Industries in Cardwell Elementary School District, Montana (Elementary School District)

Industry#1

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Montana and Cardwell Elementary School District
Cardwell
Montana
0%5%10%15%20%CountAgriculture1RetailConstructionHealthcare2Oil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…ManufacturingTransportationEducationHospitalityGovernment3Finance & InsuranceEntertainment4Other ServicesInformationProfessional5WholesalersUtilitiesReal estateManagement6Administrative720.689655%5.205383%20.689655%20.7%4210.837438%11.906868%10.837438%10.8%2210.344828%8.266258%10.344828%10.3%218.866995%14.332786%8.866995%8.9%188.374384%1.890403%8.374384%8.4%178.374384%4.539045%8.374384%8.4%178.374384%3.868020%8.374384%8.4%175.418719%9.005139%5.418719%5.4%115.418719%8.537072%5.418719%5.4%113.448276%6.332044%3.448276%3.4%72.463054%3.788956%2.463054%2.5%52.463054%2.515171%2.463054%2.5%51.970443%4.812508%1.970443%2.0%41.477833%1.756116%1.477833%1.5%31.477833%5.311141%1.477833%1.5%30.000000%0.000000%0.0%2.351949%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.943877%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%1.671143%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%0.039124%00.000000%0.000000%0.0%2.926996%0
Count number of people employed in given industry
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 2Healthcare and social assistance 3Government not otherwise classified 4Entertainment, arts, and recreation 5Professional, scientific, and technical services 6Management of companies 7Administrative, support, and waste management services

Relative Industry#2

Percentage more or less common in Cardwell Elementary School District than in Montana, among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Montana and Cardwell Elementary School District
Less Common
More Common
0%200%%ref.Oil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…Agriculture1TransportationManufacturingConstructionEntertainment2RetailInformationFinance & InsuranceHospitalityHealthcare3EducationGovernment4Other ServicesProfessional5WholesalersUtilitiesReal estateManagement6Administrative7342.994726%342.994726%343.0%8.374%8.37%1.890%1.89%297.466540%297.466540%297.5%20.690%20.7%5.205%5.21%116.503112%116.503112%116.5%8.374%8.37%3.868%3.87%84.496614%84.496614%84.5%8.374%8.37%4.539%4.54%25.145229%25.145229%25.1%10.345%10.3%8.266%8.27%-2.072094%-2.072094%2.1%2.463%2.46%2.515%2.52%-8.981616%-8.981616%9.0%10.837%10.8%11.907%11.9%-15.846544%-15.846544%15.8%1.478%1.48%1.756%1.76%-34.993862%-34.993862%35.0%2.463%2.46%3.789%3.79%-36.527196%-36.527196%36.5%5.419%5.42%8.537%8.54%-38.134881%-38.134881%38.1%8.867%8.87%14.333%14.3%-39.826369%-39.826369%39.8%5.419%5.42%9.005%9.01%-45.542454%-45.542454%45.5%3.448%3.45%6.332%6.33%-59.055794%-59.055794%59.1%1.970%1.97%4.813%4.81%-72.174859%-72.174859%72.2%1.478%1.48%5.311%5.31%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%2.352%2.35%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.944%0.94%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%1.671%1.67%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%0.039%0.04%-100.000000%-100.000000%100.0%0.000%0%2.927%2.93%
% percentage of industry in Cardwell Elementary School District
ref. percentage of industry in Montana
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 2Entertainment, arts, and recreation 3Healthcare and social assistance 4Government not otherwise classified 5Professional, scientific, and technical services 6Management of companies 7Administrative, support, and waste management services

