Educational Attainment in Valley Cottage, Valley Cottage, New York (Neighborhood)

Educational Attainment#1

Highest level of education among people aged 25 years and older.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
0%10%20%30%40%50%CountHigher Degree1H.S. Diploma2No H.S. Diploma252.693266%54.553928%52.693266%52.7%3,7663,76738.135519%37.336884%38.135519%38.1%2,7252,7269.171215%8.109188%9.171215%9.2%655656
Count number of people in category
1Post-Secondary Degree 2H.S. = High School

Relative Educational Attainment#2

Highest level of education among people aged 25 years and older, as percentage more or less than Valley Cottage at large.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
-10%0%+10%%ref.Higher Degree1H.S. Diploma2No H.S. Diploma2-3.410684%-3.410684%-3.4%52.693%52.7%54.554%54.6%2.138997%2.138997%+2.1%38.136%38.1%37.337%37.3%13.096589%13.096589%+13.1%9.171%9.17%8.109%8.11%
% percentage with given level in Valley Cottage
ref. percentage with given level in Valley Cottage
1Post-Secondary Degree 2H.S. = High School

Detailed Educational Attainment#3

Highest level of education among people aged 25 years and older.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
0%5%10%15%20%25%CountDoctorate1Professional1Master's1Bachelor's1Associate's1Some CollegeHigh School2Some H.S.3Less than H.S.3None1.425735%2.023968%1.425735%1.4%1011022.125034%2.117177%2.125034%2.1%15115214.200493%15.632490%14.200493%14.2%1,01526.689440%26.191744%26.689440%26.7%1,9071,9088.252564%8.588549%8.252564%8.3%58959014.739764%13.328895%14.739764%14.7%1,0531,05423.395755%24.007989%23.395755%23.4%1,6726.363609%5.752330%6.363609%6.4%4544551.814216%1.158455%1.814216%1.8%1291300.993390%1.198402%0.993390%1.0%71
Count number of people in category
1Degree 2Diploma or equivialent 3H.S. = High School

Detailed Relative Educational Attainment#4

Highest level of education among people aged 25 years and older, as percentage more or less than Valley Cottage at large.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
-50%0%+50%%ref.Doctorate1Professional1Master's1Bachelor's1Associate's1Some CollegeHigh School2Some H.S.3Less than H.S.3None-29.557442%-29.557442%-29.6%1.426%1.43%2.024%2.02%0.371102%0.371102%+0.4%2.125%2.13%2.117%2.12%-9.160389%-9.160389%-9.2%14.200%14.2%15.632%15.6%1.900201%1.900201%+1.9%26.689%26.7%26.192%26.2%-3.912005%-3.912005%-3.9%8.253%8.25%8.589%8.59%10.585041%10.585041%+10.6%14.740%14.7%13.329%13.3%-2.550126%-2.550126%-2.6%23.396%23.4%24.008%24.0%10.626623%10.626623%+10.6%6.364%6.36%5.752%5.75%56.606443%56.606443%+56.6%1.814%1.81%1.158%1.16%-17.107101%-17.107101%-17.1%0.993%0.99%1.198%1.20%
% percentage with given level in Valley Cottage
ref. percentage with given level in Valley Cottage
1Degree 2Diploma or equivialent 3H.S. = High School

Educational Attainment Sex Ratio#5

Percentage more likely men or women are to have various highest levels of education among people aged 25 years and older.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
More Females More Males
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
80%60%40%20%0%FMHigher Degree1H.S. Diploma2No H.S. Diploma212.362785%8.804809%12.362785%12%49.864%49.9%56.029%56.0%-10.037001%-10.037001%10%0.074913%39.801%39.8%36.171%36.2%-32.489478%-83.664566%-32.489478%32%10.334%10.3%7.800%7.80%
F females in category as a percentage of all females
M males in category as a percentage of all males
1Post-Secondary Degree 2H.S. = High School

