Industries in Ballard County School District, Kentucky (Unified School District)

Industry#1

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Kentucky and Ballard County School District
Ballard County
Kentucky
0%5%10%CountManufacturingRetailHealthcare1ConstructionEducationTransportationFinance & InsuranceOther ServicesProfessional2HospitalityGovernment3Agriculture4WholesalersAdministrative5Entertainment6InformationUtilitiesOil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…Real estateManagement714.940181%14.314940%14.940181%14.9%51214.765101%11.980949%14.765101%14.8%50613.189378%14.366711%13.189378%13.2%4528.228772%5.920941%8.228772%8.2%2828.199591%9.600201%8.199591%8.2%2815.194047%4.933212%5.194047%5.2%1784.902247%4.176913%4.902247%4.9%1684.727167%4.635592%4.727167%4.7%1624.435366%4.214370%4.435366%4.4%1524.172746%7.300951%4.172746%4.2%1433.676685%4.360437%3.676685%3.7%1263.384885%1.550892%3.384885%3.4%1163.297345%2.532352%3.297345%3.3%1132.392763%3.633340%2.392763%2.4%821.488182%1.471485%1.488182%1.5%511.254742%1.669532%1.254742%1.3%430.962941%1.022626%0.962941%1.0%330.466881%0.968661%0.466881%0.5%160.320980%1.285766%0.320980%0.3%110.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.060130%0

Relative Industry#2

Percentage more or less common in Ballard County School District than in Kentucky, among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Kentucky and Ballard County School District
Less Common
More Common
100%0%100%%ref.Agriculture1ConstructionWholesalersRetailFinance & InsuranceTransportationProfessional2ManufacturingOther ServicesEntertainment3UtilitiesHealthcare4EducationGovernment5InformationAdministrative6HospitalityOil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…Real estateManagement7118.254089%118.254089%118.3%3.385%3.38%1.551%1.55%38.977430%38.977430%39.0%8.229%8.23%5.921%5.92%30.208788%30.208788%30.2%3.297%3.30%2.532%2.53%23.238161%23.238161%23.2%14.765%14.8%11.981%12.0%17.365323%17.365323%17.4%4.902%4.90%4.177%4.18%5.287333%5.287333%5.3%5.194%5.19%4.933%4.93%5.243882%5.243882%5.2%4.435%4.44%4.214%4.21%4.367753%4.367753%4.4%14.940%14.9%14.315%14.3%1.975459%1.975459%2.0%4.727%4.73%4.636%4.64%1.134724%1.134724%1.1%1.488%1.49%1.471%1.47%-5.836437%-5.836437%5.8%0.963%0.96%1.023%1.02%-8.194864%-8.194864%8.2%13.189%13.2%14.367%14.4%-14.589381%-14.589381%14.6%8.200%8.20%9.600%9.60%-15.680805%-15.680805%15.7%3.677%3.68%4.360%4.36%-24.844707%-24.844707%24.8%1.255%1.25%1.670%1.67%-34.144254%-34.144254%34.1%2.393%2.39%3.633%3.63%-42.846543%-42.846543%42.8%4.173%4.17%7.301%7.30%-51.801434%-51.801434%51.8%0.467%0.47%0.969%0.97%-75.035867%-75.035867%75.0%0.321%0.32%1.286%1.29%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.060%0.06%

Sex Ratio by Industry#3

Sex ratio by industry among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Kentucky and Ballard County School District
Female Male
Kentucky
Ballard County
2x1x0x1x2xFMManufacturingWholesalersGovernment1All IndustriesOther ServicesRetailFinance & InsuranceProfessional2Administrative3EducationInformationHospitality-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x2.792593x2.756100x2.792593x2.79x135377-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.973684x2.578209x1.973684x1.97x3875-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.290909x1.194998x1.290909x1.29x5571-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.070695x1.093831x1.070695x1.07x1,6551,772-1.131579x-1.080809x-1.131579x1.13x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x8676-1.300000x-1.046930x-1.300000x1.30x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x286220-1.366197x-1.685904x-1.366197x1.37x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x9771-1.375000x-1.000000x-1.375000x1.38x1.000000x1.169392x1.000000x8864-1.733333x-1.000000x-1.733333x1.73x1.000000x1.440230x1.000000x5230-1.838384x-2.322053x-1.838384x1.84x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x18299-2.583333x-1.000000x-2.583333x2.58x1.000000x1.302284x1.000000x3112-2.666667x-1.293305x-2.666667x2.67x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x10439