Sex Ratio by Industry#3

Sex ratio by industry among the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Montana and Cardwell Elementary School District
Female Male
Montana
Cardwell
3x2x1x0x1x2x3xFMOther ServicesInformationAll IndustriesHospitalityTransportationFinance & InsuranceProfessional1Retail-1.000000x-1.078778x-1.000000x3.000000x1.000000x3.000000x3.00x13-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x2.000000x1.179014x2.000000x2.00x12-1.000000x-1.000000x-1.000000x1.306818x1.114930x1.306818x1.31x88115-1.200000x-1.339327x-1.200000x1.20x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x65-1.428571x-1.000000x-1.428571x1.43x1.000000x3.546587x1.000000x107-1.500000x-1.921288x-1.500000x1.50x1.000000x1.000000x1.000000x32-2.000000x-1.000000x-2.000000x2.00x1.000000x1.149254x1.000000x21-2.142857x-1.000000x-2.142857x2.14x1.000000x1.063495x1.000000x157
F number of females employed in given industry
M number of males employed in given industry
1Professional, scientific, and technical services

Part Timers by Industry#4

Part time and seasonal workers as a percentage of total workforce within an industry.
Scope: population of Montana and Cardwell Elementary School District
Cardwell
Montana
0%20%40%60%80%PartFullHospitalityTransportationEntertainment1EducationAgriculture2InformationAll IndustriesOil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…Healthcare3RetailGovernment4ConstructionManufacturingFinance & InsuranceProfessional5Other Services81.818182%59.104905%81.818182%81.8%9270.588235%26.593615%70.588235%70.6%12560.000000%52.005185%60.000000%60.0%3254.545455%43.580286%54.545455%54.5%6533.333333%24.341358%33.333333%33.3%142833.333333%24.808540%33.333333%33.3%1231.527094%34.459655%31.527094%31.5%6413929.411765%18.314110%29.411765%29.4%51227.777778%34.785390%27.777778%27.8%51327.272727%40.602752%27.272727%27.3%61614.285714%13.702774%14.285714%14.3%169.523810%32.736775%9.523810%9.5%2190.000000%0.000000%0.0%22.962963%0170.000000%0.000000%0.0%15.865333%050.000000%0.000000%0.0%28.629527%030.000000%0.000000%0.0%40.580937%04
Part number of part time workers employed in given industry
Full number of full time workers employed in given industry
1Entertainment, arts, and recreation 2Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 3Healthcare and social assistance 4Government not otherwise classified 5Professional, scientific, and technical services 6Management of companies 7Administrative, support, and waste management services

Median Income by Industry#5

For the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Montana and Cardwell Elementary School District
Cardwell
Montana
$0k$20k$40k$60k$80k%CountOil & Gas, and MiningOil & Gas, and Mi…Government1EducationConstructionAll IndustriesRetailHealthcare2Agriculture3Other Services$81,250.000000$71,683.000000$81,250.000000$81.3k8.374%8.37%17$55,000.000000$46,883.000000$55,000.000000$55.0k3.448%3.45%7$51,563.000000$40,888.000000$51,563.000000$51.6k5.419%5.42%11$47,083.000000$41,990.000000$47,083.000000$47.1k10.345%10.3%21$35,000.000000$39,653.000000$35,000.000000$35.0k100.000%100%203$33,214.000000$30,557.000000$33,214.000000$33.2k10.837%10.8%22$31,719.000000$36,404.000000$31,719.000000$31.7k8.867%8.87%18$22,188.000000$33,115.000000$22,188.000000$22.2k20.690%20.7%42$13,750.000000$31,776.000000$13,750.000000$13.8k1.970%1.97%4
% percent of the workforce employed in given industry
Count number of people employed in given industry
1Government not otherwise classified 2Healthcare and social assistance 3Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 4Professional, scientific, and technical services 5Management of companies 6Administrative, support, and waste management services 7Entertainment, arts, and recreation

Industries by Place in Cardwell Elementary School District

There is 1 place in Cardwell Elementary School District. This section compares all 1 of those to each other, Cardwell Elementary School District, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Cardwell Elementary School District.