Detailed Educational Attainment Sex Ratio#6

Percentage more likely men or women are to have various highest levels of education among people aged 25 years and older.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
More Females More Males
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
1,000%500%0%FMDoctorate1Professional1Master's1Bachelor's1Associate's1Some CollegeHigh School2Some H.S.3Less than H.S.3None-24.456480%-24.456480%24%1.360762%1.567%1.57%1.259%1.26%102.791327%143.853428%102.791327%103%1.444%1.44%2.928%2.93%2.609926%22.342846%2.609926%3%14.032%14.0%14.399%14.4%-4.272685%12.484747%12.484747%12%25.243%25.2%28.395%28.4%19.405735%8.022790%19.405735%19%7.578%7.58%9.048%9.05%6.618797%29.202176%6.618797%7%14.305%14.3%15.252%15.3%-21.881304%-15.414380%-21.881304%22%25.496%25.5%20.919%20.9%-11.537858%-23.978401%-11.537858%12%6.681%6.68%5.990%5.99%-50.068014%-327.657364%-50.068014%50%2.142%2.14%1.427%1.43%-294.766086%-1,000.000000%-294.766086%295%1.511%1.51%0.383%0.38%
F females in category as a percentage of all females
M males in category as a percentage of all males
1Degree 2Diploma or equivialent 3H.S. = High School

Bachelor's Degrees By Age#7

Percentage of age cohort whose highest degree is a Bachelor's.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
0%10%20%30%B.X.Total65+45-6435-4425-3414.923071%12.855638%14.923071%14.9%2722731,82628.718669%31.574344%28.718669%28.7%8963,1213,12228.522127%22.574956%28.522127%28.5%3321,16539.269023%36.641221%39.269023%39.3%4061,0341,035
B.X. number of people with a Bachelor's degree
Total number of people in age cohort

Relative Bachelor's Degrees By Age#8

Percentage of population whose highest degree is a Bachelor's, as a percentage more or less than Valley Cottage at large.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
0%10%20%%ref.65+45-6435-4425-3416.081918%16.081918%16.1%14.923%14.9%12.856%12.9%-9.044290%-9.044290%9.0%28.719%28.7%31.574%31.6%26.344107%26.344107%26.3%28.522%28.5%22.575%22.6%7.171707%7.171707%7.2%39.269%39.3%36.641%36.6%
% percentage in Valley Cottage with a Bachelor's degree
ref percentage in Valley Cottage with a Bachelor's degree

Bachelor's Degrees Sex Ratio By Age#9

Percentage more likely men or women are to have their highest degree be a Bachelor's.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
More Females More Males
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
60%40%20%0%20%FM65+45-6435-4425-34-41.526888%-63.936418%-41.526888%41.5%16.796%16.8%11.868%11.9%-0.595238%12.289433%12.289433%12.3%27.071%27.1%30.398%30.4%31.655338%25.942857%31.655338%31.7%25.185%25.2%33.157%33.2%-46.755556%0.506556%0.506556%0.5%39.163%39.2%39.362%39.4%
F female degree holders as a percentage of all females
M male degree holders as a percentage of all males

Median Earnings by Educational Attainment#10

Among population 25 years old and over with earnings.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
$0k$20k$40k$60kCount%Graduate Degree1Bachelor's DegreeSome CollegeH.S. Diploma2No H.S. Diploma2Total$73,779.067515$70,956.000000$73,779.067515$73.8k1,2681,26917.751%17.8%$59,410.105084$57,023.000000$59,410.105084$59.4k1,9071,90826.689%26.7%$57,378.205145$56,229.000000$57,378.205145$57.4k1,6431,64422.992%23.0%$39,748.723652$41,810.000000$39,748.723652$39.7k1,67223.396%23.4%$18,497.657146$22,447.000000$18,497.657146$18.5k6556569.171%9.17%$52,991.381123$51,894.000000$52,991.381123$53.0k7,148100.000%100%
Count number of people with given highest level of educational attainment
% percentage of people with given highest level of educational attainment
1or professional degree 2H.S. = High School