Part Timers by Industry#4

Part time and seasonal workers as a percentage of total workforce within an industry.
Scope: population of Kentucky and Ballard County School District
Ballard County
Kentucky
0%20%40%60%PartFullHospitalityAdministrative1Entertainment2RetailOther ServicesConstructionProfessional3EducationAll IndustriesAgriculture4Healthcare5Real estateGovernment6TransportationFinance & InsuranceUtilitiesManufacturingInformationWholesalersOil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…79.020979%58.074903%79.020979%79.0%1133078.048780%39.134998%78.048780%78.0%641852.941176%53.789896%52.941176%52.9%272448.814229%42.532419%48.814229%48.8%24725943.209877%40.237113%43.209877%43.2%709240.425532%29.973178%40.425532%40.4%11416840.131579%24.014826%40.131579%40.1%619135.231317%37.651687%35.231317%35.2%9918232.535746%30.294762%32.535746%32.5%1,1152,31231.034483%30.326405%31.034483%31.0%368027.876106%28.815008%27.876106%27.9%12632627.272727%30.013814%27.272727%27.3%3823.809524%11.760336%23.809524%23.8%309619.662921%27.882793%19.662921%19.7%3514314.880952%13.695375%14.880952%14.9%2514312.121212%8.434227%12.121212%12.1%4299.960938%13.773699%9.960938%10.0%514619.302326%25.430252%9.302326%9.3%4395.309735%16.780130%5.309735%5.3%61070.000000%0.000000%0.0%11.557545%016

Median Income by Industry#5

For the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Kentucky and Ballard County School District
Ballard County
Kentucky
$0k$20k$40k$60k$80k%CountInformationUtilitiesAgriculture1ManufacturingEducationProfessional2Administrative3ConstructionAll IndustriesFinance & InsuranceTransportationGovernment4WholesalersRetailHealthcare5Other ServicesHospitality$81,094.000000$41,870.000000$81,094.000000$81.1k1.255%1.25%43$80,268.000000$56,340.000000$80,268.000000$80.3k0.963%0.96%33$67,500.000000$30,289.000000$67,500.000000$67.5k3.385%3.38%116$62,332.000000$43,910.000000$62,332.000000$62.3k14.940%14.9%512$51,905.000000$44,417.000000$51,905.000000$51.9k8.200%8.20%281$49,659.000000$54,750.000000$49,659.000000$49.7k4.435%4.44%152$48,750.000000$30,351.000000$48,750.000000$48.8k2.393%2.39%82$46,389.000000$40,568.000000$46,389.000000$46.4k8.229%8.23%282$42,309.000000$40,289.000000$42,309.000000$42.3k100.000%100%3,427$41,250.000000$46,258.000000$41,250.000000$41.3k4.902%4.90%168$41,198.000000$45,537.000000$41,198.000000$41.2k5.194%5.19%178$36,389.000000$42,866.000000$36,389.000000$36.4k3.677%3.68%126$31,719.000000$43,386.000000$31,719.000000$31.7k3.297%3.30%113$30,250.000000$30,098.000000$30,250.000000$30.3k14.765%14.8%506$25,893.000000$37,873.000000$25,893.000000$25.9k13.189%13.2%452$23,750.000000$32,248.000000$23,750.000000$23.8k4.727%4.73%162$8,750.000000$21,063.000000$8,750.000000$8.8k4.173%4.17%143

Industries by Place in Ballard County School District

There are 7 places that are fully or partially contained within Ballard County School District (6 fully and 1 partially). This section compares all 7 of those to each other, Ballard County School District, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Ballard County School District.