Agriculture1 Industry by Place#6

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Cardwell Elementary School District, selected places in Cardwell Elementary School District, and entities that contain Cardwell Elementary School District
0%5%10%15%20%Count#Cardwell Elementary School DistrictCardwellWhitehall High School DistrictWhitehallMontanaCardwellWestMountainUnited States of AmericaUnited States20.689655%20.689655%20.7%4213.607038%13.607038%13.6%2325.205383%5.205383%5.2%25,54525.5k5.000000%5.000000%5.0%212.056542%2.056542%2.1%707,442707k1.537012%1.537012%1.5%163,537164k1.326306%1.326306%1.3%1,962,9511.96M
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Industries by County Subdivision in Cardwell Elementary School District

There are 4 county subdivisions that are fully or partially contained within Cardwell Elementary School District (0 fully and 4 partially). This section compares all 4 of those to each other, Cardwell Elementary School District, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Cardwell Elementary School District.

Agriculture1 Industry by County Subdivision#26

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Cardwell Elementary School District, selected county subdivisions in Cardwell Elementary School District, and entities that contain Cardwell Elementary School District
0%5%10%15%20%25%Count#Twin BridgesCardwell Elementary School DistrictCardwellHarrisonWhitehall High School DistrictWhitehallWhitehallMontanaWestBoulderMountainUnited States of AmericaUnited States28.680982%28.680982%28.7%187120.689655%20.689655%20.7%4215.277778%15.277778%15.3%66213.607038%13.607038%13.6%2329.134288%9.134288%9.1%13435.205383%5.205383%5.2%25,54525.5k2.056542%2.056542%2.1%707,442707k1.714871%1.714871%1.7%6741.537012%1.537012%1.5%163,537164k1.326306%1.326306%1.3%1,962,9511.96M
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Agriculture1 Income by County Subdivision#46

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Cardwell Elementary School District, selected county subdivisions in Cardwell Elementary School District, and entities that contain Cardwell Elementary School District
$0k$10k$20k$30k$40k%Count#Twin BridgesBoulderHarrisonMontanaMountainWhitehall High School DistrictWhitehallUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesWestWhitehallCardwell Elementary School DistrictCardwell$41,750.000000$41,750.000000$41.8k28.681%28.7%1871$41,250.000000$41,250.000000$41.3k1.715%1.71%672$36,250.000000$36,250.000000$36.3k15.278%15.3%663$33,115.000000$33,115.000000$33.1k5.205%5.21%25,54525.5k$32,220.000000$32,220.000000$32.2k1.537%1.54%163,537164k$31,964.000000$31,964.000000$32.0k13.607%13.6%232$31,482.000000$31,482.000000$31.5k1.326%1.33%1,962,9511.96M$28,991.000000$28,991.000000$29.0k2.057%2.06%707,442707k$27,500.000000$27,500.000000$27.5k9.134%9.13%1344$22,188.000000$22,188.000000$22.2k20.690%20.7%42
% percent of the workforce employed in given industry
Count number of people employed in given industry
# rank of county subdivision out of 4 by income in given industry
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Industries by Secondary School District in Montana

There are 408 elementary school districts in Montana. This section compares Cardwell Elementary School District to the 50 most populous elementary school districts in Montana and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Cardwell Elementary School District. The least populous of the compared elementary school districts has a population of 8,416.

