProfessional2ConstructionEntertainment3Finance & InsuranceHealthcare4All IndustriesManufacturingWholesalersTransportationReal estateRetailOther ServicesAdministrative5Hospitality$77,315.000000$68,461.000000$77,315.000000$77.3k2.137%2.14%205$73,015.000000$71,145.000000$73,015.000000$73.0k4.691%4.69%450$64,907.000000$85,236.000000$64,907.000000$64.9k1.022%1.02%98$62,604.000000$61,862.000000$62,604.000000$62.6k9.799%9.80%940$57,829.000000$81,025.000000$57,829.000000$57.8k3.899%3.90%374$56,250.000000$52,322.000000$56,250.000000$56.3k7.151%7.15%686$56,021.000000$43,133.000000$56,021.000000$56.0k1.334%1.33%128$55,997.000000$86,862.000000$55,997.000000$56.0k7.787%7.79%747$52,882.000000$50,642.000000$52,882.000000$52.9k18.128%18.1%1,739$51,944.000000$57,009.000000$51,944.000000$51.9k100.000%100%9,593$50,000.000000$63,871.000000$50,000.000000$50.0k12.321%12.3%1,182$47,014.000000$56,943.000000$47,014.000000$47.0k2.127%2.13%204$44,507.000000$55,218.000000$44,507.000000$44.5k1.887%1.89%181$42,404.000000$54,325.000000$42,404.000000$42.4k1.022%1.02%98$38,798.000000$41,048.000000$38,798.000000$38.8k11.435%11.4%1,097$35,833.000000$38,929.000000$35,833.000000$35.8k4.701%4.70%451$33,633.000000$40,493.000000$33,633.000000$33.6k3.857%3.86%370$26,184.000000$30,874.000000$26,184.000000$26.2k6.536%6.54%627
% percent of the workforce employed in given industry
Count number of people employed in given industry
1Government not otherwise classified 2Professional, scientific, and technical services 3Entertainment, arts, and recreation 4Healthcare and social assistance 5Administrative, support, and waste management services 6Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 7Management of companies

Industries by County Subdivision in Plainville School District

There is 1 county subdivision in Plainville School District. This section compares all 1 of those to each other, Plainville School District, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Plainville School District.

Agriculture1 Industry by County Subdivision#6

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Plainville School District, selected county subdivisions in Plainville School District, and entities that contain Plainville School District
0.0%0.5%1.0%Count#United States of AmericaUnited StatesNew EnglandNortheastConnecticutHartford, West Hartford, and East Hartford Metro AreaHartford AreaHartford CountyHartfordTown of PlainvillePlainvillePlainville School DistrictPlainville1.326306%1.326306%1.33%1,962,9511.96M0.668286%0.668286%0.67%49,91949.9k0.610239%0.610239%0.61%165,844166k0.358479%0.358479%0.36%6,4300.314104%0.314104%0.31%1,9210.175995%0.175995%0.18%7790.104243%0.104243%0.10%100.104243%0.104243%0.10%10
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Construction Income by County Subdivision#26

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Plainville School District, selected county subdivisions in Plainville School District, and entities that contain Plainville School District
$0k$20k$40k%Count#Town of PlainvillePlainvillePlainville School DistrictPlainvilleHartford, West Hartford, and East Hartford Metro AreaHartford AreaHartford CountyHartfordConnecticutNew EnglandNortheastUnited States of AmericaUnited States$56,250.000000$56,250.000000$56.3k7.151%7.15%686$56,250.000000$56,250.000000$56.3k7.151%7.15%686$55,939.000000$55,939.000000$55.9k5.027%5.03%30,74530.7k$53,471.000000$53,471.000000$53.5k4.582%4.58%20,28320.3k$52,322.000000$52,322.000000$52.3k5.659%5.66%101,497101k$51,010.000000$51,010.000000$51.0k5.852%5.85%437,134437k$49,906.000000$49,906.000000$49.9k5.692%5.69%1,546,8151.55M$42,191.000000$42,191.000000$42.2k6.254%6.25%9,256,6379.26M
% percent of the workforce employed in given industry
Count number of people employed in given industry
# rank of county subdivision out of 1 by income in given industry

Industries by Unified School District in Connecticut

There are 166 unified school districts in Connecticut. This section compares Plainville School District to the 50 most populous unified school districts in Connecticut and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Plainville School District. The least populous of the compared unified school districts has a population of 24,015.