Agriculture1 Industry by Place#6

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Ballard County School District, selected places in Ballard County School District, and entities that contain Ballard County School District
0%2%4%6%8%Count#BarlowBallard CountyBallardBallard County School DistrictBallard CoLa CenterWickliffeKentuckyUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPaducah Metro AreaPaducah AreaEast South CentralKevilSouthBandanaLovelacevilleBlandville8.597285%8.597285%8.6%1913.384885%3.384885%3.4%1163.384885%3.384885%3.4%1163.005464%3.005464%3.0%1121.826484%1.826484%1.8%431.550892%1.550892%1.6%29,68729.7k1.326306%1.326306%1.3%1,962,9511.96M1.285463%1.285463%1.3%5411.220615%1.220615%1.2%98,94398.9k1.094891%1.094891%1.1%341.020426%1.020426%1.0%550,178550k0.000000%0.000000%0.0%050.000000%0.000000%0.0%060.000000%0.000000%0.0%07

Construction Income by Place#26

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Ballard County School District, selected places in Ballard County School District, and entities that contain Ballard County School District
$0k$20k$40k%Count#Paducah Metro AreaPaducah AreaWickliffeBallard CountyBallardBallard County School DistrictBallard CoKevilUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesKentuckyEast South CentralSouth$52,652.000000$52,652.000000$52.7k6.986%6.99%2,940$48,750.000000$48,750.000000$48.8k6.393%6.39%141$46,389.000000$46,389.000000$46.4k8.229%8.23%282$46,389.000000$46,389.000000$46.4k8.229%8.23%282$46,250.000000$46,250.000000$46.3k7.299%7.30%202$42,191.000000$42,191.000000$42.2k6.254%6.25%9,256,6379.26M$40,568.000000$40,568.000000$40.6k5.921%5.92%113,338113k$37,935.000000$37,935.000000$37.9k6.285%6.28%509,441509k$37,544.000000$37,544.000000$37.5k6.923%6.92%3,732,5953.73M

Industries by County Subdivision in Ballard County School District

There are 3 county subdivisions in Ballard County School District. This section compares all 3 of those to each other, Ballard County School District, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Ballard County School District.

Agriculture1 Industry by County Subdivision#37

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Ballard County School District, selected county subdivisions in Ballard County School District, and entities that contain Ballard County School District
0%2%4%6%8%Count#BarlowBallard CountyBallardBallard County School DistrictBallard CoLa CenterKentuckyUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPaducah Metro AreaPaducah AreaEast South CentralSouthWickliffe8.166667%8.166667%8.2%4913.384885%3.384885%3.4%1163.384885%3.384885%3.4%1163.230769%3.230769%3.2%6321.550892%1.550892%1.6%29,68729.7k1.326306%1.326306%1.3%1,962,9511.96M1.285463%1.285463%1.3%5411.220615%1.220615%1.2%98,94398.9k1.020426%1.020426%1.0%550,178550k0.456100%0.456100%0.5%43

Agriculture1 Income by County Subdivision#57

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Ballard County School District, selected county subdivisions in Ballard County School District, and entities that contain Ballard County School District
$0k$50k%Count#BarlowBallard CountyBallardBallard County School DistrictBallard CoPaducah Metro AreaPaducah AreaUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesEast South CentralSouthKentuckyLa Center$93,274.000000$93,274.000000$93.3k8.167%8.17%491$67,500.000000$67,500.000000$67.5k3.385%3.38%116$67,500.000000$67,500.000000$67.5k3.385%3.38%116$41,270.000000$41,270.000000$41.3k1.285%1.29%541$31,482.000000$31,482.000000$31.5k1.326%1.33%1,962,9511.96M$31,131.000000$31,131.000000$31.1k1.221%1.22%98,94398.9k$30,497.000000$30,497.000000$30.5k1.020%1.02%550,178550k$30,289.000000$30,289.000000$30.3k1.551%1.55%29,68729.7k$26,875.000000$26,875.000000$26.9k3.231%3.23%632

Industries by Unified School District in Kentucky

There are 175 unified school districts in Kentucky. This section compares Ballard County School District to the 50 most populous unified school districts in Kentucky and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Ballard County School District. The least populous of the compared unified school districts has a population of 20,896.