Agriculture1 Industry by Secondary School District#54

Percentage of the civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Cardwell Elementary School District, selected other secondary school districts in Montana, and entities that contain Cardwell Elementary School District
0%5%10%15%20%Count#Cardwell Elementary School DistrictCardwellWhitehall High School DistrictWhitehallBeaverhead County High School DistrictBeaverhead CoLibby K-12 SchoolsLibby K-12Hardin Elementary School DistrictHardinRonan Elementary School DistrictRonanRonan High School DistrictRonanHardin High School DistrictHardinDawson High School DistrictDawsonCuster County High School DistrictCuster CountyBrowning High School DistrictBrowningStevensville High School DistrictStevensvilleSidney High School DistrictSidneyPark High School DistrictParkBigfork High School DistrictBigforkMontanaHamilton K-12 SchoolsHamilton K-12Livingston Elementary School DistrictLivingstonPolson High School DistrictPolsonFergus High School DistrictFergusSidney Elementary School DistrictSidneyPolson Elementary School DistrictPolsonLewistown Elementary School DistrictLewistownColumbia Falls High School DistrictColumbia FallsColumbia Falls Elementary School DistrictColumbia FallsBelgrade High School DistrictBelgradeBelgrade Elementary School DistrictBelgradeWhitefish High School DistrictWhitefishHavre High School DistrictHavreWhitefish Elementary School DistrictWhitefishFlathead High School DistrictFlatheadHavre Elementary School DistrictHavreMissoula Elementary School DistrictMissoulaMiles City Elementary School DistrictMiles CityMissoula High School DistrictMissoulaBozeman High School DistrictBozemanAnaconda High School DistrictAnacondaKalispell Elementary School DistrictKalispellAnaconda Elementary School DistrictAnacondaWestBozeman Elementary School DistrictBozemanMountainHellgate Elementary School DistrictHellgateGreat Falls High School DistrictGreat FallsGreat Falls Elementary School DistrictGreat FallsButte High School DistrictButteUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesEast Helena Elementary School DistrictEast HelenaHelena High School DistrictHelenaButte Elementary School DistrictButteLaurel High School DistrictLaurelLaurel Elementary School DistrictLaurelBillings High School DistrictBillingsLockwood Elementary School DistrictLockwoodHelena Elementary School DistrictHelenaBillings Elementary School DistrictBillings20.689655%20.689655%20.7%4213.607038%13.607038%13.6%23213.357648%13.357648%13.4%58619.439528%9.439528%9.4%32028.790344%8.790344%8.8%33538.224705%8.224705%8.2%26548.224705%8.224705%8.2%26558.152645%8.152645%8.2%28267.358236%7.358236%7.4%32776.592885%6.592885%6.6%41786.439394%6.439394%6.4%18795.784526%5.784526%5.8%240105.715428%5.715428%5.7%286115.674965%5.674965%5.7%367125.321257%5.321257%5.3%188135.205383%5.205383%5.2%25,54525.5k5.138111%5.138111%5.1%266144.274134%4.274134%4.3%232154.196694%4.196694%4.2%198164.174664%4.174664%4.2%174174.152397%4.152397%4.2%194183.947991%3.947991%3.9%167193.793627%3.793627%3.8%150203.724422%3.724422%3.7%253213.669584%3.669584%3.7%239223.530680%3.530680%3.5%393233.378011%3.378011%3.4%373243.304739%3.304739%3.3%235253.232867%3.232867%3.2%192263.146539%3.146539%3.1%210272.911307%2.911307%2.9%817282.762335%2.762335%2.8%159292.570022%2.570022%2.6%1,013302.557879%2.557879%2.6%137312.426151%2.426151%2.4%1,356322.140457%2.140457%2.1%790332.134558%2.134558%2.1%79342.104223%2.104223%2.1%298352.063535%2.063535%2.1%76362.056542%2.056542%2.1%707,442707k1.935871%1.935871%1.9%646371.537012%1.537012%1.5%163,537164k1.443642%1.443642%1.4%104381.353246%1.353246%1.4%444391.343306%1.343306%1.3%440401.332187%1.332187%1.3%217411.326306%1.326306%1.3%1,962,9511.96M1.154107%1.154107%1.2%51421.152024%1.152024%1.2%377431.121047%1.121047%1.1%173441.043802%1.043802%1.0%56451.017072%1.017072%1.0%56460.916943%0.916943%0.9%638470.846702%0.846702%0.8%38480.810462%0.810462%0.8%220490.781277%0.781277%0.8%45350
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Agriculture1 Income by Secondary School District#74