Agriculture1 Industry by Unified School District#43

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Plainville School District, selected other unified school districts in Connecticut, and entities that contain Plainville School District
0%1%2%3%Count#Windham School DistrictWindhamRegional High School District 19Regional 19Mansfield School DistrictMansfieldNew Milford School DistrictNew MilfordUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesNewtown School DistrictNewtownVernon School DistrictVernonNew EnglandNortheastCheshire School DistrictCheshireGroton School DistrictGrotonSouth Windsor School DistrictSouth WindsorTorrington School DistrictTorringtonConnecticutHartford, West Hartford, and East Hartford Metro AreaHartford AreaNewington School DistrictNewingtonNew Haven School DistrictNew HavenRegional School District 1515Southington School DistrictSouthingtonStamford School DistrictStamfordRegional High School District 05Regional 05Greenwich School DistrictGreenwichWallingford School DistrictWallingfordMeriden School DistrictMeridenWestport School DistrictWestportEast Haven School DistrictEast HavenEast Hartford School DistrictEast HartfordTrumbull School DistrictTrumbullDanbury School DistrictDanburyNorwalk School DistrictNorwalkWest Haven School DistrictWest HavenHartford CountyHartfordHartford School DistrictHartfordBridgeport School DistrictBridgeportEnfield School DistrictEnfieldMilford School DistrictMilfordSimsbury School DistrictSimsburyNorwich School DistrictNorwichBristol School DistrictBristolManchester School DistrictManchesterWethersfield School DistrictWethersfieldShelton School DistrictSheltonTown of PlainvillePlainvillePlainville School DistrictPlainvilleBranford School DistrictBranfordGlastonbury School DistrictGlastonburyNew Britain School DistrictNew BritainHamden School DistrictHamdenNew London School DistrictNew LondonMiddletown School DistrictMiddletownRidgefield School DistrictRidgefieldWest Hartford School DistrictWest HartfordStratford School DistrictStratfordFarmington School DistrictFarmingtonFairfield School DistrictFairfieldWaterbury School DistrictWaterburyWindsor School DistrictWindsorNaugatuck School DistrictNaugatuck3.691474%3.691474%3.7%43611.747355%1.747355%1.7%32721.482676%1.482676%1.5%19331.333248%1.333248%1.3%20941.326306%1.326306%1.3%1,962,9511.96M0.915724%0.915724%0.9%12350.708767%0.708767%0.7%11160.668286%0.668286%0.7%49,91949.9k0.610239%0.610239%0.6%165,844166k0.506101%0.506101%0.5%7370.436070%0.436070%0.4%8180.403848%0.403848%0.4%5590.391981%0.391981%0.4%70100.358479%0.358479%0.4%6,4300.314104%0.314104%0.3%1,9210.309469%0.309469%0.3%52110.308934%0.308934%0.3%183120.290432%0.290432%0.3%35130.284348%0.284348%0.3%66140.283314%0.283314%0.3%200150.266181%0.266181%0.3%38160.265449%0.265449%0.3%75170.263521%0.263521%0.3%65180.256445%0.256445%0.3%76190.245881%0.245881%0.2%30200.213352%0.213352%0.2%31210.205372%0.205372%0.2%51220.204034%0.204034%0.2%35230.201658%0.201658%0.2%91240.200161%0.200161%0.2%97250.189852%0.189852%0.2%51260.175995%0.175995%0.2%7790.170092%0.170092%0.2%84270.167509%0.167509%0.2%113280.141501%0.141501%0.1%31290.140632%0.140632%0.1%40300.136076%0.136076%0.1%17310.134805%0.134805%0.1%27320.129938%0.129938%0.1%40330.127273%0.127273%0.1%38340.119314%0.119314%0.1%16350.113987%0.113987%0.1%24360.104243%0.104243%0.1%100.104243%0.104243%0.1%100.098964%0.098964%0.1%15370.096040%0.096040%0.1%17380.078692%0.078692%0.1%26390.078502%0.078502%0.1%26400.074676%0.074676%0.1%9410.068257%0.068257%0.1%17420.067340%0.067340%0.1%8430.066794%0.066794%0.1%22440.055094%0.055094%0.1%15450.052415%0.052415%0.1%7460.045483%0.045483%0.0%13470.038046%0.038046%0.0%17480.031918%0.031918%0.0%5490.000000%0.000000%0.0%050
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Construction Income by Unified School District#63