Agriculture1 Industry by Unified School District#70

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Ballard County School District, selected other unified school districts in Kentucky, and entities that contain Ballard County School District
0%2%4%6%8%Count#Woodford County School DistrictWoodford CoBarren County School DistrictBarren CountyGraves County School DistrictGraves CountyBallard CountyBallardBallard County School DistrictBallard CoGrayson County School DistrictGrayson CoShelby County School DistrictShelby CountyNelson County School DistrictNelson CountyPulaski County School DistrictPulaski CoChristian County School DistrictChristian CoScott County School DistrictScott CountyDaviess County School DistrictDaviess CoOhio County School DistrictOhio CountyLincoln County School DistrictLincoln CoFayette County School DistrictFayette CoClark County School DistrictClark CountyJessamine County School DistrictJessamine CoKentuckyWhitley County School DistrictWhitley CoClay County School DistrictClay CountyRowan County School DistrictRowan CountyCalloway County School DistrictCalloway CoMuhlenberg County School DistrictMuhlenberg CoHarlan County School DistrictHarlan CountyUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesPaducah Metro AreaPaducah AreaMarshall County School DistrictMarshall CoOwensboro Independent School DistrictOwensboroEast South CentralHenderson County School DistrictHenderson CoWarren County School DistrictWarren CountyMadison County School DistrictMadison CoFranklin County School DistrictFranklin CoOldham County School DistrictOldham CountyMeade County School DistrictMeade CountyAnderson County School DistrictAnderson CoHopkins County School DistrictHopkins CoSouthMontgomery County School DistrictMontgomery CoHardin County School DistrictHardin CountyCovington Independent School DistrictCovingtonGrant County School DistrictGrant CountyCarter County School DistrictCarter CountyPike County School DistrictPike CountyKnox County School DistrictKnox CountyMcCracken County School DistrictMcCracken CoBullitt County School DistrictBullitt CoLaurel County School DistrictLaurel CountyFloyd County School DistrictFloyd CountyBowling Green Independent School DistrictBowling GreenBoone County School DistrictBoone CountyCampbell County School DistrictCampbell CoBoyd County School DistrictBoyd CountyJefferson County School DistrictJefferson CoKenton County School DistrictKenton CountyPerry County School DistrictPerry CountyAshland Independent School DistrictAshland9.834559%9.834559%9.8%1,28413.571429%3.571429%3.6%45023.490794%3.490794%3.5%41933.384885%3.384885%3.4%1163.384885%3.384885%3.4%1163.242836%3.242836%3.2%34443.104344%3.104344%3.1%68152.925566%2.925566%2.9%45262.665116%2.665116%2.7%55072.473357%2.473357%2.5%55782.323106%2.323106%2.3%61192.243067%2.243067%2.2%715102.230727%2.230727%2.2%204111.917778%1.917778%1.9%174121.738215%1.738215%1.7%2,774131.682767%1.682767%1.7%270141.633541%1.633541%1.6%383151.550892%1.550892%1.6%29,68729.7k1.468023%1.468023%1.5%101161.462396%1.462396%1.5%84171.459340%1.459340%1.5%145181.421645%1.421645%1.4%173191.384025%1.384025%1.4%166201.379801%1.379801%1.4%97211.326306%1.326306%1.3%1,962,9511.96M1.285463%1.285463%1.3%5411.273345%1.273345%1.3%165221.271886%1.271886%1.3%154231.220615%1.220615%1.2%98,94398.9k1.180011%1.180011%1.2%247241.166168%1.166168%1.2%534251.153950%1.153950%1.2%428261.110901%1.110901%1.1%235271.108536%1.108536%1.1%330281.107357%1.107357%1.1%118291.091640%1.091640%1.1%114301.051882%1.051882%1.1%192311.020426%1.020426%1.0%550,178550k0.965128%0.965128%1.0%106320.963573%0.963573%1.0%387330.884434%0.884434%0.9%135340.867120%0.867120%0.9%74350.832665%0.832665%0.8%83360.793170%0.793170%0.8%144370.770091%0.770091%0.8%62380.652293%0.652293%0.7%131390.649556%0.649556%0.6%247400.576239%0.576239%0.6%128410.534151%0.534151%0.5%61420.499396%0.499396%0.5%62430.488204%0.488204%0.5%298440.373017%0.373017%0.4%83450.323431%0.323431%0.3%27460.322435%0.322435%0.3%1,188470.229489%0.229489%0.2%120480.149477%0.149477%0.1%11490.095227%0.095227%0.1%850