Median income for the full-time year-round civilian employed population aged 16 and older.
Scope: population of Cardwell Elementary School District, selected other secondary school districts in Montana, and entities that contain Cardwell Elementary School District
$0k$20k$40k$60k%Count#Anaconda High School DistrictAnacondaHelena Elementary School DistrictHelenaEast Helena Elementary School DistrictEast HelenaKalispell Elementary School DistrictKalispellSidney High School DistrictSidneySidney Elementary School DistrictSidneyLewistown Elementary School DistrictLewistownFergus High School DistrictFergusHelena High School DistrictHelenaGreat Falls Elementary School DistrictGreat FallsGreat Falls High School DistrictGreat FallsAnaconda Elementary School DistrictAnacondaBelgrade Elementary School DistrictBelgradeBelgrade High School DistrictBelgradeRonan Elementary School DistrictRonanRonan High School DistrictRonanStevensville High School DistrictStevensvilleHardin Elementary School DistrictHardinHardin High School DistrictHardinMissoula High School DistrictMissoulaBozeman Elementary School DistrictBozemanMissoula Elementary School DistrictMissoulaBillings High School DistrictBillingsBozeman High School DistrictBozemanWhitefish Elementary School DistrictWhitefishButte High School DistrictButteButte Elementary School DistrictButteLivingston Elementary School DistrictLivingstonLockwood Elementary School DistrictLockwoodWhitefish High School DistrictWhitefishLibby K-12 SchoolsLibby K-12Flathead High School DistrictFlatheadBillings Elementary School DistrictBillingsColumbia Falls Elementary School DistrictColumbia FallsColumbia Falls High School DistrictColumbia FallsMontanaMountainWhitehall High School DistrictWhitehallBigfork High School DistrictBigforkUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesBrowning High School DistrictBrowningHamilton K-12 SchoolsHamilton K-12Park High School DistrictParkCuster County High School DistrictCuster CountyWestBeaverhead County High School DistrictBeaverhead CoMiles City Elementary School DistrictMiles CityCardwell Elementary School DistrictCardwellLaurel Elementary School DistrictLaurelLaurel High School DistrictLaurelDawson High School DistrictDawsonPolson High School DistrictPolsonPolson Elementary School DistrictPolsonHavre High School DistrictHavreHavre Elementary School DistrictHavre$63,750.000000$63,750.000000$63.8k2.135%2.13%791$62,829.000000$62,829.000000$62.8k0.810%0.81%2202$62,188.000000$62,188.000000$62.2k1.154%1.15%513$61,429.000000$61,429.000000$61.4k2.104%2.10%2984$57,222.000000$57,222.000000$57.2k5.715%5.72%2865$56,528.000000$56,528.000000$56.5k4.152%4.15%1946$50,993.000000$50,993.000000$51.0k3.794%3.79%1507$50,331.000000$50,331.000000$50.3k4.175%4.17%1748$49,839.000000$49,839.000000$49.8k1.152%1.15%3779$46,667.000000$46,667.000000$46.7k1.343%1.34%44010$46,429.000000$46,429.000000$46.4k1.353%1.35%44411$42,083.000000$42,083.000000$42.1k2.064%2.06%7612$40,455.000000$40,455.000000$40.5k3.378%3.38%37313$40,203.000000$40,203.000000$40.2k3.531%3.53%39314$38,819.000000$38,819.000000$38.8k8.225%8.22%26515$38,819.000000$38,819.000000$38.8k8.225%8.22%26516$37,692.000000$37,692.000000$37.7k5.785%5.78%24017$37,292.000000$37,292.000000$37.3k8.790%8.79%33518$37,292.000000$37,292.000000$37.3k8.153%8.15%28219$37,041.000000$37,041.000000$37.0k2.426%2.43%1,35620$37,008.000000$37,008.000000$37.0k1.936%1.94%64621$37,000.000000$37,000.000000$37.0k2.570%2.57%1,01322$36,993.000000$36,993.000000$37.0k0.917%0.92%63823$36,944.000000$36,944.000000$36.9k2.140%2.14%79024$36,927.000000$36,927.000000$36.9k3.147%3.15%21025$36,518.000000$36,518.000000$36.5k1.332%1.33%21726$36,518.000000$36,518.000000$36.5k1.121%1.12%17327$36,250.000000$36,250.000000$36.3k4.274%4.27%23228$36,250.000000$36,250.000000$36.3k0.847%0.85%3829$36,094.000000$36,094.000000$36.1k3.305%3.30%23530$35,278.000000$35,278.000000$35.3k9.440%9.44%32031$35,250.000000$35,250.000000$35.3k2.911%2.91%81732$35,114.000000$35,114.000000$35.1k0.781%0.78%45333$33,370.000000$33,370.000000$33.4k3.670%3.67%23934$33,125.000000$33,125.000000$33.1k3.724%3.72%25335$33,115.000000$33,115.000000$33.1k5.205%5.21%25,54525.5k$32,220.000000$32,220.000000$32.2k1.537%1.54%163,537164k$31,964.000000$31,964.000000$32.0k13.607%13.6%232$31,500.000000$31,500.000000$31.5k5.321%5.32%18836$31,482.000000$31,482.000000$31.5k1.326%1.33%1,962,9511.96M$31,458.000000$31,458.000000$31.5k6.439%6.44%18737$31,030.000000$31,030.000000$31.0k5.138%5.14%26638$30,850.000000$30,850.000000$30.9k5.675%5.67%36739$30,458.000000$30,458.000000$30.5k6.593%6.59%41740$28,991.000000$28,991.000000$29.0k2.057%2.06%707,442707k$27,138.000000$27,138.000000$27.1k13.358%13.4%58641$26,875.000000$26,875.000000$26.9k2.558%2.56%13742$22,188.000000$22,188.000000$22.2k20.690%20.7%42$22,100.000000$22,100.000000$22.1k1.017%1.02%5643$22,100.000000$22,100.000000$22.1k1.044%1.04%5644$20,833.000000$20,833.000000$20.8k7.358%7.36%32745$17,036.000000$17,036.000000$17.0k4.197%4.20%19846$16,429.000000$16,429.000000$16.4k3.948%3.95%16747$11,369.000000$11,369.000000$11.4k3.233%3.23%19248$11,101.000000$11,101.000000$11.1k2.762%2.76%15949
% percent of the workforce employed in given industry
Count number of people employed in given industry
# rank of secondary school district out of 49 by income in given industry
1Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Definitions