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Plainville School District, selected other unified school districts in Connecticut, and entities that contain Plainville School District
$0k$50k%Count#Westport School DistrictWestportTrumbull School DistrictTrumbullRidgefield School DistrictRidgefieldRegional School District 1515Newtown School DistrictNewtownWethersfield School DistrictWethersfieldGlastonbury School DistrictGlastonburyShelton School DistrictSheltonBristol School DistrictBristolRegional High School District 05Regional 05Mansfield School DistrictMansfieldSouthington School DistrictSouthingtonSouth Windsor School DistrictSouth WindsorMilford School DistrictMilfordEast Haven School DistrictEast HavenStratford School DistrictStratfordFairfield School DistrictFairfieldMiddletown School DistrictMiddletownEnfield School DistrictEnfieldBranford School DistrictBranfordTown of PlainvillePlainvillePlainville School DistrictPlainvilleHartford, West Hartford, and East Hartford Metro AreaHartford AreaGroton School DistrictGrotonWallingford School DistrictWallingfordSimsbury School DistrictSimsburyCheshire School DistrictCheshireFarmington School DistrictFarmingtonNew Milford School DistrictNew MilfordNewington School DistrictNewingtonHartford CountyHartfordGreenwich School DistrictGreenwichConnecticutHamden School DistrictHamdenEast Hartford School DistrictEast HartfordWest Hartford School DistrictWest HartfordMeriden School DistrictMeridenManchester School DistrictManchesterVernon School DistrictVernonNew EnglandWindsor School DistrictWindsorNorwich School DistrictNorwichNortheastTorrington School DistrictTorringtonWest Haven School DistrictWest HavenWindham School DistrictWindhamNorwalk School DistrictNorwalkNaugatuck School DistrictNaugatuckRegional High School District 19Regional 19New Britain School DistrictNew BritainUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesHartford School DistrictHartfordBridgeport School DistrictBridgeportStamford School DistrictStamfordNew London School DistrictNew LondonWaterbury School DistrictWaterburyNew Haven School DistrictNew HavenDanbury School DistrictDanbury$92,617.000000$92,617.000000$92.6k2.188%2.19%2671$81,845.000000$81,845.000000$81.8k5.789%5.79%9932$80,114.000000$80,114.000000$80.1k5.328%5.33%6333$77,031.000000$77,031.000000$77.0k4.224%4.22%5094$72,292.000000$72,292.000000$72.3k5.978%5.98%8035$67,784.000000$67,784.000000$67.8k5.682%5.68%7626$67,716.000000$67,716.000000$67.7k4.220%4.22%7477$66,563.000000$66,563.000000$66.6k6.564%6.56%1,3828$65,594.000000$65,594.000000$65.6k6.464%6.46%1,9909$64,441.000000$64,441.000000$64.4k4.763%4.76%68010$63,156.000000$63,156.000000$63.2k3.603%3.60%46911$61,969.000000$61,969.000000$62.0k5.898%5.90%1,36912$61,845.000000$61,845.000000$61.8k3.502%3.50%47713$61,414.000000$61,414.000000$61.4k5.232%5.23%1,48814$61,294.000000$61,294.000000$61.3k7.701%7.70%1,11915$60,938.000000$60,938.000000$60.9k4.367%4.37%1,18916$60,479.000000$60,479.000000$60.5k3.996%4.00%1,14217$60,254.000000$60,254.000000$60.3k3.758%3.76%93618$58,371.000000$58,371.000000$58.4k4.035%4.04%88419$58,207.000000$58,207.000000$58.2k4.651%4.65%70520$56,250.000000$56,250.000000$56.3k7.151%7.15%686$56,250.000000$56,250.000000$56.3k7.151%7.15%686$55,939.000000$55,939.000000$55.9k5.027%5.03%30,74530.7k$55,852.000000$55,852.000000$55.9k4.038%4.04%75021$55,400.000000$55,400.000000$55.4k5.854%5.85%1,44422$55,118.000000$55,118.000000$55.1k3.538%3.54%44223$55,000.000000$55,000.000000$55.0k3.328%3.33%48024$54,938.000000$54,938.000000$54.9k3.789%3.79%50625$54,761.000000$54,761.000000$54.8k5.811%5.81%91126$54,677.000000$54,677.000000$54.7k4.499%4.50%75627$53,471.000000$53,471.000000$53.5k4.582%4.58%20,28320.3k$53,308.000000$53,308.000000$53.3k5.642%5.64%1,59428$52,322.000000$52,322.000000$52.3k5.659%5.66%101,497101k$52,121.000000$52,121.000000$52.1k3.487%3.49%1,15529$52,083.000000$52,083.000000$52.1k4.373%4.37%1,08630$51,667.000000$51,667.000000$51.7k2.833%2.83%93331$51,626.000000$51,626.000000$51.6k5.905%5.90%1,75032$51,375.000000$51,375.000000$51.4k3.443%3.44%1,02833$51,125.000000$51,125.000000$51.1k5.632%5.63%88234$51,010.000000$51,010.000000$51.0k5.852%5.85%437,134437k$50,998.000000$50,998.000000$51.0k4.647%4.65%72835$50,428.000000$50,428.000000$50.4k3.585%3.58%71836$49,906.000000$49,906.000000$49.9k5.692%5.69%1,546,8151.55M$49,855.000000$49,855.000000$49.9k7.375%7.37%1,31737$45,411.000000$45,411.000000$45.4k5.446%5.45%1,46338$45,057.000000$45,057.000000$45.1k3.937%3.94%46539$44,317.000000$44,317.000000$44.3k8.233%8.23%3,99040$42,955.000000$42,955.000000$43.0k4.641%4.64%72641$42,500.000000$42,500.000000$42.5k6.931%6.93%1,29742$42,476.000000$42,476.000000$42.5k5.300%5.30%1,75143$42,191.000000$42,191.000000$42.2k6.254%6.25%9,256,6379.26M$40,488.000000$40,488.000000$40.5k4.696%4.70%2,31944$40,371.000000$40,371.000000$40.4k7.662%7.66%5,16945$40,367.000000$40,367.000000$40.4k6.892%6.89%4,86546$40,313.000000$40,313.000000$40.3k4.281%4.28%51647$39,273.000000$39,273.000000$39.3k5.676%5.68%2,53648$36,997.000000$36,997.000000$37.0k3.332%3.33%1,97449$34,767.000000$34,767.000000$34.8k9.303%9.30%4,19850
% percent of the workforce employed in given industry
Count number of people employed in given industry
# rank of unified school district out of 50 by income in given industry