Median Earnings by Educational Attainment#11

By sex among population 25 years old and over with earnings.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Female Male
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Shaded bar tips show excess over facing bar.
$50k$0k$50kFMGraduate Degree1Bachelor's DegreeSome CollegeH.S. Diploma2No H.S. Diploma2Total$-69,924.187422$-54,455.000000$-21,717.000000$-69,924.187422$69.9k$69,924.187422$18,555.226950$54,455.000000$88,479.414372$88.5k659609610$-52,832.449917$-55,428.000000$-52,832.449917$52.8k$52,832.449917$27,019.652303$55,428.000000$24,237.000000$79,852.102220$79.9k976931$-41,258.254982$-40,236.000000$-41,258.254982$41.3k$41,258.254982$23,800.405489$40,236.000000$29,612.000000$65,058.660471$65.1k846797$-35,707.234137$-37,420.000000$-35,707.234137$35.7k$35,707.234137$9,691.149191$37,420.000000$4,520.000000$45,398.383329$45.4k986686$-16,047.000000$-20,135.000000$-16,047.000000$16.0k$16,047.000000$11,124.000000$20,135.000000$NaN$27,171.000000$27.2k399400255256$-49,155.273406$-49,288.000000$-49,155.273406$49.2k$49,155.273406$12,991.136306$49,288.000000$8,251.000000$62,146.409712$62.1k3,8673,8683,280
F females with given highest level of educational attainment
M males with given highest level of educational attainment
1or professional degree 2H.S. = High School

Employment by Educational Attainment#12

Percentage of population that is employed by highest level of educational attainment among the population aged 25 to 64 years old.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
0%20%40%60%80%CountBachelor's Degree1Some College2H.S. Diploma3No H.S. Diploma386.653749%84.679164%86.653749%86.7%2,22087.702096%86.263736%87.702096%87.7%1,13764.952746%63.853367%64.952746%65.0%68568666.506601%61.892583%66.506601%66.5%270271
Count employed people with given educational attainment aged 25 to 64 years old
1or higher 2two or four year institution 3H.S. = High School

Lacking High School Diploma By Race#13

Percent of racial or ethnic group lacking a high school diploma (or equivalent).
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Female Male
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Shaded bar tips show excess over facing bar.
20%10%0%10%20%MFWhite1BlackAsianHispanic2Other1-5.171315%-4.912281%-1.041413%-5.171315%5.2%5.171315%0.187371%4.912281%5.358686%5.4%111112124125-6.704110%-2.987721%-9.433962%-6.552432%-9.691831%9.7%6.704110%9.433962%6.704110%6.7%2131-0.000000%-19.734870%-0.000000%-19.520548%-19.734870%19.7%0.000000%0.000000%0.000000%0.0%089-22.412485%-0.484673%-12.846348%-6.219800%-22.897158%22.9%22.412485%12.846348%22.412485%22.4%122123150-1.267367%-19.142353%-0.000000%-19.138756%-20.409721%20.4%1.267367%0.000000%1.267367%1.3%1249
M number of males in category
F number of females in category
1non-Hispanic 2excluding black and Asian Hispanics

College Graduates By Race#14

Percent of racial or ethnic group with a bachelor's degree or higher.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage and Valley Cottage
Female Male
Valley Cottage
Valley Cottage
Shaded bar tips show excess over facing bar.
50%0%50%MFWhite1BlackAsianHispanic2Other1-39.620526%-40.205807%-39.620526%39.6%39.620526%9.435641%40.205807%8.917000%49.056166%49.1%1,0221,023953954-31.525612%-22.789116%-31.525612%31.5%31.525612%13.641558%22.789116%3.248620%45.167170%45.2%142143102-68.924832%-71.746575%-68.924832%68.9%68.924832%5.297841%71.746575%5.030676%74.222673%74.2%225226311312-26.588413%-10.312463%-29.219144%-11.636888%-36.900877%36.9%26.588413%29.219144%26.588413%26.6%145146242-10.825937%-33.599574%-10.687023%-32.853647%-44.425511%44.4%10.825937%10.687023%10.825937%10.8%16106107
M number of males in category
F number of females in category
1non-Hispanic 2excluding black and Asian Hispanics

Map of Educational Attainment by Tract in Valley Cottage

Coarse: Post-Secondary Degree Educational Attainment by Tract#15

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
50.8%51.9%52.9%54.0%55.0%56.1%

Coarse: High School Diploma Educational Attainment by Tract#16

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
34.7%35.7%36.8%37.8%38.8%39.9%

Coarse: No High School Diploma Educational Attainment by Tract#17

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
8.01%8.28%8.54%8.81%9.07%9.34%

Detailed: Doctorate Degree Educational Attainment by Tract#18

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
0.73%1.14%1.54%1.95%2.36%2.77%

Detailed: Professional Degree Educational Attainment by Tract#19

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%4.1%

Detailed: Master's Degree Educational Attainment by Tract#20

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
12.5%13.5%14.5%15.4%16.4%17.4%

Detailed: Bachelor's Degree Educational Attainment by Tract#21

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
24.4%25.1%25.7%26.4%27.0%27.7%

Detailed: Associate's Degree Educational Attainment by Tract#22

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
7.69%8.09%8.49%8.89%9.29%9.70%

Detailed: Some College Educational Attainment by Tract#23

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
12.5%14.4%16.4%18.3%20.2%22.2%

Detailed: High School Diploma or Equivalent Educational Attainment by Tract#24

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
17.5%19.1%20.5%22.0%23.5%25.0%

Detailed: Some High School Educational Attainment by Tract#25

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
4.6%5.2%5.8%6.4%6.9%7.5%

Detailed: Less than High School Educational Attainment by Tract#26

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
1.12%1.49%1.85%2.21%2.57%2.94%

Detailed: None Educational Attainment by Tract#27

Percentage of the population 25 years and older with given highest level of educational attainment
0.70%0.85%1.00%1.14%1.28%1.43%
Road Data ©OpenStreetMap

Loading...

Failed to load :-(

Educational Attainment by Neighborhood in Valley Cottage

There are 2 neighborhoods in Valley Cottage. This section compares Valley Cottage to all of the neighborhoods in Valley Cottage and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Valley Cottage.

No H.S. Diploma by Neighborhood#28

Percent of population 25 years of age and older without a high school diploma (or equivalent).
Scope: population of Valley Cottage, selected other neighborhoods in Valley Cottage, and entities that contain Valley Cottage
0%5%10%Count#New York, Newark, and Jersey City Metro AreaNew York AreaNew YorkUnited States of AmericaUnited StatesRockland CountyRocklandMiddle AtlanticNortheastValley Cottage NeighborhoodVly CottageTown of ClarkstownClarkstownValley CottageVly CottageWest Nyack NeighborhoodWest Nyack14.343619%14.343619%14.3%1,972,5461.97M14.076424%14.076424%14.1%1,900,8921.90M13.020590%13.020590%13.0%27,818,38027.8M12.743673%12.743673%12.7%25,86825.9k12.313400%12.313400%12.3%3,505,1913.51M11.614335%11.614335%11.6%4,487,0854.49M9.171215%9.171215%9.2%65565618.755407%8.755407%8.8%5,3648.109188%8.109188%8.1%6092.665589%2.665589%2.7%1222
Count number of people in category
# rank of neighborhood out of 2 by percentage of population 25 years of age and older without a high school diploma (or equivalent).

Bachelor's Degrees by Neighborhood#29

Percent of population 25 years of age and older with a bachelor's degree or higher..
Scope: population of Valley Cottage, selected other neighborhoods in Valley Cottage, and entities that contain Valley Cottage
0%10%20%30%40%50%Count#West Nyack NeighborhoodWest NyackTown of ClarkstownClarkstownValley CottageVly CottageValley Cottage NeighborhoodVly CottageRockland CountyRocklandNew York, Newark, and Jersey City Metro AreaNew York AreaNortheastNew YorkMiddle AtlanticUnited States of AmericaUnited States52.234435%52.234435%52.2%2,3922,393149.062270%49.062270%49.1%30,05830.1k45.965379%45.965379%46.0%3,45244.440702%44.440702%44.4%3,1763,177240.422786%40.422786%40.4%82,05382.1k38.119717%38.119717%38.1%5,242,2545.24M34.780899%34.780899%34.8%13,437,26113.4M34.740945%34.740945%34.7%4,691,4464.69M33.644618%33.644618%33.6%9,577,4379.58M30.315023%30.315023%30.3%64,767,78764.8M
Count number of people in category
# rank of neighborhood out of 2 by percentage of population 25 years of age and older with a bachelor's degree or higher..

Very Advanced Degrees by Neighborhood#30

Percent of population 25 years of age and older with a professional or doctorate degree (e.g., MBA, PhD, or MD).
Scope: population of Valley Cottage, selected other neighborhoods in Valley Cottage, and entities that contain Valley Cottage
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%Count#West Nyack NeighborhoodWest NyackTown of ClarkstownClarkstownRockland CountyRocklandNew York, Newark, and Jersey City Metro AreaNew York AreaNew YorkValley CottageVly CottageNortheastMiddle AtlanticValley Cottage NeighborhoodVly CottageUnited States of AmericaUnited States6.892994%6.892994%6.9%31531615.549661%5.549661%5.5%3,4004.542163%4.542163%4.5%9,2204.537015%4.537015%4.5%623,934624k4.230387%4.230387%4.2%571,275571k4.141145%4.141145%4.1%3114.085016%4.085016%4.1%1,578,2061.58M3.884861%3.884861%3.9%1,105,8831.11M3.550769%3.550769%3.6%25325423.336158%3.336158%3.3%7,127,6737.13M
Count number of people in category
# rank of neighborhood out of 2 by percentage of population 25 years of age and older with a professional or doctorate degree (e.g., MBA, PhD, or MD).

Under-Education Sex Ratio by Neighborhood#31

Percentage more likely men are than women to not have a high school diploma (or equivalent) among people aged 25 years and older.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage, selected other neighborhoods in Valley Cottage, and entities that contain Valley Cottage
Female
Male
1x0x1x2xFM#West NyackUnited StatesRocklandNortheastMiddle AtlanticNew YorkNew York AreaClarkstownVly CottageVly Cottage-1.000000x-1.000000x2.046996x2.046996x2.05x1.795%1.79%3.673%3.67%1-1.000000x-1.000000x1.109070x1.109070x1.11x12.369%12.4%13.719%13.7%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.096677x1.096677x1.10x12.182%12.2%13.359%13.4%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.074442x1.074442x1.07x11.216%11.2%12.051%12.1%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.059800x1.059800x1.06x11.972%12.0%12.688%12.7%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.046080x1.046080x1.05x13.775%13.8%14.410%14.4%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.015170x1.015170x1.02x14.242%14.2%14.458%14.5%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.005766x1.005766x1.01x8.732%8.73%8.782%8.78%-1.324895x-1.324895x1.32x1.000000x1.000000x10.334%10.3%7.800%7.80%2-1.836646x-1.836646x1.84x1.000000x1.000000x10.204%10.2%5.556%5.56%
F percentage of females in category
M percentage of males in category
# rank of neighborhood out of 2 by male-to-female sex ratio

Over-Education Sex Ratio by Neighborhood#32

Percentage more likely men are than women to have a professional or doctorate degree (e.g., MBA, PhD, or MD) among people aged 25 years and older.
Scope: population of Valley Cottage, selected other neighborhoods in Valley Cottage, and entities that contain Valley Cottage
Female
Male
1x0x1x2xFM#West NyackClarkstownVly CottageRocklandUnited StatesMiddle AtlanticNortheastNew York AreaNew YorkVly Cottage-1.000000x-1.000000x2.099636x2.099636x2.10x4.566%4.57%9.586%9.59%1-1.000000x-1.000000x1.732881x1.732881x1.73x4.129%4.13%7.155%7.16%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.568910x1.568910x1.57x3.296%3.30%5.171%5.17%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.553427x1.553427x1.55x3.593%3.59%5.581%5.58%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.526215x1.526215x1.53x2.660%2.66%4.060%4.06%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.502828x1.502828x1.50x3.134%3.13%4.710%4.71%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.486326x1.486326x1.49x3.316%3.32%4.929%4.93%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.429750x1.429750x1.43x3.772%3.77%5.393%5.39%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.415590x1.415590x1.42x3.534%3.53%5.003%5.00%-1.000000x-1.000000x1.390676x1.390676x1.39x3.011%3.01%4.187%4.19%2
F percentage of females in category
M percentage of males in category
# rank of neighborhood out of 2 by male-to-female sex ratio

Definitions

Educational attainment is reported in terms of the highest level of education obtained by persons aged 25 years and older. On this page, we report on both detailed and coarse categorizations of the levels of education in the population. The detailed levels of educational attainment are as follows:

  • None: no formal education at all
  • Less than High School: some education, but stopped short of high school
  • Some High School: some high school education, but no high school diploma (or equivalent)
  • Some College: high school diploma (or equivalent), and some college, but no post-secondary degree
  • Associate's Degree: highest post-secondary degree is an associate's degree (including occupational or academic degrees)
  • Bachelor's Degree: highest post-secondary degree is a bachelor's degree (e.g., BA, BS, AB)
  • Master's Degree: highest post-secondary degree is a master's degree (e.g., MA, MS, MENG, MSW)
  • Professional Degree: highest post-secondary degree is a professional degree (e.g., MD, DDC, JD)
  • Doctorate Degree: highest post-secondary degree is a doctorate degree (e.g., PhD, EdD)

The coarse levels of educational attainment are as follows:

  • No High School Diploma: does not have a high school diploma or equivalent
  • High School Diploma: has a high school diploma or equivalent and possibly some college, but no post-secondary degrees
  • Higher Degree: has some post-secondary degree (associate's, bachelor's, master's, professional, doctorate)

Unlike the other geographical entities detailed on this site, neighborhoods are not recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau. To overcome this we have computed reasonable estimates of the same statistics that are presented for other the entity types. Each statistic is computed as the weighted sum or average of the census tracts or block groups that overlap the neighborhood. A weighted sum is used for counts of people or households, and a weighted average is used for statistics that are themselves some form of average, such as median household income. Census block groups are preferred when the statistic in question is available on the block group level. The weight for a given tract (or block group) is computed as the population of the census tabulation blocks that occupy the intersection between the tract and the neighborhood as a fraction of the total population of the neighborhood.

For additional information about the data presented on this site, including our sources, please see the About Page.

More Topics to Explore

Demographics

Income

Education

More Maps to Explore

State:
New York
County:
Rockland
Metro Area:
New York Area
Town:
Clarkstown
Unincorporated Places:
Congers, Valley Cottage
Village:
Nyack
ZIP Codes:
10920, 10960, 10989, 10994
Unified School Districts:
Clarkstown, Nyack
Congressional District:
NY-17
State Senate District:
NY-38
Assembly District:
NY-96
Neighboring Neighborhoods:
Congers, New City, Nyack, Upper Nyack, West Nyack
Nearby Neighborhoods:
Blauvelt, Grand View-on-Hudson, Hillcrest, Nanuet, New Hempstead, New Square, Pearl River, Piermont, South Nyack, Spring Valley