Agriculture1 Income by Unified School District#90

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Ballard County School District, selected other unified school districts in Kentucky, and entities that contain Ballard County School District
$0k$50k$100k%Count#Meade County School DistrictMeade CountyBallard CountyBallardBallard County School DistrictBallard CoHenderson County School DistrictHenderson CoMontgomery County School DistrictMontgomery CoDaviess County School DistrictDaviess CoChristian County School DistrictChristian CoPulaski County School DistrictPulaski CoHarlan County School DistrictHarlan CountyMuhlenberg County School DistrictMuhlenberg CoRowan County School DistrictRowan CountyPaducah Metro AreaPaducah AreaAnderson County School DistrictAnderson CoBullitt County School DistrictBullitt CoGraves County School DistrictGraves CountyFranklin County School DistrictFranklin CoBarren County School DistrictBarren CountyHardin County School DistrictHardin CountyKenton County School DistrictKenton CountyCalloway County School DistrictCalloway CoJessamine County School DistrictJessamine CoNelson County School DistrictNelson CountyGrayson County School DistrictGrayson CoCampbell County School DistrictCampbell CoScott County School DistrictScott CountyOhio County School DistrictOhio CountyOldham County School DistrictOldham CountyUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesEast South CentralClark County School DistrictClark CountyBoone County School DistrictBoone CountyMarshall County School DistrictMarshall CoSouthMadison County School DistrictMadison CoKentuckyLaurel County School DistrictLaurel CountyWarren County School DistrictWarren CountyOwensboro Independent School DistrictOwensboroCarter County School DistrictCarter CountyLincoln County School DistrictLincoln CoJefferson County School DistrictJefferson CoFayette County School DistrictFayette CoShelby County School DistrictShelby CountyHopkins County School DistrictHopkins CoWoodford County School DistrictWoodford CoPike County School DistrictPike CountyGrant County School DistrictGrant CountyMcCracken County School DistrictMcCracken CoKnox County School DistrictKnox CountyCovington Independent School DistrictCovingtonClay County School DistrictClay County$107,610.000000$107,610.000000$107.6k1.107%1.11%1181$67,500.000000$67,500.000000$67.5k3.385%3.38%116$67,500.000000$67,500.000000$67.5k3.385%3.38%116$53,750.000000$53,750.000000$53.8k1.180%1.18%2472$52,019.000000$52,019.000000$52.0k0.965%0.97%1063$49,908.000000$49,908.000000$49.9k2.243%2.24%7154$47,500.000000$47,500.000000$47.5k2.473%2.47%5575$46,750.000000$46,750.000000$46.8k2.665%2.67%5506$43,688.000000$43,688.000000$43.7k1.380%1.38%977$41,875.000000$41,875.000000$41.9k1.384%1.38%1668$41,806.000000$41,806.000000$41.8k1.459%1.46%1459$41,270.000000$41,270.000000$41.3k1.285%1.29%541$40,875.000000$40,875.000000$40.9k1.092%1.09%11410$40,761.000000$40,761.000000$40.8k0.650%0.65%24711$40,264.000000$40,264.000000$40.3k3.491%3.49%41912$37,863.000000$37,863.000000$37.9k1.111%1.11%23513$37,344.000000$37,344.000000$37.3k3.571%3.57%45014$35,323.000000$35,323.000000$35.3k0.964%0.96%38715$34,583.000000$34,583.000000$34.6k0.229%0.23%12016$32,361.000000$32,361.000000$32.4k1.422%1.42%17317$32,292.000000$32,292.000000$32.3k1.634%1.63%38318$32,165.000000$32,165.000000$32.2k2.926%2.93%45219