Definitions

An industry describe the kind of business conducted by a person’s employing organization. On this page, all employed persons are categorized as working in one of the following industries (bolded terms are used in the charts and maps on this page):

  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining:
    • Agriculture: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
    • Oil & Gas, and Mining: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
  • Construction: Construction
  • Manufacturing: Manufacturing
  • Wholesalers: Wholesale trade
  • Retail: Retail trade
  • Transportation and warehousing, and utilities:
    • Transportation: Transportation and warehousing
    • Utilities: Utilities
  • Information: Information
  • Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing:
    • Finance & Insurance: Finance and insurance
    • Real estate: Real estate and rental and leasing
  • Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services:
    • Professional: Professional, scientific, and technical services
    • Management: Management of companies and enterprises
    • Administrative: Administrative and support and waste management services
  • Educational services, and health care and social assistance:
    • Education: Educational services
    • Healthcare: Health care and social assistance
  • Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services:
    • Entertainment: Arts, entertainment, and recreation
    • Hospitality: Accommodation and food services
  • Other Services: Other services, except public administration
  • Government: Public administration

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

Demographics

Income

Education

More Maps to Explore

State:
Connecticut
County:
Hartford
Metro Area:
Hartford Area
Towns:
Plainville
ZIP Codes:
06053, 06062
Congressional District:
CT-5
State Senate District:
CT-31
State House District:
CT-22
Neighboring Unified School Districts:
Bristol, Farmington, New Britain, Southington
Nearby Unified School Districts:
Avon, Berlin, Meriden, Newington, Plymouth, 10, Rocky Hill, West Hartford, Wethersfield, Wolcott