An industry describe the kind of business conducted by a person’s employing organization. On this page, all employed persons are categorized as working in one of the following industries (bolded terms are used in the charts and maps on this page):

  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining:
    • Agriculture: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
    • Oil & Gas, and Mining: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
  • Construction: Construction
  • Manufacturing: Manufacturing
  • Wholesalers: Wholesale trade
  • Retail: Retail trade
  • Transportation and warehousing, and utilities:
    • Transportation: Transportation and warehousing
    • Utilities: Utilities
  • Information: Information
  • Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing:
    • Finance & Insurance: Finance and insurance
    • Real estate: Real estate and rental and leasing
  • Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services:
    • Professional: Professional, scientific, and technical services
    • Management: Management of companies and enterprises
    • Administrative: Administrative and support and waste management services
  • Educational services, and health care and social assistance:
    • Education: Educational services
    • Healthcare: Health care and social assistance
  • Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services:
    • Entertainment: Arts, entertainment, and recreation
    • Hospitality: Accommodation and food services
  • Other Services: Other services, except public administration
  • Government: Public administration

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

Demographics

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More Maps to Explore

State:
Montana
Counties:
Jefferson, Madison
Metro Area:
Helena Area
Unincorporated Places:
Cardwell
ZIP Codes:
59632, 59721, 59747, 59759
Secondary School District:
Whitehall
Congressional District:
MT-At Large
State Senate Districts:
MT-36, MT-38
State House Districts:
MT-71, MT-75
Neighboring Elementary School Districts:
Boulder, Three Forks, Whitehall, Willow Creek
Nearby Elementary School Districts:
Amsterdam, Basin, Belgrade, Butte, Clancy, Manhattan, Melrose, Monforton, Ramsay, Sheridan