$32,125.000000$32,125.000000$32.1k3.243%3.24%34420$32,105.000000$32,105.000000$32.1k0.373%0.37%8321$32,045.000000$32,045.000000$32.0k2.323%2.32%61122$31,974.000000$31,974.000000$32.0k2.231%2.23%20423$31,613.000000$31,613.000000$31.6k1.109%1.11%33024$31,482.000000$31,482.000000$31.5k1.326%1.33%1,962,9511.96M$31,131.000000$31,131.000000$31.1k1.221%1.22%98,94398.9k$31,029.000000$31,029.000000$31.0k1.683%1.68%27025$30,776.000000$30,776.000000$30.8k0.488%0.49%29826$30,523.000000$30,523.000000$30.5k1.273%1.27%16527$30,497.000000$30,497.000000$30.5k1.020%1.02%550,178550k$30,339.000000$30,339.000000$30.3k1.154%1.15%42828$30,289.000000$30,289.000000$30.3k1.551%1.55%29,68729.7k$28,854.000000$28,854.000000$28.9k0.576%0.58%12829$28,421.000000$28,421.000000$28.4k1.166%1.17%53430$27,431.000000$27,431.000000$27.4k1.272%1.27%15431$26,964.000000$26,964.000000$27.0k0.833%0.83%8332$26,667.000000$26,667.000000$26.7k1.918%1.92%17433$26,467.000000$26,467.000000$26.5k0.322%0.32%1,18834$25,563.000000$25,563.000000$25.6k1.738%1.74%2,77435$25,400.000000$25,400.000000$25.4k3.104%3.10%68136$25,134.000000$25,134.000000$25.1k1.052%1.05%19237$25,133.000000$25,133.000000$25.1k9.835%9.83%1,28438$23,929.000000$23,929.000000$23.9k0.793%0.79%14439$21,176.000000$21,176.000000$21.2k0.867%0.87%7440$20,682.000000$20,682.000000$20.7k0.652%0.65%13141$19,211.000000$19,211.000000$19.2k0.770%0.77%6242$18,695.000000$18,695.000000$18.7k0.884%0.88%13543$16,370.000000$16,370.000000$16.4k1.462%1.46%8444

Definitions

An industry describe the kind of business conducted by a person’s employing organization. On this page, all employed persons are categorized as working in one of the following industries (bolded terms are used in the charts and maps on this page):

  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining:
    • Agriculture: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
    • Oil & Gas, and Mining: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
  • Construction: Construction
  • Manufacturing: Manufacturing
  • Wholesalers: Wholesale trade
  • Retail: Retail trade
  • Transportation and warehousing, and utilities:
    • Transportation: Transportation and warehousing
    • Utilities: Utilities
  • Information: Information
  • Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing:
    • Finance & Insurance: Finance and insurance
    • Real estate: Real estate and rental and leasing
  • Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services:
    • Professional: Professional, scientific, and technical services
    • Management: Management of companies and enterprises
    • Administrative: Administrative and support and waste management services
  • Educational services, and health care and social assistance:
    • Education: Educational services
    • Healthcare: Health care and social assistance
  • Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services:
    • Entertainment: Arts, entertainment, and recreation
    • Hospitality: Accommodation and food services
  • Other Services: Other services, except public administration
  • Government: Public administration

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

More Maps to Explore

State:

County:

Metro Area:

Unincorporated Places:

ZIP Codes:

Congressional District:

State Senate District:

State House District:

Neighboring Unified School Districts: